Reading2Fog.docx

Reading2Fog.docx

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Reading2Fog

M3U1Theworldofoursenses

Ⅰ.核心词汇

①________adv.&conj.无论哪里

②________vt.靠近，接近，临近；着手处理n．靠近；方法；路径

③________adj.感激的，表示感谢的

④________vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要

⑤________adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.&vi.使平静，镇静

⑥________n．志愿者vi.&vt.自愿做，义务做

⑦hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑不决→________n．犹豫，踌躇

⑧anxiousadj.焦虑，忧虑；渴望→________adv.忧虑地；不安地；渴望地

⑨suitn．套装vt.适合，满足需要→________adj.合适的，适当的，适宜的

⑩________n．缺陷；伤残→disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的

①signn．________v．________②forecastvt.&n.________

③narrowadj._______v．_______④starevi.________

⑤whispervi.&vt.________⑥contraryadj._______n．_______

⑦panicvi.&n.________⑧reliefn．________

⑨reducev．________⑩analysevt.________

⑪ignorevt.________⑫employvt.________

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Whatyousaidleftallofusin________.Wewere________completely.（confuse）

2．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelher________.（anxious）

3．The________hasbeen________thesituationofthatregionforalongtime，sohis________isbelievable.（observe）

4．________thoughthegirlis，sherefusestolether________preventherfromdoingwhatshewants.（disable）

5．Thetravelersinthe________villagesawinthe________alakeandtreesgrowingbesideit，buttheydidn'texistactually.（distant）

6．Itsurprisedandkindofembarrassedmethatmanydistantrelatives，mostofwhomIhardly________（recognize），turnedupformybrother'swedding.

7．Withexams________（approach），it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.

8．Toourgreat________（relieve）thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.

9．Asamatteroffact，what______（attract）memosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.

10．____________（where）yougo，letusknowwhatisgoingon.

Ⅱ.重点短语

①reach________伸出（手）②pay________回报，报答；偿还

③mistake...________...把……错当成④stare________凝视

⑤watchout________留心，密切注意⑥glance________瞥一眼

⑦warm________（使）热身①____sight看得到，在视力范围之内

②________thedistance在远处，在远方③________time及时；最终，迟早

④all________asudden突然⑤________thecontrary相反

①come________one'said来帮助某人②belinked________和……有联系

③bereduced________减少到；沦为4.becontraryto与……相反；

1．insight看得到，在视力范围之内outofsight在视线之外

catchsightof看见；瞥见losesightof看不见

atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof一看见……

loseone'ssight失明

2．reachout（for）伸出手（拿）

beyond/outofone'sreach够不到；力所不及

withinone'sreach在某人力所能及的范围内

3．watchout（for）留心；密切注意；留意:

lookout，takecare，becareful。

watchfor守候，等待watchover看守；监视；照管onwatch守望；值班

Ⅲ.重点词汇精讲精练

1．anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的，担忧的；令人焦虑的；渴望的

anxietyn．焦虑；担心anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不安地

beanxiousaboutsth对某事感到忧虑

beanxioustodosth渴望做某事beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物

beanxiousthatsb（should）do...渴望某人做某事

表示“渴望（做）某事”还有：

longtodosth/forsth；desiretodosth/forsth；beeagertodosth/forsth；bedyingtodosth/forsth,belongingtodosth./forsth.等。

①Iamveryanxious________myson'shealth.

②Hewaswaiting________anxiety.

③His________forknowledgedeservesourpraise.

④Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedvery—_________anddisappointed.

⑤Hewasanxiousthattheycouldhavealltheywant.（改错）

⑥Anxious，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，onlytofinditdidn'tfit.

2．attachvt.把……附在……上，使连在一起；认为……重要）

attachedadj.附属的；依恋的，爱慕的attachmentn.附件，附属物，依恋attach...to...把……附在……上beattachedto依恋；附属于

①Marion________（attach）toherfamilyandenjoyedmakingthemhappy.

②Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto________（become）richandfamous.

③Iattachedaphoto________myapplicationform.

④Withtags________（attach）totheluggage，itwon'ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly.

⑤翻译写作经典句：

.然而，我认为有时候我们太重视我们的手机以至于忽视了我们的朋友。

____________________________________________________________________________

3．approachvt.接近，靠近；着手处理n．方法；路径

Theytookamorereasonableapproach，conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.（句式分析）

attheapproachof...随着……的临近=with_____________________

approachto（doing）sth做某事的方法=thewayofdoingsth/todosth

themethod/meansofdoingsth

“接近，临近”的常用表达方式：

approach/drawnear/aroundthecorner

①Allapproaches________thetownwereblocked.

②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto________（find）workmustchangeaswell.

③Withtheparty________（approach），Mathildeaskedalmosteveryonesheknewwhatkindofclothestowearforit.

④Workers________（approach）retirementshouldbesavingmore，notless，asaresultoflowrateofinterest.

翻译：

随着教师节的临近，我们班打算通过举办一次晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。

4．recognizevt.认识，辨认出；意识到；（正式）承认---recognitionn．承认；识别

berecognizedtobe/as...被认为是……=__________________________________

Itisgenerallyrecognizedthat...人们公认…=__________________________________

outof/beyondrecognition认不出来

翻译:

①YouhavechangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognizeyou.

②Hehasnotrecognizedtheseriousnessofthepresentsituation.

③Marriagewithoutregistrationisnotrecognizedbylaw.

5．likelyadj.可能的—unlikely不太可能的

belikelytodo...可能做……Itislikelythat...可能做……

①Theyarelikelytobefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.（用it作形主改写）

___________________________________________________________

6．hesitatev．犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑--hesitation

hesitatetodo...迟疑做……；不愿做……withouthesitation毫不犹豫地

havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事

Ⅲ.经典句式分析：

1.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain，shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.（找句子主干）

observevt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝observationn．观察；监视

observeChristmas/NewYear'sDay/TheSpringFestival庆祝圣诞/元旦/春节

[妙语助记]翻译：

Whenweobservefestivals，wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunningaredlight，weshouldstophim.（翻译句子）

_______________________________________________________________________________

分析as,that的作用___________________________________________________________

observesb.doingsth.__________________被动_____________________

observesbdosth_________________被动________________________

类似用法的动词还有see，watch，hear，feel,lookat,listento,notice。

①Thepoliceobservedtheman__________（enter）thebank.

被动：

______________________________________________

②Listen!

Iheardsomeone____________（knock）onthedoor.

3.Iheardmyname________（call）.

4.IwatchedtheUFO_____（fly）outsidewhenIstandingbythewindow.

5.JustinwasheardplayonhisfavoriteCD.

6.Observingcarefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.（改错）

2．Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

find后常跟复合结构，即find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。

宾语补足语可以由形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等充当；也可以形成findit＋形容词＋todo，其中it为形式宾语，todo为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。

②Hefoundhisbook________（lie）openonthedesk.

③Heopenedtheofficeandfoundmuchofhiswork________（finish）．

④Didyoufindlifehardlyinthecountryside?

（改错）

⑤Hefoundtheboytyingtoatree.

⑥Ifoundhimworkinhisgarden.

⑦Hefoundtoworkouttheproblemdifficult.

=_______________________________________________________________________

8.Ifoundverydifficulttoadaptmyselftothingsallaroundhere.（改错）

3．Don'tbefrightenedbysharks：

youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.___________________________________________

倍数的表达方式：

（1）倍数＋比较级＋than

（2）倍数＋as...as...

（3）倍数＋thesize/height/length/width....＋of...

（4）倍数＋what从句

（5）倍数＋that/thoseof...多用于产量\生产的比较，that/those代前面的同名异物名词

①It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeas________itwas.

②ThegeographyteachertellsusthatChinahasalmostthesamesizeastheUSAbutitspopulationissixtimeslargerthan________oftheUSA.

③Theplasticbagsproducedeveryyearinourcountryarethreetimestheweight_______theworld'sproductionofvehicles，________isharmfultotheenvironment.

④Beijingistentimesthesizethatofmyhometown.

⑤Theindustryoutputinthefactoryismorethan30timesitwasin1970.

⑥Inourcountrynowthegrainoutputissixtimeswhatofbeforeliberation.

4．Whilesleeping，wearanightshirtthatispleasanttotouch—itwillmakeussleepwell.

（1）在“主语＋be＋形容词＋todo”句式中，当句子的主语为不定式的逻辑宾语时，可认为不定式前省去了逻辑主语forsb，故此处的不定式用主动形式表被动义。

（2）如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则应在后面加上相应的介词。

①Thesubjectisnoteasy________（learn）．

②ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable________（hold）．

③Nowourmonthlyincomeismorethanenoughtolive.

④Ifindtheseproblemsareeasytoworkthemout.

⑤Inmanypeople'sopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasanttodeal.

翻译句子并背诵：

Tom是一个开朗的男孩，很容易相处。

_____________________________________________________________________________

巩固练习：

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Withexams________（approach），it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.

2．Beingpunctual，wecanavoid________（anxious）．Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwantto

beconsideredunpunctual.

3．Twainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel________（suit）onlyfortheslums（贫民窟）”．

4．Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist________（attract）．

5．Atthatmoment，Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whata________（relieve）!

6．Also，theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskof________（disable）．

7．AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithout________（hesitate）．

8．Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationand________（employ）．

9．OnMondaymorningitusuallytakesmeanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactual________（distant）isonly20miles.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．EveryonelikesLiPing，whoiseasytowork.

2．Ourincomeistwentytimesitwas30yearsago.

3．Onhisreturnf