人教版英语必修四单元测试 Unit 2 Working the landWord版含答案.docx
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人教版英语必修四单元测试Unit2WorkingthelandWord版含答案
高中英语必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元测试
姓名：
__________班级：
__________学号：
__________
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）
1.Aproteinwithinthatg________actsalotlikewheatprotein.
2.Childrenrequireproper________（营养）tobestrong.
3.Theyweres________togetouttheburningcar.
4.H________isoneofthebiggestproblemsinsomedevelopingcountries.
5.Pleasestateyourname,ageand________（职业）．
6.Accordingtoofficial________（统计数字）thediseasekilledalargeamountofpeople.
7.Thereish________inmanypartsoftheworld,includingrichcountries.
8.Notonlywilltheybepaidfortheir________（粮食）incashbutinonlinepayment.
9.Aftertheconference,thesecretarypassedmeaten-page________（概要，摘要）.
10.Inhisspeechheu________severalpoints.
11.DoasItellyou,oryou'llr________itlateron.
12.Hewasonlycandidate;t________,hewaselected.
13.Weimportrawmaterialsandenergyand________（出口）mainlyindustrialproducts.
14.ThetwinsaresoalikethatIalways________（混淆）themwitheachother.
15.Peoplecan'tseeanyb________directlywiththeirnakedeyes.
二、完形填空（共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Lifeisfullofheartaches,joysandmanylessonstolearn.However,itisuptoustodecidehowwebeginandendit.I1 believethateverydaywhenwe2upinthemorning,weshouldbe 3ofthefactthattimeisslippingawayfastandviolentlylikesandinanhourglass（沙漏）.
Wecanchoosetofreeourmindsofwhateverliesaheadandpreventlifefromlimitingourvisionofthefutureor 4usfromachievingwhatwearetendingtobecome.Although,thejourneyoflifewillnotalwaysbe 5becauseattimeswewillmeetmanychallenges,weshouldneverdespairbut 6everymoment.Everychoiceordecisionwemakeshouldbepursued7.
Despitethefactthatatsomepointlifepresenttouscountlesspossibilities,itisthosechallengingtimesthatalways8ustowardsrealizingourpurposeinlifeandgreatness.
Sometimeslife’s 9canmakeusfeelthatthecurrentsituationwefaceconflictswithhowwe’dliketokeepinlife.However,itisonlyifweallowlife’schallengesto10 ourdirectionanddecisionthatwemaynever 11realizeourpotential.Weshouldnotallowlife’schallengestolimitourreachforabetterfuture.Ifwetakecontroloftodaytoour12byleavingnostoneunturned,tomorrowisalreadyreshapedforthebetter.
Lifeisalwaysfilledwithuncertainties.Itisonthisbasisthatweshouldnot13timeonsmallthingsandwithpeoplewhotakeusfor granted.Weoughttolearnfromexperiencesandusethemtoresetour14andgoalinlife.Thisway,wewillbebetteroff,moresuccessful.Weshouldneverwasteanytimeor15andthiscanonlybeactualizedoncewerealizethatlifeisfullofpossibilities.
1.A.strictly
B.roughly
C.truly
D.justly
2.A.cheer
B.wake
C.pack
D.stand
3.A.fond
B.tired
C.sick
D.aware
4.A.discouraging
B.disappearing
C.discharging
D.dismissing
5.A.flat
B.smooth
C.straight
D.doubtful
6.A.treat
B.consider
C.desire
D.treasure
7.A.kindly
B.freely
C.passionately
D.curiously
8.A.drive
B.forbid
C.carry
D.lead
9.A.challenges
B.changes
C.rewards
D.dangers
10.A.arrange
B.control
C.force
D.fool
11.A.really
B.suddenly
C.fully
D.hardly
12.A.impression
B.offer
C.guide
D.advantage
13.A.reduce
B.gain
C.calculate
D.waste
14.A.purpose
B.attempt
C.challenges
D.energy
15.A.attention
B.occasion
C.opportunity
D.cash
三、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）
（一）
Thelawsayswomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon'tconsider.Andtheylosebecausetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren. AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment'swomen'sunit.Thebiggestproblemisn'tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisthesortofworkwomendo.
Makealistoflow-paid-jobs,thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaners,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladiesandchild-carehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?
Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachers,forastart.Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?
Therecanbeonlyoneanswer—becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.Butthegovernment,whichemploysalotofthem,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.
Itisdisgraceful（可耻的）thatwehavegoneintothe21stcenturystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-classcitizens.
（1）Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandgettingthesamepayasmen_________.
A. after25years B. accordingtothelaw
C. asaresultofthoseimportantjobs
D. becausewomenareasstrongasmen
（2）Wecanlearnfromthetextthatwhatreallymattersinthisproblemis_________.
A. thatwomeninterruptacareertohavechildren
B. whatsortofworkwomendo
C. becausetheyarewomen D. whatunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces
（3）Whichofthefollowingsbestdescribesthewriter'sidea?
（）
A. Womenandmenshouldgetequalpayforequalwork.
B. Womenshouldstrengthenthemselves.
C. Thegovernmentoughttoprotectwomenagainstgettingpaidlessthanmen.
D. Someofthejobsthatwomendoareofgreatimportance.
（4）Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
（）
A. Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal B. Theequalpayact
C. Thesortofworkwomendo
D. Thebiggestproblemaboutwomen
（二）
IfyoucanspeakEnglish，youknowalotofEnglishwords.Youcanread，speakandunderstand.Butthereisanotherkindoflanguageyouneedtoknow——thelanguageofthebody，apartofwhatiscallednon-verbalcommunication.Allovertheworld，people“talk”withtheireyes.WhenJapanesepeoplemeet，theyputtheirhandstogether.WhatdoAmericanandBritishdo?
AmericansaremoreinformalthantheBritish.Theyliketobefriendly.Theyusefirstname，theyaskquestionsandtheytalkeasilyaboutthemselves.Whentheysitdown，theyliketorelaxintheirchairsandmakethemselvescomfortable.
Britishpeoplearemorequiet.Theytakemoretimetomakefriends.Theyliketoknowyoubeforetheyaskyouhome.
WhenBritishandAmericanpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，theyshakehands.Theydonotusuallyshakehandswithpeopletheyknowwell.Womensometimeskisstheirwomenfriends，andmenkisswomenfriends（ononecheekonly）.Whenamanmeetsamanfriend，hejustsmiles，andsays“Hello”.Mendonotkisseachother.Evenfathersandsonsdonotoftenkisseachother.
（1）Bodylanguageis________.
A. thesystemofhumanexpressionnewlyinventedrecently
B. thesystemofhumanexpressionbymeansofwords
C. thesystemofhumanexpressionbysign，movements，etc.
D. acommonsystemofhumanexpressionwithwordsandsigns
（2）Peopleusebodylanguage________.
A. inAsia B. inAmerica C. inBritain D. allovertheworld
（3）WhenanAmericanmanmeetsawomanfriend，he________.
A. kissesher
B. justsmiles
C. says“Hello”
D. shakeshands
（4）Britishpeopleare________.
A. asquietasAmericans
B. moreformalthanAmericans
C. lessfriendlythanAmericans
D. moreinformalthanAmericans
四、任务型阅读（共5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TwohundredyearsafterCharlesDarwin'sbirth,studieshavefoundnewdetailsofhislifeattheUniversityofCambridge.Sixleather-boundledgers（皮革账本）discoveredintheuniversityshowthis.________
Helivedinthemostexpensiveroomsprovidedforarichstudentathistime.________Hehadsomeonetocleanhisroom,makehisbedandtakecareofthefireinhisbrightrooms.Hehiredadishwasher,aclotheswasherandamanwhocleanedhisshoes.Atailor（裁缝）,hatterandbarbermadesurehewaswellpresented.Achimneycleanerandacoalmankepthisfiregoing.Christ'sCollege'sbasicfoodwasmeatandbeer.________
Darwin'sbilltopped636poundsduringhisthreeyearsofstudyatCambridge.Laterhedescribedthistimeasthemostjoyfulofhishappylife.Thatlargesum（金额）wouldhavebeenfairlycommonforastudentatCambridgeinthe19thcentury.
________
InthosedaysCambridgewasfullofrichstudentslivingaprettygoodlifeandDarwinwasjustoneofthem.________Andthushehadplentyoftimeforsocializingorprivatestudy.Hewouldbeoutshooting,collectingbeetles,doinghisscientifichobbiesorvisitingfriends.Heplayedcardsanddrankwineatnight,justlikestudentsalwayshave.
A.Thankstotherichness,hewasabletohireservantstohelpwiththedailylife.
B.ThefindingswerepublishedontheInternet.
C.Sohepaidfiveandahalfpenceextraeachdaytohavevegetables.
D.Heenjoyedthekindofcomfortableuniversitylifethatmostoftoday'sstudentscanonlydreamabout.
E.Hehadseveralpeopletohelphimtodealwiththedailyhousework.
F.Whenyoulookattheledgers,youcanfindthereweremanyrichstudentsinCambridge.
G.Thebillswerepaidbyhiswealthyfather,RobertDarwin,adoctor.
五、翻译（共19分）
1.请把你的精力集中在你的学业上。
Please________yourenergy________yourstudies.
升级会员 