精品K12学习初中八年级资料英语上学期寒假作业无答案 外研版.docx
《精品K12学习初中八年级资料英语上学期寒假作业无答案 外研版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《精品K12学习初中八年级资料英语上学期寒假作业无答案 外研版.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![精品K12学习初中八年级资料英语上学期寒假作业无答案 外研版.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/4/0f14a058-d2f2-4ebb-821a-3c97968deeef/0f14a058-d2f2-4ebb-821a-3c97968deeef1.gif)
精品K12学习初中八年级资料英语上学期寒假作业无答案外研版
山东省寿光实验中学2015-2016学年八年级英语上学期寒假作业
(同学们,我们的英语寒假作业共有五部分,既考查你们对基础知识的掌握,也有对能力的测试,希望大家欢度春节的同时,认真对待我们的作业!
提前祝贺全体同学以及你们的家人HappySpringFestival!
)
第一部分:
旧知识回顾
I.根据括号内的汉语提示完成单词
1.Ineverlikelongwalks, (尤其)inwinter.
2.Hewearsapairofpantswithtwobig________(口袋).
3.Youmadealotofmistakesinyourhome-work.Please (改正)themafterclass.
4.Jack (打败)alltheotherplayersinthematchandwonthefirstplace.
5.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Inevermissa (机会)topractiseitwithforeigners.
6.Ihaveacold.Imusttakesome_____________(药).
7.Billisavery (粗心的)student.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.
8.Something___________(奇怪的)isnotusualoryoudon’tknowit.
9.It’snotrightto___________(扔)litterhereandthere.
10.Whichteamwillyourteamplay (对抗)inthebasketballmatch?
11.Tom’sunclehurthisarmsbadlyinthecar (事故)lastweek.
12.Allthepeoplewenthome (除了)MrLi,becausehehadtofinishhiswriting.
13.Leaveorstay?
Pleasetellmeyour (选择).
14.Alicewassittingbytheriverwithabook._________(突然)Arabbitranpasther.
15.It’salong (旅程)fromBeijingtoBeihai.Wehavetotravelbytrain.
16.Ifasnake________(咬)you,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone.
17.Tom_____________(跟随)ourteacherandwentintotheclassroom.
18.Itisdifficultfortheforeignerstousethe__________(筷子)duringthemeals.
19.InChina,youmustn’topenthepresent_________(立即).
20.I’m_________(吃惊)toseethedogwearingredclothes.
21.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferent_________(习俗).
22.Therearealotof_________(不同)betweenthetwopictures.
23.Theteachertoldusher__________(经历)inEngland.
24.Thelittlegirlkept_______(镇静)beforeallthedangers.
25.Thedoctortrainsmany_________(医学)studentseveryyear.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当
形式填空
1.Thefamousfootballplayer_______________(help)thechildreninneedatthattime.
2.Theants__________(climb)acrosstheroadwhentheraincame.
3.Thewomanleftthehallangrilywithout________(say)aword.
4.WesawLily______________(pick)applesinthefieldlastSunday.
5.Mr.Bethuneworkedtoohard____________(pay)attentiontohisownwound.
6.TodayDavidisbusydoinghishomework.Sohehasnotime___________(play)computergames.
7.Youcanuseamobilephone_________(call)people.
8.Themathproblemsoftenmadeus________(tiring).
9.________(one)uponatime,therewasanoldgrannywhohadagoldenbowl.
10.It’spolite______________(say)hellototheoldwhenwemeetthem.
11.Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,I_________(go)outanddosomereadingathome.
12.They_________(paly)gootballontheplaygroundwhenit______(begin)torain.
13.WhileJack___________(look)forcustomers,he_______(see)awoman.
14.I____________(do)myhomeworkfrom7to9inthemorninglastSunday.
15.Thedriver______________(drive)homewhenit__________(rain)yesterday.
16.-----Whatwereyoudoing?
------I__________(watch)TVwhileyou__________(sleep).
17.Ithinktwo_________(three)ofthematerialsareeasy.
18.Noneofthem___________(be)free.
19.Oneofthe__(wet)placesintheworldistheAmazonRainforest.
20.Itwillbe(snow)inBeijingtomorrow.
21.Therewillbe(snow)inBeijingtomorrow.
22.The_________(increase)populationhasbroughtabouttheenvironmentalprobleminmanycountries.
23.Therearemany(cloud)inthesky.It’sgoingtorain.
24.Itwill(probable)be(rain)tomorrow.
25.Whenspringcomes,theweathergetsand(warm).
26.Mr.Lioftentellsus(notspend)toomuchtime(play).
27.Lastnight,hefoughtwiththethiefvery_______(brave).
28.Ienjoylyingonthegrassland,let’sstop_________(have)arest.
第二部分:
八下语法预习(现在完成时态)
八年级下册共有三个模块来学习现在完成时态,这个时态也是初中阶段最重要的时态之一。
所以,希望同学们根据提纲对现在完成时态做好预习和检测,对你开学后的学习会有很大帮助的。
I.现在完成时态的构成:
助动词have/has+过去分词
II.变化形式
1.肯定形式:
have/has+过去分词。
2.否定形式:
have/has+not+过去分词(缩写haven’t/hasn’t)
3.一般疑问句形式:
把have/has提到句首,回答用Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+haven’t./hasn’t例如:
---Hasshetoldyoutogothere?
她告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗?
---Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.是的,她告诉了。
/不,她没有。
III.现在完成时态的意义:
i.表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
连用的时间状语有:
1.just,already,yet
2.ever,never
3.与次数连用,once,twice,----times
4.before(句末)
5.sofar,bynow(到目前为止)
6.recently最近,近来
7.inthelast/past+时间段“在过去的一段时间内”
ii.表示动作或者状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还将持续下去。
连用的时间状语有:
for,since。
(注:
与此义连用的动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的形容词、副词)
for+时间段
时间点
since+时间段+ago
句子(一般过去时态)
固定句型:
Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子(自从---以来,已经多久了)
IV.现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换:
arrive→beherefinish→beover
die→bedeadopen→beopen
begin(start)→beonclose→beclosed
comeback→bebackborrow→keep
fallill(sick,asleep)→beill(sick,asleep)become→bein或beamemberof…
leave→beawaygetup→beup
catch(acold)→have(acold)buy→have
Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.他参军三年了。
Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.他父亲去世二年了。
Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.电影已开始十分钟了。
WehavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.我们(开始)学英语已三年了。
V.几点注意事项:
havebeento表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各人称;
havegoneto的区别:
表示“去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)”,常用于第三人称,前者可与once,never,severaltimes等连用,后者则不能。
have/hasbeenin待在某地
HehasbeentoBeijing.他去过北京(已经回来了)
HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了。
(还没有回来)
TheyhavebeeninBeijing.他们呆在北京。
小试牛刀
1._______you___________(clean)theroom?
Yes,we__________(do)thatalready.
When_______you_______(do)it?
We___________(do)itanhourago.
2.______he_________(see)thisfilmyet?
Yes.
When_____he_________(see)it?
He_______itlastweek.
3.Howmanytimes________you__________(be)there?
4.I__________(read)thenoveltwice.It’sinteresting.
5.She_________(go)toPairs,hasn’tshe?
Yes.How______she_______(go)there?
She_______(go)therebyair.
6.Sofar,manycountries_______________(develop)theirsoftwareprograms.
7.MrChen_________(give)upsmokinglastyear.
8.MrChen__________(give)upsmokingsincelastyear.
用for和since填空:
9.Wehaven’tseeneachother______alongtime.
10.HisfatherhasbeenintheParty______10yearsago.
11.Thefilmhasbeenon______20minutes.
12.MrGreenhasworkedhere______hecametoChina.
13.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead______severalyears.
14.It’sfiveyears_______wemetlasttime.
第三部分:
专题阅读:
(一)有关习俗A
Peopleweardifferent__1__ofclothesaccording__2__theweatherconditionsintheirplaces.
Peopleinwarmplaceshavethinclothes__3__allyearround__4__thetemperaturethereneverfalls__5__18℃.ThoseplacesareGuangdong,Hainan,etc.
Peoplein__6__placeshavetowearwarm,thickclothesandevenfurclothing__7__verysnowydays,withthetemperatureaslowas-20℃orevenlower.Sometimesinsummerthepeopletherealsowearthinclothes,butintheearlymorningandlateevening,itisbettertochangeforthickerclothes__8__theywillcatchacoldandbecomeill.
Inaword,weatherdecidesdressing.What'stheweather__9__inyourcityandwhatkindofclothesdoyouwear?
Canyougivemeashortstory__10__theweatherandyourdressing?
Haveatry,please.
()1.A.kindB.kindsC.typeD.colours
()2.A.toB.withC.inD.for
()3.A.onB.inC.withD.at
()4.A.soB.andC.becauseD.with
()5.A.upB.downC.belowD.through
()6.A.warmB.coldC.coolD.hot
()7.A.onB.ofC.atD.to
()8.A.andB.orC.sinceD.as
()9.A.forecastB.beC.likesD.like
()10.A.aboutB.forC.toD.with
B
Tablemanners(餐桌礼仪)aredifferentallovertheworld.
InJapanit‘s __1__ tomakeasoundwhenyouareeating,__2__whenyouareeatingnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefoodverymuch. __3__inAmericayoushouldn’tdothat.Ifyoudothat,peoplewillthinkyouare __4__.AndinJapanyoushouldn‘ttalkwhenyouare ___5__.Onlyparentscantalkatthedinnertable.Childrenaren‘tallowed(被允许)to ___6___.
InChinapeople __7___chopstickstohavemeals.Remembernottostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Andit‘s ___8__topointatotherswithyourchopsticks. __9__youinvitegueststohavedinner,youshouldalwayssay,“Pleaseeatmoremeatandvegetables.”What‘smore,youmusttalkmuchwhileeating.Youshouldn‘tleavethetable ___10____theguestsleave.
( )1.A.rude B.impolite C.polite D.bad
( )2.A.especially B.luckily C.impossibly D.actually
( )3.A.Because B.So C.And D.But
( )4.A.hungry B.rude C.kind D.friendly
( )5.A.listening B.running C.sleeping D.eating
( )6.A.say B.smile C.tell D.speak
( )7.A.use B.help C.have D.bring
( )8.A.good B.impolite C.polite D.fine
( )9.A.How B.When C.Where D.Which
( )10.A.after B.when C.until D.assoonas
C
It’struethateverycountryhasitscustom.
WeallknowthatinAmericaifpeoplearepleasedwithyou,theywillgiveyouasign“OK”.Butmaybeyoudon‘tknowthissignisconsideredtoberudeinBrazil.
InPoland,guestsusuallychooseflowersaspresentsforhostesses(女主人).Rememberthenumbermustbeanodd(奇数)one.Andthehostessdoesn’thopethatyouremovethecoverofthebunch(束)offlowers.Youmustbemorecarefulwhenyougiveredrosestoawomanbecausetheredrosemeanslove.
InChinaweoftenhearpeoplesaythat“nodding”meansagreement(同意)。
And“shakingthehead”meansdisagreement.ButinBulgariatheymeantheopposite.
Wereallyneedtopaymoreattentiontothedifferencesincustoms.What‘smore,weshouldlearnmoreabouttheminordertoavoidembarrassment(尴尬)。
Doremember:
wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
( )1.Thesign“OK”isdifferentbetween____.
A.AmericaandChin