专题+新冠病毒备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练中考真题+各地模拟题.docx

专题+新冠病毒备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练中考真题+各地模拟题.docx

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专题+新冠病毒备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练中考真题+各地模拟题

备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练

（中考真题+各地模拟题）

专题02完形填空之新冠病毒专项

Passage1

（2021·湖北荆州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Don’tshakehands!

Don’thuganyone!

1ordertoslowthespreadofCOVID-19,we’readvisedtoavoidphysicalcontact（接触）as2aspossible.Someofushavebeen3tomorecreativewaysofgreetingoneanother,suchasafriendlywavefromtwometersaway.Wearenotsurewhenthispandemic（流行病）willend.But4morepeoplegettheirvaccines（疫苗）,wemaysoonbeabletogetbacktohugging,shakinghandsandkissingcheeks.But...shouldwe?

Weare5fromayoungagethatitisimpolitenottoshakehandswhenwemeetpeople.ButAshleyPeterson,adoctorintheUnitedStates,thinksweshouldbemorecarefulabouthowwegreetpeople.Not6likestobehugged.

Petersonsaysnowistheperfecttimeforparentstoguidetheirkidsinmaking7abouthowtogreetpeople.Theideaisnotto8hugsandhandshakes.Ifyourkidswanttohugothers,theyshould.Iftheyfeel9abouthugging,theycanuseotherwaystogreetpeople.

AnthonyFauci,ahealtheducator,holdsastrongeropinion.Hethinksweshouldnevershakehandsagain.“We’vegotto10thatcustom,”hesays.“Thatisreallyoneofthemajor（主要的）waystopassonanillness.”

1．A．InB．ToC．WithD．At

2．A．farB．silentlyC．muchD．loudly

3．A．usedB．worriedC．embarrassedD．disappointed

4．A．soB．whetherC．beforeD．as

5．A．saidB．toldC．laughedD．stopped

6．A．anyoneB．someoneC．everyoneD．none

7．A．decisionsB．mistakesC．callsD．noises

8．A．supportB．discussC．cancelD．protect

9．A．unknownB．unluckyC．uncrowdedD．uncomfortable

10．A．saveB．breakC．chooseD．follow

Passage2

（2021·湖南永州·中考真题）MywholelifehaschangedbecauseofCOVID-19.It’sveryupsettingbecausewecan’t11anyoneelseandwecan’tgotoothers’homes.Wehavebeenathome,butI12thehealthcareworkerswhohaveriskedtheirliveseverydaytohelpusstayhealthyandsafe.Here,Idescribemyexperienceduringthistime.

Comingbackhomefrommyspringvacation,Igotnewsthatschoolisclosedfortwoweeks.

Beingakid,Igot13butIdidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.IneverthoughtIwouldbedoingmyclassesonlinemonthslater.

Rightafterthe“stayathome”order,mymothertestedpositiveforCOVID-19andourfamilywasquarantined（隔离）for14days.Itwasreallychallengingforallofus,especiallyformy14,whogotsick.Thoseweretheworsttwoweeksinmylife.

Watchingmymother15fever,cough,andshortnessofbreathwasheartbreaking.Ihadtearsinmyeyes,butIdidn’ttellmyparentsaboutit.Iwasthankfulthatmyfatherisa16whoknowshowtotreatCOVID-19patients.Afterthreeweeks,mymothergotbetter.

Myfatherisatruehero.Notonlywashetakingcareofus,butalsohehasbeentreatingpatientswithCOVID-19everydayand17thecommunityselflessly.Iamproudofhim.

This18hastaughtmetobethankfulforthingswehaveinlife.Myfatherhas19metobeselfless,helpful,andbrave.ItisOKtobeanxious,butrememberthatthereis20attheendofthechannel（隧道）andlifewillgetnormalagain.

11．A．e-mailB．callC．meet

12．A．admireB．likeC．miss

13．A．surprisedB．excitedC．worried

14．A．sisterB．fatherC．mother

15．A．continueB．standC．accept

16．A．doctorB．workerC．teacher

17．A．controllingB．servingC．cleaning

18．A．accidentB．journeyC．experience

19．A．askedB．toldC．taught

20．A．lightB．signC．wind

Passage3

（2021·四川宜宾·中考真题）NotknowingthatitsownerdiedofCOVID-19inFebruary,2020,adoginWuhanhasbeen21atthehospitalforoverthreemonths.Hospitalstafftookcareofit22theperiod,andnowananimalprotectionassociationishelpingitgetadopted（领养）.

WuCuifen,whorunsasupermarketinthebuildingofthehospital,toldreportersthatthedog’s23wassuffering（遭受）fromCOVID-19.

Shetriedtosendthedogawayfromthe24,buttherewasnousedoingthat.WuCuifendecidedto25thedog,andshenameditXiaobao.“EverymorningwhenIopenedup,Xiaobaowouldbetherewaitingforme.Hesawmeleaveatthe26ofeachday.”

Ms.WusaidXiaobao27toleavethehospital.Evenwhentheyonpurposedroppedhimoffsomewherefaraway,hewouldmakehiswaybacktoTaikangHospitaland28waitforhisownerto29.

“AlthoughXiaobaocan’t30,weunderstandthatheissurelystilllookingforhisowner,”shetoldreporters.

21．A．eatingB．waitingC．sleepingD．working

22．A．duringB．fromC．byD．to

23．A．doctorB．neighborC．ownerD．baby

24．A．stationB．supermarketC．cityD．hospital

25．A．searchforB．worryaboutC．fightagainstD．lookafter

26．A．endB．beginningC．middleD．time

27．A．wantedB．refusedC．agreedD．decided

28．A．carefullyB．angrilyC．patientlyD．happily

29．A．prepareB．returnC．feedD．help

30．A．speakB．playC．actD．walk

Passage4

（2021·安徽庐江·一模）ZhaoBinisafooddeliveryman（送货员）inWuhan.Heandotherdeliverymen31dayandnightwithnotimeoffandoftenforgottheirmealsduringtheCOVID-19inearly2020.“Peopleneededus,”hesaid.

Duringthattime,fooddeliverymenhadtosearchall32aroundtoprepareordersbecausethefoodisnotenoughinWuhan.“Itwasthe33timeIhadeverseenasafooddeliveryman,”Zhaosaid.“It’ssotiring,butIfeelwhatIdidwas34.”

Zhao’s35wasrecordedinadocurmentary（纪录片）directedbylocalfilmmakerZhangXiaosha.

Oneofthebiggest36thatZhaoBinhasnoticedisthatcustomersnowshowmoreunderstandingtowardsfooddeliveryworkers.

“BeforetheCOVID-19,customersdidn’t37whydeliverywillbedelayed（被延误）onrainydays,”Zhaosaid.“Butnow,theytextustoletusknowit’sfineifwe’rearriving38.”

ZhaoBinlovestakingphotosofpeoplesincehe39mostofhistimeonthestreet.Hesaidhe40photography（摄影）asahobbyafterworkingasamuseumguard.Hebelievesnomatterhowheavythedailyworkis,peoplestillneeddreamsandhobbies.

31．A．restedB．stoppedC．workedD．played

32．A．storesB．schoolsC．hotelsD．museums

33．A．oldestB．biggestC．shortestD．busiest

34．A．comfortableB．valuableC．possibleD．terrible

35．A．storyB．bookC．showD．place

36．A．changesB．problemsC．troublesD．mistakes

37．A．reportB．promiseC．explainD．understand

38．A．wildlyB．fastC．earlyD．late

39．A．takesB．wastesC．spendsD．costs

40．A．lookedatB．tookupC．gaveinD．turnedon

Passage5

（2021·广东深圳·一模）Deliveryhero

Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeaturedonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisremarkablesenseofresponsibility.Alongsidefiveothers,hewaspickedbythemagazineasoneoftheheroeswhenthenovelcoronavirus41.

EversincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,many42shutdownorswitchedtotakeout-onlyservices.Millionsofpeoplestayedhometo43gettinginfected.“Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonline44buyfruitandvegetablestocookathome,”GaotoldTime.Asaresult,deliveryorders45,placingahugeburden（负担）ondeliverycouriers（快递员）.

Bornintoa46familyintheNingxiaAutonomousRegion（自治区）,GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaothoughtaboutstoppingworking,butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbe47.

Duetothedangerofperson-to-persontransmission（传染）,Gaomusttakearegularhealthtestand4820minutesdisinfecting（消毒）hismotorcycleandclotheseachmorningtopreventvirusesfromspreadingduringhisroutearoundBeijing.49deliveringgoods,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.

OrdinarypeoplelikeGaowhohave50thebiggestcontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID-19deservethepraise.

41．A．outbreakB．brokeoutC．brokeintoD．endedup

42．A．restaurantsB．bookshopsC．schoolsD．hospitals

43．A．escapeB．avoidC．waitD．keep

44．A．butB．orC．soD．for

45．A．decreasedB．addedC．reducedD．increased

46．A．poorB．warmC．richD．wealthy

47．A．inneedB．athomeC．indangerD．incalm

48．A．useB．costC．takeD．spend

49．A．DuringB．WithC．AmongD．Besides

50．A．gotB．madeC．receivedD．earned

Passage6

（2021·广东宝安·二模）Facemasksbecameamust-havein2020,anditispossiblethatpeoplearoundtheworldwill51wearingthemforsometime.Manycompaniesaremakingnew,high-techmasks.Theirmaskscannotonly52usfromgettingsick,butalsohelpusinotherways.

ResearchersfromHarvardandMITareworking53onamaskthatcantestthecoronavirus.Themaskcanreact（反应）todropsproducedduringbreathing,54orsneezing.55therearevirusesinthedrops,themaskwillchangecolorsoon.

JapanesecompanyDonutRoboticsmadea56mask.Itcantranslatespeechintoninelanguages,includingJapanese,English,ChineseandFrench.Themaskhasachipthatconnectstothewearer’ssmartphone.Ittranslateswhatyousayintotextonthe57.

Hazelisatransparent（透明的）maskfromUSgamingcompanyRazer.It58seethewearer’sface.Italsohasabuilt-in59.Whenyouspeakwiththemaskon,yourvoicewillbeheardclearly.Thereisalsoahardcaseforyoutoputthemaskin.ThecasehasaUVlightthatkillsgerms（细菌）andmakesthemask60towear.

51．A．keepB．beginC．finishD．complete

52．A．letB．provideC．protectD．make

53．A．hardlyB．hardC．easilyD．difficultly

54．A．smilingB．eatingC．laughingD．coughing

55．A．IfB．UnlessC．SinceD．So

56．A．uglyB．foolishC．smartD．cheerful

57．A．maskB．phoneC．virusD．chip

58．A．allowsustoB．helpsuswithC．asksustoD．encouragesusto

59．A．caseB．lightC．voiceD．speaker

60．A．saferB．easierC．morepopularD．moreinteresting

参考答案

1．A

2．C

3．A

4．D

5．B

6．C

7．A

8．C

9．D

10．B

【分析】

文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发后，人们问候方式的变化。

1．

句意：

为了减缓新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播，我们被建议尽量多地避免身体接触。

In在……里；To到……；With和；At在。

由后半句“we’readvisedtoavoidphysicalcontact（接触）