全国Ⅰ卷届高考英语百日冲刺金卷三含答案.docx

全国Ⅰ卷届高考英语百日冲刺金卷三含答案.docx

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全国Ⅰ卷届高考英语百日冲刺金卷三含答案

（全国Ⅰ卷）2020届高考英语百日冲刺金卷（三）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为四部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。

5.考试范围：

高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenshouldthespeakersreachtheairport?

A.At4:

30.B.At5:

00.C.At5:

30.

2.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Buyaphone.B.Makeacall.C.Repairaphone.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.ShewillmovetoMaine.

B.ShehaslivedinMainefor20years.

C.HersonlivesinMaine.

5.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?

A.Havingajobinterview.B.Visitingacompany.C.Wanderinginthemarket.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inafactory.B.Inastore.C.Athome.

7.Whatdoesthemanpromiseabouttheafter-salesservice?

A.Freerepairwithinthreeyears.

B.Freerepairwithinthreemonths.

C.Returnofgoodswithinsevendays.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Anewbattery.B.Agoodrelaxation.C.Atravelagent.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweekend?

A.Gobackpacking.B.Lookforatravelagent.C.Trysomethingonline.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Sheissuccessful.B.Sheisaworkaholic.C.Shelikestoflatterothers.

11.Whatkindofjobisthewomanfitfor?

A.Management.B.Marketing.C.Designing.

12.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Confidentandselfless.B.Proudandconsiderate.C.Modestandambitious.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.

14.Howshouldthewomandoattheendofthisstreet?

A.Turnleft.B.Turnright.C.Gostraight.

15.Whereisthebank?

A.OnWhiteAve.B.On14thStreet.C.Oppositethesupermarket.

16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardbuyingsomebeer?

A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Unwilling.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestEnglishlearnersdo?

A.Speakaloud.B.Readinsilence.C.Spendasmuchtimeaspossible.

18.HowoftenshouldalearnerpracticespeakingEnglish?

A.Twiceaweek.B.45minutesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendwhenyouhaveanyquestions?

A.Turningtothiswebsite.B.Buyingagrammarbook.C.WatchingTV

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

B.WaysoflearningEnglish.

C.OnlinecoursesoflearningEnglish.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

YouCanFlyMoreFrequently

Withfrequentflyerprograms,youcanflypracticallyforfree!

Signupformileageprogram－Youcan'tgainmilesifyoudon'tsignup.Joinfrequentflyerprograms,soyoucanstarttoearnthosemiles.Pickoneortwoairlinesthatyouusemostoftenandtrytoaccumulateyourpointseitherbyflyingwiththemortheirpartners.

Buygiftsanddineout－Mostmileageprogramshaveamerchantlistwhereyoucanregisterseveralcreditcardsandthenearnmilesforeachpurchaseyoumakethroughtheirparticipatingshopsormealyouhaveatrestaurantpartners.You'reprobablydoingthesethingsanyway,sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel?

Useyourcreditcard－Lookforacardthatgivesyourewards.Thereareatonofcreditcardcompaniesthatoffermileagecardsthatgiveyoumilesforeachdollaryouspend.Infact,youcangetafreeplaneticketjustforsigningupandusingcertainones.Getalumpofupto50,000milesjustbychargingaminimumamountinthefirstthreemonths.Useitforbills,groceries,gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.It'saneasywaytoearnmilesandcanaddupreallyfast.

Rentacar－Wheneveryourentacar,youhavethechoicetoincludeyourfrequentflyermembernumber.Somewillchargeasmallsumoffee,butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental.Ifyouareamemberoftherentalclub,youcangetdoublebenefitsbyalsogettingpointsforyourrental.

21.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttogetpointswhileflying?

A.Joinflyerprogramsfrequently.B.Signtobeapartnerofanairline.

C.Tryyourbesttotravelbyplane.D.Signupasamemberofacertainairline.

22.Howcanyouearnfreemileswhilemakingdailyconsumption?

A.Dealwithairlinepartnershipshops.B.Buydailynecessitiesattheairport.

C.Payforallyourpurchasesincash.D.Registerasmanycreditcardsaspossible.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroducetheairlines.B.Toshowairlineservices.

C.Tosharemoney-savingtipsontravel.D.Tosharewaysofbuyingcheaptickets.

B

WhenNolanwasdiagnosedwithararecancerinMay2015,hisdoctorsdidn'tthinkhe'dmakeitthroughthefirstroundofchemotherapy.ButNolanmaintainedapositiveattitude.Hesays,"Ifyougointoanegativeheadspaceduringtreatment，you'regivingyourselfanemotionalcanceralongwiththephysicaldiseasethatisdestroyingyourbody.”

Nolanremainedoptimisticthroughoutfourroundsofchemotherapyandninemonthsofbeinginthehospital，althoughheadmitshehadhisdarkdays.Heacknowledged,"IfIslippedintoadarkplace,itwouldn'tbegood.”Afterhisfirstroundofchemotherapy,Nolanwassurprisedtohearfromhisdoctorsthattherewasnocancerpresentinhisbody.Evenwiththisgoodnews,Nolanstillhadtocompletethreeadditionalroundsoftreatmentandabonemarrow（骨髓）transplant，whichoccurredinFebruary2016.

Nolansaysthatbeforehistransplant,thedoctorsweren'tsureifhewasgoingtosurvivethenextfourweeks.However,hedrewstrengthfromtheloveandsupportofhisfriendsduringtreatment，whowouldvisitweekly.

InJanuary2017,NolancametoCancerCareandjoinedasupportgroupledbyanoncology（肿瘤学）socialworker.WilliamGoeren,whoisgreataboutkeepingtheconversationgoing.Nolanfoundanotherhomeandasourceofcommunityinhissupportgroup,especiallysincethreeoftheothermenhadalsohadtransplants.Inthegroup,theytalkaboutthecancerandalsodiscussotherthings,likefamilyorlifeinthecity.

Sincecompletinghistreatment,NolanhasreturnedtoworkasamusicianandaconductorintheNewYorkCityarea.HepreviouslyworkedasamusicaldirectorandperformedinChicago,Illinois,aswellasabroadinHongKong.InNewYork,healsoorganizesgroupstoperformandcreatesdifferentarrangementsfororchestrasandensemblestoperform.

24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“headspace"underlinedinparagraph1?

A.Opinion.B.Mood.C.Situation.D.Manner.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutNolan?

A.Hewasalwaysoptimistic.B.Hisdoctorswrotealettertohim.

C.Hisconditionimprovedsurprisingly.D.Thelaterroundsoftreatmentareuseless.

26.WhatdoesNolanandothermembersdointhesupportgroup?

A.Theytalkabouttheirillnessandotherissues.B.Theyhelpthosewhoareingreatneed.

C.Theytrytokeeptheconversationgoing.D.Theytrytofindmorepeoplewithcancer.

27.WhatisthekeytoNolan'srecoveryaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Fourroundsofchemotherapy.B.Drugtreatmentandoperation.

C.Strongwillanddoctors'help.D.Optimismandsupportfromfriends.

C

SpaceHotelPromisesGuestsATrulyOut-Of-This-WorldVacation

Lookingforatrueout-of-this-worldvacation?

Thenyouareinluck!

OnThursday.April5,Texas-basedstart-upOrionSpanannouncedtheyweretakingreservationsforAurora（极光）Station,theworld'sfirstluxuryhotelinspace,whichisexpectedtolaunchin2021andbeginwelcomingvisitorsby2022.

Thepill-shapedspacestation,whichbeginsconstructionin2019,willmeasure43.5feetlongand14.1feetwide-aboutthesizeofalargeprivatejet'scabin-whencompleted.Itwillaccommodatefourguestsintwoprivatesuitesandtwocrewmembers,mostlikelyformerastronauts.Hoveringabout200milesaboveEarth,AuroraStationwillcircletheplanetonceevery90minutes,enablinggueststoenjoy16spectacularsunrisesandsunsetsdaily,aswellasscoresofthebreathtakingnorthernandsouthernaurorasthatthehotelisnamedafter.

Whileadmiringthebeautyofourplanet,touristscancatnon-astronautfoodanddrinksorentertainthemselveswithplayingcards.Thosehopingtodosomethingmoreworthwhilewillbeabletoengageinastronaut-likeexperimentssuchasgrowingfoodinaspecialenvironment.TheWi-FienabledspacecraftwillmakeiteasyforgueststosharetheirexperienceswithfriendsandfamilymembersonEarth.Attheendoftheweekandhalf-longvacation,returningguestswillbetreatedtoaspecial“hero'swelcome",similartotheoneexperiencedbyastronautsreturningfromarealmission.

Beforetheonce-in-a-lifetimetrip,guestswillhavetoundergothethree-month-longspecialtraininglearninghowtomoveinaweightlessenvironment,alongwiththebasicsofspaceflightandorbitalmechanics.Also,beforeyoustartpackingyourbags,youwillhavetopay$9.5millionforthe12-dayround-tripvacation.

Whileseveralcompaniesareplanningtobuildhotelsinspace,OrionSpanhopestotransformsectionsofusedrocketsfloatinginspaceintohotelrooms,insteadofcrowdingthealreadymessyskieswithadditionalman-madeobjects.

28.WhatcanbelearntaboutAuroraStation?

A.Peoplecanvisititnow.

B.It'sconstructionwilllastforabout5years.

C.Itcanonlyholdfour