学年河南省南阳市高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

学年河南省南阳市高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年河南省南阳市高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版

南阳市2019年春期高中二年级期中质量评估

英语试卷

说明：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.HelpJudy.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.MakefriendswithJudy.

2.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?

A.Toarestaurant.B.Toazoo.C.Toashop.

3．What'sthetimenow?

A.11:

15.B.11:

25.C.11:

40.

4.Howmanycoldshasthemanhad?

A．One.B．Two.C．Four.

5.Whatcanweleamaboutthemanfiomtheconversation?

A.HewillprobablywaittogotoCanadauntilsummer.

B.HewillprobablygotoMexicoforhisvacation.

C.HewillprobablygotoCanadaforhisvacation.

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.HiringataxiB.ThewaytoWindStreet.C.Atraintimetable

7.Howmuchwillthewomanandherfriendpay?

A.$90B.$45C．$135

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。

8.HowoldisLucianow?

A.Seventeen.B.SixteenC.Nineteen

9.WhydoesLucialikeplayingthepiano?

ATomakealotofmoney.B.Toattendweddings.C.Torelaxherself

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethetwospeakers?

A.Theyareforeigners.B.TheyareteachersC.Theyarestudents.

11.WhatdothekidsdowiththeboyfromBrazil?

A.TheyexcusehimB.TheyhatehimC.Theywelcomehim.

12.Whatisrewardingaccordingtothewoman?

A.Herstudents'progressintheend.

B.Herstudents'praisesfortheirteacher

C.Herstudents'effortstocatchup

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatisJackprobablygoingtobe?

A.Adoctor.B.Abusinessman.C.Alawyer.

14.WhatdidLiHuaplantodoatfirst?

A.Adoctor.B.AbusinesswomanC．Alawyer.

15.WhydoesLiHuawanttoleamEnglishnow?

A.BecauseEnglishisveryimportantforChina.

B.BecauseEnglishisveryinteresting.

C.BecauseEnglishiseasiertolearn.

16.Whatarethetwospeakers?

A.Doctors.B.LawyersC.Students

听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytellingthelistenersabout?

A.Vacationarrangements.B.Collegefacilities.C.Dormitorymanagement.

18.Howlongwillmostofthedormitoriesbeclosed?

A.Forabout5daysB.Forabout10daysC.Forabout15days

19.Whatwillremainopenasusual?

A.Thepostofficeandthecollegeoffice

B.Thelibraryandthecomputercenter.

C.Thecollegestoreandthedininghalls

20Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

A.Heisthepresidentofthecollege

B.HenormallylivesinButlerHall.

C.Heisinchargeofgeneralaffairs

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A

Fourbooksthatwillchangeyourlife

Ifyou'realreadyworking9-5,youmightnothavemuchtimetoread.WiththeBlinkistapp,youcangetthekeyinformationfromthebestnonfictionbooksinminutes,nothoursordays.Startwiththefourmost-readtitlesonself-improvement.

ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDobyAmyMorin

Youcan'tescapemisfortuneinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyourespondtoit.Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?

Orlivewiththingsoutofyourcontrol?

Gettingoverthesetroublescanhaveagreatinfluenceonyoureverydaylife,Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfultherapy（治疗）patientsovercamethesedifficulties.

HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegie

Everwonderedwhyyoucan'tstopworryingaboutsomething?

Nomatterhowhardyoutry,doyoufocusonthesameissue?

Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoveritonceandforall.Camegiecameupwithaneffectivewaythathelpsyoudealwithanyover-thinkingsituation.

FindingYourElementbyKenRotoinson

Societyoftenencouragesustofollowacertainlinearplan.Everyonehasapassion.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven'tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhave,buthdisappearedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety'sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.

EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGoleman

Didyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you'reconsideredtooemotionaltothinkrationally（理智地）?

Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.

1.WhatisAmyMorin'sbookmainlyabout?

A.Unavoidablefailuresinlife.

B.Lifestoriesofsuccessfulpeople

C.Methodsoftreatingmentaldiseases

D.Approachestohandlingchallengesinlife.

2.WhatdoesthebookbyKenRobinsonencourageustodo?

A.Drawupourownplans.B.Discoverwhatwetrulylove.

C.Followacertainlinearplan.D.Obeysociety'sstrictrules.

3.Whosebookhelpsuslearnhowtocontrolouremotions?

A.AmyMorin'sB.DaleCarnegie's

C.KenRobinson'sD.DanielGoleman's

【答案】1.D2.B3.D

【解析】

本文属于说明文，介绍四本会改变人生的书籍以及相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段Gettingoverthesetroublescanhaveagreatinfluenceonyoureverydaylife,Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfultherapy（治疗）patientsovercamethesedifficulties.可知，克服这些麻烦将会对你有重要的影响，Morin将会分享她的那些最成功的病人是怎样克服困难的，故选D。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第四段Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety'sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.可知，找出你能够摆脱严厉的社会规则，找到你一生的欲望，故可知，这本书的作者鼓励大家找到自己的真正喜欢的东西，故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.可知，Goleman告诉怎样避免让你的情绪控制你自己，在生活中做出更好的决定，故可知，这本书是关于情绪控制的，故选D。

B

MywifeandIwenttothisvegan（严格的素食主义的）restauranttogiveitatry.Aswewereeatingourpepperandsalttofu,ayoungladynamedDebrawalkedin.Shewasn'tawarethattheplaceisveganandwaslookingforsomemeat.MywifeandItalkeduptheplaceandinvitedherovertotrysomeofourtofu.Debratriedit,noddedandwentout.

Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.Wewerehavingtherestofourmealatthattime,sowetoldherwhatwehadordered.Debrathenaskedthewaitresstojustrepeatourorderforthem.Next,Debrasaid."Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal",pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn'tlisten.

Thatwasnottheendofit.Hugswereinorder.Debracameovertoourtableandmywifegotuptohugher.Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO,butDebrainsisted.Debrakepttalkingaboutourkindness,andwedidthesameabouthersandhermother's.Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.Ileftthewaitersandwaitressesatipthatwouldcoverallofourmealsandwewereonourway.

I'vebeenwitnessingsomuchkindness,especiallyoverthelastfewyears,asIbegantopaymoreattention.Wenowhaveanewfavoriterestaurantandeverytimewegotheremyplanistopayforsomeoneelse'smeal.

4.WhydidDebragooutaftertryingsometofu?

A.TobringhermotherinB.Tolookafterhermother.

C.Togetawayfromthefood.D.ToIookforanotherrestaurant

5.WhatdidDebrainsiston?

A.Huggingtheauthor'swifeB.Orderingamealfortheauthor

C.TreatingtheauthorandhiswifeD.Tippingthewaitersandwaitress

6.Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenseeingtheexchangebetweenfourstrangers?

A.CuriousB.Funny

C.SurprisedD.Touched

7.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorandDebra?

A.They'vebeenfriends.B.Theywerebothvegan

C.TheymetforvthefirsttimeD.Theyonceworkedtogether

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。

作者与妻子在素食餐馆吃饭时遇见了Debra,他们对她表现出的善意让Debra坚持为他们付饭钱。

这件事之后，作者每到新的餐馆吃饭，就会把这种善意传递下去，请别人吃饭。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句话“Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.”可知Debra出去几分钟后，和妈妈一起进了餐厅，由此可以推断Debra出去是为了将妈妈带过来。

选A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段“Next,Debrasaid,"Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal",pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn’tlisten.”以及第三段的“Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO,butDebrainsisted”可知尽管作者和妻子拒绝了，Debra坚持要为他们付饭钱。

选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中“Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.”可知服务员看到作者他们之间的交流后流泪了，故选D项touched（受触动的，感动的）。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段中“Shewasn’tawarethattheplaceisveganandwaslookingforsomemeat.”可知这是Debra第一次进那个素食餐馆，后文“Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.”可知服务员感动于陌生人之间的善意，综合上下文可知这是作者和Debra第一次见面，故选C项。

C

EngineershaveputahugegarbagecollectortogatherplasticmaterialinthePacificOceanbetweenCaliforniaandHawaii,theworld'slargestspreadofgarbage,twicethesizeofthestateofTexas.

TheOceanCleanuporganizationcreatedthecollector.Thegroup'sfounder,BoyanSlat,aninventorbornin1994,wasjust16whenhewasmovedtocleanuptheoceanswhenhewasonadiveandsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish

LastSaturday,ashippullingthepipe-shapedfloatingbarrierleftSanFrancisco.Attachedtoitisascreeningskirtthathangsthreemetersdowninthewater.Thescreenisdesignedtocollecttheplasticasitmovesthroughthewater.Seaanimalscansafelyswimunderthebarrier

Thecleanupsystemalsocomeswithlightspoweredbythesun,cameras,andotherspecialdevices,sothesystemcancommunicateitspositionatalltimes.Thatwayasupportshipcanfinditeveryfewmonthstoremovetheplasticthathasbeencollected.

Shippingcontainerswillholdalltheplasticgathered,includingbottlesandfishingequipmentandareexpectedtobebackonlandwithinayear.Thentheplasticwillberecycled.Thefree-floatingbarriersaremadetosurviveextremeweatherconditionsanddamagefromcontinualuse.Theywillstayinthe