广东广州中考真题英语解析.docx
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广东广州中考真题英语解析
2011年广州市中考英语试题
二、语言知识及运用
第一节单项选择
1.Howdangerous!
Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwith____.
A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other
2._____theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.
A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But
3.Yesterdayevening,I_____alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.
A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking
4.Thestory______Ireadthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.
A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where
5.MayIhavearest?
Ihavealreadyfinished______thereport.
A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written
6.–Excuseme,canIsmokehere?
--No,______.
A.youmustB.you’dnotbetter
C.youcanD.you’dbetternot
7.–Ifeelabithungrynow.
--Whynot_____fordinnerwithus?
A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.doyougo
8.Theactressisalready50,butshelooks______thanshereallyis.
A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger
9.Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.She’sfromAmerica,_____?
A.hassheB.isn’tsheC.hasn’tsheD.doesshe
10.Ican’tremember_____Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
第二节语法选择
Jackworkedinashopthatsoldclocks.HewasalwaystellingHarry1anewclock.ButHarry,2livednextdoortoJack,saidhedidn’tneedone.
“3needsaclock,”Jacksaid.“Howdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogetup?
”
“MylandlordMr.Smithturnsonhisradioatseveno’clockandlistens4thenews,”Harrysaid.“That’smymorningcall.”
“Ok.Buthowdoyouknowwhentogotowork?
”
“BythetimeI5mybreakfast,it’seighto’clock,timetoleavefortheoffice.ThenIwalkthere.WhenIarriveatmyoffice,it’sniceo’clock.That’s6timeIstartwork.”
“Ok.Buthowdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogohome?
”
“Thefactorybell7”Harrytoldhim.
“Buthowdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogotobed?
”
“Thetelevisionprogramscometoend.”
BynowJackwasreally8“Ok,”heshouted.“Nowtellmewhatwouldhappen9youwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandwantedtoknowthetime.”
“That’seasy,”Harrysaid,“Iwouldknockheavilyon10wall.Thenyouwouldshoutatme,‘Whatareyoudoingknockingonmywallatthreeo’clockinthemorning?
’”
1.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy
2.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who
3.A.NooneB.NeitheroneC.EveryoneD.Someone
4.A.atB.toC.inD.on
5.A.eatsB.haveeatenC.ateD.waseating
6.A.aB.anC.theD.不填
7.A.ringB.ringsC.wasrungD.ringing
8.A.angerB.angrilyC.angryD.angering
9.A.ifB.thatC.whyD.how
10.A.hisB.theirC.herD.your
三、完形填空
ItwasthelastdayofschoolandIplannedtotraveltomyfriend’shometown.Ihadn’tseenhimforyearsandthiswasagood1tomeethimagain.
Iwasbusyatschoolsoitwasrather2whenIcamebackhome.Itwasalready10o’clockatnight.Timewasrunningout.AfterahurriedmealIleft3Ifoundataxiverysoon.Askingthedrivertodrivemefasttothestation,Irelaxedforawhile,imaginingwhatmyfriendlookedlikenow.IwassoonatthestationandwassurethatIwouldbeableto4thetrain.Unfortunately,Ifellonthewayandlostsometime.Tomycomplete5,whenIreachedtheplatform,Isawthatthetrainhadjustleft!
ItwasthelasttrainsoIhadto6home.
Mymotherwasgladtoseemebackasshehadafeelingaboutmytrip.ButIwasunhappy.ItriedtorelaxandwenttobedbutIhada7sleep.ThenextmorningIwasverytired.AsIwashavingbreakfastthe8arrived.Ireadoverthepagesandwasshockedto9thatthetrainImissedhadhadanaccident.How10IwasthatImissedthetrain!
1.A.signB.chanceC.senseD.dream
2.A.strangeB.coldC.lateD.quiet
3.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.StrangelyD.Luckily
4.A.stopB.seeC.catchD.miss
5.A.satisfactionB.hopeC.surpriseD.joy
6.A.callB.leaveC.reachD.return
7.A.deepB.badC.greatD.heavy
8.A.newspaperB.ticketC.mildD.train
9.A.findB.hearC.feelD.remember
10.A.hopefulB.thankfulC.carefulD.painful
四、阅读理解
A
Onedayamansawanoldladystandingbyherexpensivecar,clearlyinneedofhelp.Sohestoppedhisoldtruckandgotout.Althoughhewassmiling,theoldladywasworried.Washegongtohurther?
Hedidn’tlooksafe.
Themancouldseethatshewasfrightened,soinhisfriendliestvoicehesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?
Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”Bryanquicklyfixedthecarandtheladythankedhim.Thensheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.
ButBryanwantednomoney.Hewasjustgivingahandtosomeoneintrouble.Thiswasnormalforhim.Hesaid,“Ifyoureallywanttorepayme,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,helpthemandthinkofme.”
Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmallcaféwhereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕).Althoughthewaitresslookedtiredshewasverykind.Astheladywasgoingtopaythe$10billsherememberedBryan’swords.
Shepaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Butwhenthewaitressreturnedwiththechangetheladywasgone.Onthetableshesawasmallnote.Thereweretearsinhereyeswhenshereadit:
“SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyouwanttopaymeback,continuebeingkindtoothers.”Underthenotewereninemore$100bills.
Wastheoldladyanangel?
Thewaitresswassoexcitedthatshecalledherhusbandtotellhimthenews.“BryanAndersonmydear…you’renotgoingtobelievewhatjusthappened…”
1.WhentheladysawBryan,shewasworriedbecauseshethought_____.
A.hemayhurtherB.hewasn’tgoingtostop
C.hecouldn’thelpherD.shedidn’thaveenoughmoney
2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldladyfromthestory?
A.Shewasneverkindtoothers.
B.Shewasusuallyquitecareless.
C.Shewasprobablyveryrich.
D.Shewasnotaverygooddriver.
3.Theunderlinedexpression“givingahandto(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto“____”.
A.questioningB.helpingC.hurtingD.calling
4.Theunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph5)refersto“____”.
A.thechangeB.thebillC.thenoteD.theorder
5.Whichofthefollowingshowstherelationshipbetweentheman,theladyandthewaitress?
B
Frankensteinisoneoftheworld’smostfamoushorrorstories.It’saboutadoctorwhocreatesanewmanfromthebodypartsofdeadpeopleandbringsittolife.Buttheexperimentgoeswrongandthemonster(怪兽)killsthedoctorandmanyothers.Thestoryhasbeenreadbymillionssinceitwasfirstpublishedandinthelasthundredyearsithasbeenmadeintodozensofmovies.Manypeoplearesurprisedtolearnitswriterwasa19-year-oldwoman,calledMaryShelley.
MarywasbornintoarichLondonfamilyinAugust1797.Shewaseducatedbyherparentsandwhenshewas13decidedtobecomeawriter.In1812,shemetthefamouswriterPercyShelleyandtheysoongotmarried.SadlyforMary,theirfirstchilddiedsoonafterbirthinItaly.Inherdiary,Marywroteaboutadream:
“Idreamtthatmylittlebabycametolifeagain—thatithadonlybeencoldandthatwerubbeditbeforethefireanditlived.”
In1816,PercyShelleyand19-year-odlMayvisitedthepoetLordByronathishomeinSwitzerland.Becauseofthebadweathertheystayedindoorsreadinghorrorstories.Onenight,Byronaskedeveryonetowritetheirownstory.MarythoughtofherdreamandwrotethestoryFrankenstein.
FrankensteinwaspublishedwhenMarywas21,andbecameahugesuccess.Manypeopledidn’tthinka19-year-oldwomancouldwritesowellandbelievedherhusbandwastherealwriter.
Althoughfamous,Shelley’slifewasfullofsadness.Onlyoneofherfourchildrenlivedandin1822herhusbanddiedinaswimmingaccident.Marywasbroken-heartedanddecidednottomarryagain.Shedevotedherselftoherchildandcontinuedtowriteuntilherdeathin1851.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutthestoryFrankenstein?
A.ItwasreallywrittenbyMaryShelley’shusband.
B.Itwasbeenreadbymillionsofpeople.
C.ItwaswrittentorememberShelley’shusband.
D.Itisthemostfamousstoryintheworld.
2.WherewasMaryShelleywhenshewrotethestoryFrankenstein?
A.InEngland.B.InItaly.
C.InSwitzerland.D.InFrance.
3.Inwhichordertothefollowingtakeplace?
a.Badweathermadeeveryonestayindoorsreadinghorrorstories.
b.ThestoryFrankensteinwasfirstpublished.
c.Marywroteaboutadreaminherdiary.
d.MarymetthefamouswriterPercyShelley.
e.MoviesbasedonthestoryofFrankensteinweremade.
A.a,c,b,e,dB.d,c,a,b,e
C.c,a,b,d,eD.b,a,d,c,e
4.HowoldwasMaryShelleywhenshedied?
A.43B.48
C.51D.54
5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryShelleyfromthispassage?
A.Sheexperiencedalotofsadnessinherlife.
B.Shewasn’tconsideredagoodwriterduringherlife.
C.Shewaseducatedatherlocalschool.
D.ShebecameveryrichbecauseofthestoryFrankenstein.
C
IamaprofessorofsportsandexercisesoIoftendealwithnervousnessinmyresearchwithsportspeople.Actually,mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother.
Ifyouarefeelinganxious,myadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses.Makealistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesthatyoucancontrol.
Mostpeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencontrollable(可控制的)anduncontrollablecauses,sothingstheycancontrolbecomeabigreasonfornervousness.Dealingwiththisisvery