学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 综合微评 新人教版必修3doc.docx
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学年高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld综合微评新人教版必修3doc
2019-2020学年高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld综合微评新人教版必修3
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
GroundhogDayisayearlyholidaycelebratedonFebruary2intheUSandCanada.Traditionsaysthatonthisdaythegroundhog(土拨鼠)comesoutofitsholeafterwintersleeptolookforitsshadow.Iftheshadowisseen,it'sasunnyday.Andthegroundhogpredictssixmoreweeksofcoldwinterweather.Butspringiscomingifnoshadowisseenbecauseofclouds.
TheholidaygoesbacktotheEuropeantraditionofCandlemas,aChristianholidayalsocelebratedonFebruary2.ThereisanoldEuropeanbeliefthatasunnyCandlemasdaywouldleadthewintertolastanothersixweeks.TheGermanbelievedthatabadger(獾)beingfrightenedbyhisshadowonCandlemaswouldpredictsixmoreweeksofcoldweather.ThisbeliefwasbroughtintoAmericaduringthe18thcenturybytheGermansettlers.Thesesettlersusedthegroundhogastheirweatherpredictor.
GroundhogDayfeaturesafamousgroundhognamedPunxsutawneyPhil.EveryFebruary2,Philisbroughttohistemporary(临时的)homeonahilloutsidethetownofPunxsutawney,Pennsylvania,topredicttheweather.Peoplegatherthereearlyinthemorningtowaitforhisappearance.Whenhedoesn'tseehisshadow,loudcheersforthecomingspringgoupfromthecrowd.Duringtherestoftheyear,Phillivesinthetownlibrarywithhis“wife”Phyllis.
ThefestivalhasreceivedworldwideattentionsincethemovieGroundhogDaycameoutin1993.ThecomedytakesplaceinPunxsutawneyonthisday.Atelevisionweatherreporterisforcedtorelivethedayoverandoveragainuntilhecanlearntogiveuphisselfishnessandbecomeabetterperson.Sincetheshowingofthemovie,thousandsofvisitorshavebeencomingtoPunxsutawneytowatchtherealGroundhogDay.
GroundhogDayisalsoverypopularinCanadaandWiartonWillyisthegroundhogthatisusedtopredictthelengthofwinteroverthere.
每年的二月二日,美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个小镇都会欢度一个有趣的节日——土拨鼠节。
1.IfitiscloudyonFebruary2,Philwillpredictthat________.
A.springwillbesunny
B.springiscominginsixweeks
C.winterwillendsoon
D.winterwilllastanothersixweeks
答案:
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段末句Butspringiscomingifnoshadowisseenbecauseofclouds可知,如果因为天气多云土拨鼠看不到自己的影子,那么春天就会到来了,故选C项。
2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.ThehistoryofCandlemas.
B.ThetraditionofCandlemas.
C.TheinfluenceofGroundhogDay.
D.TheoriginofGroundhogDay.
答案:
D 解析:
段落大意题。
从第二段第一句就可以看出本段介绍的是土拨鼠节的来历,它起源于欧洲的圣烛节。
3.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfromabookon________.
A.localcustomsandpractices
B.scientificstudy
C.thehabitofanimals
D.geographicstudy
答案:
A 解析:
文章出处题。
本文主要讲的是每年的二月二日,美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个小镇都会欢度一个有趣的节日——土拨鼠节。
故A选项“当地风土人情”最恰当。
B
Lastmonthmyfamily,myhusbandandIvisitedthezooinTulsa,Oklahoma.IwasafraidIjustcouldn'thidemyexcitementasithadbeenfiveyearssinceIhadbeentothezoo.Iwasespeciallyexcitedaboutgettingtoseethepenguinexhibitthathadbeencompletedsincemylastvisit.Ithoughtitwouldbejustasmagicalasitwasthelasttime.
TheTulsaZooislocatedonMohawkPark,andcovers84acres,makingitthethirdlargestzoointheUS.Thezoohasseveralhighlights,butIhavetoadmitthatIfoundmyselfratherdisappointed.Themaintenanceisdeeplylacking,andmostoftheexhibits,landscaping,etc.lookedlikeithadnotbeenupdatedorwellkept.Unfortunately,theirpolarbeardiedashorttimeago.Thestrangestattractionwasthemissinginactionjaguar(美洲虎).Wespentseveralminutessearchingfortheanimalwithoutanyluck.Inmostcasesthezoowasgoodaboutputtingupasignwhethertheanimalwasnolongerthereorwasmovedtoadifferentlocation,butitwasadifferentcasewiththejaguarandlikewisethekangaroo.
Almostallofthehandsonequipmentintheelephantencounterwasbrokenandnolongerworking.Althoughthezoodidputupsignsasanapology,itcontinuedtoaddtothefeelingthatthezooisapproachingdeath.TheoneexhibitthatdidnotfailtoimpressweretheAfricanPenguins.Theirhabitatwaswellbuilt.Thelion,bear,andtigerwerealsoeasytowatch.Afavoriteamongthekidswasclearlythemonkeyswhowereveryactiveandeagertoputonashow.
TheTropicalRainforestdidaverygoodjobcreatingaspecialatmosphere.Thecafeservedverygoodfoodandhadlovelyindoorandoutdoorareasforeating.TheyarecurrentlyredesigningtheSeaLionexhibit,sotheSeaLionswerenotavailableforviewingwhilewewerethere.Allthingsconsidered,theTulsaZooisstillthebestzooinourarea,butIwouldonlyawarditthreeoutoffivestars.
本文介绍了作者参观自己所在地区的一流动物园的经历及感受。
4.SeeingseveralhighlightsintheTulsaZoo,theauthor________.
A.feltveryexcited
B.wasalittlefrightened
C.wasnotsatisfiedwiththem
D.thoughtitwasworthseeing
答案:
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Thezoohasseveralhighlights,butIhavetoadmitthatIfoundmyselfratherdisappointed.”可知,答案为C项。
5.Whydidtheauthorthinkitwasadifferentcasewiththejaguar?
A.Becausethejaguarwasfriendlytothekangarooandvisitors.
B.Becausethezoodidn'tuseasigntoshowifthejaguarwasthere.
C.Becausethejaguarisverydangerouscomparedwithotheranimals.
D.Becausethejaguarhaddisappearedwhentheauthorgotthere.
答案:
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Inmostcasesthezoowasgoodaboutputtingupasignwhethertheanimalwasnolongerthereorwasmovedtoadifferentlocation...”可知,答案为B项。
6.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthispassage?
A.TheTulsaZoowillbeexpandedtobecomethelargestzoointheUS.
B.TheauthorintendedtovisittheSeaLionexhibitbeforegoingthere.
C.TheauthorfeltthattheTulsaZoowillclosesoon.
D.TheTulsaZoowasverypopularwhentheauthorwasyoung.
答案:
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Althoughthezoodidputupsignsasanapology,itcontinuedtoaddtothefeelingthatthezooisapproachingdeath.”可推断,答案为C项。
7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheTulsaZooingeneral?
A.Shethinksnothingofit.
B.ItisthebestzoointheUS.
C.Shethinksverypoorlyofit.
D.Itisafirstclasszooinherarea.
答案:
D 解析:
观点态度题。
根据末段中的“Allthingsconsidered...”可知答案。
C
WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.
IhadaparttimejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddleagedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.
InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn'twanttohear.
Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.
ByJack
本文叙述了作者在一家美国的餐馆打工时,有一次他给一位老人服务,他说他尊敬老人。
但是这却引起了美国人的不高兴,因为美国人认为老人意味着要退休了或者身体不好了,所以他们想方设法不让自己看起来那么老,因此有人说他们老他们会不高兴的,有了这次经历作者也了解了美国的文化。
8.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause________.
A.themanageraskedhimtodoso
B.herespectedtheelderly
C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso
D.hewantedmorepay
答案:
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.因为杰克尊敬老人,故选B。
9.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame________.
A.nervousB.satisfied
C.unhappyD.excited
答案:
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure,他们变得不高兴了,故选C。
10.InJack'shometown,________.
A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”
B.peopleareproudofbeingold
C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty
D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants
答案:
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.因为老年人受到尊敬,所以老年感到很自豪,故选B。
11.Afterthisexperience,Jack________.
A.losthisjobintherestaurant
B.madefriendswiththecouple
C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly
D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople
答案:
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.他改变了对老人的方式,故选D。
D
(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwoyearoldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn'tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.
Tuesday'sDailyNewssaid29yearoldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.
HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.
“Ididn'tthinkatall,”Durettold