现在完成是习题.docx
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现在完成是习题
现在完成习题一
一、单项选择
1、Both his parents look sad.Maybethey _________what's happened to him.
Ａ. knew Ｂ. haveknown Ｃ. mustknow Ｄ.willknow
2、He has _______been to Shanghai,has he?
Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ.still
3、Have you met Mr Li______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. amomentago
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear
Ａ.is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、-Ourcountry ______alotsofar.
-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
Ａ.has changed;well Ｂ. changed;good
Ｃ.has changed;betterＤ. changed;better
6、ZhaoLan______already ______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studying Ｂ.will;study
Ｃ.has;studied Ｄ.are;studying
7、We______Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
Ａ.know Ｂ. had known Ｃ.have known Ｄ. knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
9、-These farmers have been to the United States.
-Really?
When_____ there?
Ａ.will they go Ｂ. did they go
Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
10、-______you___your homework yet?
-Yes.I_____ it a moment ago.
Ａ. Did;do;finished Ｂ. Have;done;finished
Ｃ. Have;done;have finished Ｄ. will;do;finish
11、His father ______the Party since 1978.
Ａ. joined Ｂ. hasjoined Ｃ. wasinＤ. has been in
12、-Doyouknowhimwell?
- Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
Ａ. were Ｂ.havebeen Ｃ.havebecome Ｄ.havemade
13、-Howlonghaveyou ____here?
-Abouttwomonths.
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
14、Hurry up!
The play__________for ten minutes.
Ａ. has begunＢ. had begunＣ. has been onＤ. began
15、It _____ten years since he left the army.
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
16、Miss Green isn't in the office.she_______ to the library.
Ａ.has gone Ｂ.went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
17、My parents______ Shandong for ten years.
Ａ. have been in Ｂ.have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ.have been
18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom, ?
A.sothey B.don'tthey C.havethey D.haven'tthey
19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe toChina?
A.Howsoon,comes B.Howoften,got
C.Howlong,came D.Howfar,arrived
20、Hisuncle formorethan9years.
A.hascomehere B.hasstartedtowork
C.haslivedthere D.haslefttheuniversity
二、句型转换
3、Theoldman_________lastyear.He forayear.（die）（动词填空）
4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.（同义句转换）
Thisfactory ________fortwentyyears.
5、MissGaoleftanhourago. （同义句转换）
MissGao_______________________________anhourago.
6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）
Her mother_______the Party three years ________.
7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.（同义句转换）
_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.
8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.（把两个句子合并成一个句子）
___________________________________________
三、汉译英
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过上海。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了？
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。
故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。
故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/"last+一段时间"等时间状语连用。
因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与"for+时间段或since+过去时间点"连用（含从句，从句过去时）。
故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。
故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等）连用。
故9的正确答案为B。
10、B
11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
故11的正确答案依次为：
D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、"have/has gone to+地点"表示"某人去了某地（还未回来）"，指主语所指的人不在这儿。
"have/has been in+地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示时间的状语连用。
"have/has been to +地点"表示"曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。
"故16的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
二、句型转换。
1、hashe?
2、Howlong 3、died,hasbeendead
4、hasbeenopen 5、hasbeenaway 6、joined；ago
7、Itis,since 8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.
三、汉译英。
1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.
2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.
3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.
4、Shehasn'tseenthenewfilmyet.
5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.
6、Wherehashebeenthesedays？
现在完成时练习题二
一、翻译下列句子：
1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4.他已经吃过午饭了。
5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6.我哥哥还没回来。
7.我上星期看过这部电影。
8.在1992年他住在这里。
9.这本字典我已买了三年了。
10.他离开中国三年了。
11.我认识他们五年了。
12.他们已去了美国五年了。
13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。
14.他们已经结婚10年。
15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
16.这会已开了多长时间了？
17.这门已经关了两天了。
18.我入团2年了。
19.他们已经相互认识。
20.我已经在农场里呆了五年
1.Haveyoueattenfishandfrenchfrise?
2.ihavelostmychemistrybook.
3ihaveneverbeentothatfarm.
4.healreadyhadlunch.
5haveyouseenthismovieyet?
6mybrotherhasnotreturned.
7ihaveseenthismovielastweek.
8hehaslivedheresince1992.
9ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears.
10hehasleftChinaforthreeyears.
11theyhaveknowneachotherforfiveyears.
12theyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.
13hehaslivedheresincehemovedFuzhou.
14theyhavemarriedfortenyears.
15mysisterhasbeenauniversitystudentforthreeyears.
16howlonghasthemeetingkept?
17thedoorhasclosedfortwodays.
18ihavejoinedintheCommunistYouthLeaguefortwoyears.
19theyhaveknowneachothersince1999.
20ihavebeeninthefarmforfiveyears.
A:
1．Allthefurnitureinthebuilding_______tothecompanynottohisown.
A.isbelongedBbelongsC.belongDarebelonged
2.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguages,butI_______allexceptafewwordsofeach.
A.spoke,hadforgottenBspoke,haveforgottenChadspoken,hadforgottenDhadspoken,haveforgotten
3.-----Wewouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.
-----Yes,ataxi_______atallnecessary.
Awasn’tBhadn’tbeenCwouldn’tbeDwon’tbe
4.Idon’treallyworkhere.I_______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.
AjusthelpoutBhavejusthelpedoutCamjusthelpingoutDwilljusthelpout
5.He_______hislegwhenhe_______inafootballmatch.
Abroke,playedBwasbreaking,wasplayingCbroke,wasplayingDwasbreaking,played
6.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_______.
AwillarriveBarrivesCisgoingtoarriveDisarriving
7.Asshe_______newspaper,Granny_______asleep.
Aread,wasfallingBwasreading,fellCwasreading,wasfallingDread,fall
8.---Doyoulikethematerial?
---Yes,it_______verysoft.
AisfeelingBfeltCfeelsDisfelt
9.---Comeonin,Tom.Iwanttoshowyousomething.
---Oh,howniceofyou!
I_______you_______tobringmeagift.
Aneverthink,aregoingBneverthought,weregoingCdidn’tthink,weregoing
Dhadn’tthought,weregoing
10.----You’veagreedtogo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?
----ButI_______thatyou_______ustostartatonce.
Adon’trealize,wantBdon’trealize,wantedChaven’trealized,wantDdidn’trealize,wanted
11.Thehouseisdirty.We_______itforweeks.
Adidn’tcleanBhadn’tcleanedCdon’tcleanDhaven’tcleaned
12.-----_______thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.
----Yes,italldependsontheweather.
AI’vebeentoldBI’vetoldCI’mtoldDItold
13.----I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.
----Oh,notatall.I_______hereonlyafewminutes.
AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe
14.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I_______herseveraltimes.
A.hadmetBhavemetCmetDmeet
15.Thecostofliving_______bytenpercentbeforethegovernmenttookanyaction.
AwasgoingBwentupChadgoneupDhasgoneup
16.Bythetimenewpupil_______enoughcouragetoraisehishand,thebellfortheendofthelesson_______.
Ahadgathered;wasalreadyringingBwasgathering;hadalreadyrung
Cgathered;alreadyrangDwouldgather;wouldalreadyhaverung
17.-----DidyougotoBeijingforvacation?
-----I_______togo,butIgotsickatthelastminute.
AwasplanningBhaveplannedChadbeenplanningDhavebeenplanning
18.------Whenwilltheyleave?
------They_______verysoon.
AdoleaveBareleavingChaveleftDleave
19.------Washestudyingforanexam?
------Yes,he's_______itnextweek.
AdoingBtotakeCmakingDtogive
20.------Aretheregoingtobemanypeopleatyourpartytoday?
------Wehopethat_______.
AtherewillbeBtherearegoingCthereareDtheregoingtobe
21.Shemusthavearrivedtherelastnight,_______she?
Adidn'tBhaven'tCneedn'tDmustn't
22._______theletter,Iranoutoftheroomtothepostoffice.
ASinceIhavefinishedwritingBNosoonerthanIhadfinishedwriting
CAssoonasIfinishedwritingDAfterIhavefinished
23.Twelveinches_______onefoot.
AwillmakeBismakingCmakesDmake
24.I_______goingtoLondonnextmonth.
AhavethoughtofBshallthinkofCamthinkingofDwillthinkof
25.He_______Englishforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.
AhasstudiedBstudiedCwillhaveb
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