陕西省初中毕业学业考试全真模拟英语试题西电附中十模无听力部分.docx

陕西省初中毕业学业考试全真模拟英语试题西电附中十模无听力部分.docx

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陕西省初中毕业学业考试全真模拟英语试题西电附中十模无听力部分

陕西省2018年初中毕业学业考试全真模拟

英语试题（卷）

（全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟）

注意事项:

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第I卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.第Ⅰ卷共6页,第Ⅱ卷共4页,均在答题纸上作答。

3. 答卷前,务必将个人信息填写（涂）清楚。

笔试部分

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）

第一节:

阅读下面短文,按照句了结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

（共10小题,计10分）

Irememberthegreencoatinmyfifthandsixthgrades.

WhenIneeded21newjacket,Idescribedsomethinglikebikersweartomymother.I

thoughtsheunderstoodforsurethekindIwanted.

ThenextdaywhenIgothone,22mothershoutedfromthekitchenthatmyjacketwasonmybed.Irushedandopenedthedoor,hopingthejacketcouldbetheoneIliked.Noluck,Iwanted23becauseitwassouglyandsobig.24IknewI'dhavetowearitforyearsbeforeI'dhaveanewone.IlookedatitforalongtimebeforeI25andwentout,smilinga

“thankyou"tomymom.

ThenextdayIworeittoschool.My26friend,Steve,lookedatmeinastrangeway.Theexpressionsonthe27faceswereunusual.Ontheplayground,everyonesawme.Althoughtheydidn'tsayoutloud,“Man,that'sugly!

"I28theirtalkandevenlaughter.

AndsoIwent,inmyjacket.Soembarrassed（尴尬的）,sohurt,Icouldn'tevendomylessonstherestoftheday.IreceivedCsontests.Thatthing29bymeforthreeyears.Allinthoseyearsnolovecametome.

Iblamed（指责）mymotherforherbadtasteandhercheapways.Itwasasadtimefortheheart. I wondered 30 something good could happen to me. Anyway, 1 spent my sixth-grade

year, not giving up.

  And itwas about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which was likemy brother who went along wherever I went.

（ ）21. A.a B.anC.theD. /

（）22. A.yours  B. your  C. mine  D. my

（  ）23. A.crying  B. lo cry  C. sleeping  D. to sleep

（）24. A.And  B. So  C. But  D. Or

（ ）25. A.put it off  B. put it on  C. turned it up  D. turned it down

（）26. A.worse  B. worst  C. better  D. best

（  ）27. A.girls  B. girls' C. girl  D. girl's

（  ）28. A.hear  B. will hear C. heard  D. have heard

（）29. A.wear  B. is won  C. worn  D. was worn

（）30. A.whether  B. why  C. that  D. what

第二节:

阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

（共10小题,计10分）

  Have you ever ridden away a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city?

 Do you thinkitis more convenient for you to useit31 you go somewhere nearby?

 Yes, the bright yellowbikes help us save much time. Also , they are free sometimes.

  You can find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea  32 inPortland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for fee transportation, and they wanted to help33 pollution. So, toget citizens out of their cars and onto pollution-free hikes, they startedthe Yellow Bike Project.

  The  34  bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hopon the yellow bike and ride to run errands（ 短程差事），to work  35 to school. Then. Theyleave the bike for the  36 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, butmost people 37  the rules, because they think it is not wise to  38 the bike that's

already free.

  Portland's  39  was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts,

similar programs were 40 in cities in six other states.

（ ）31. A. if  B. before  C. though  D.unless

（）32. A. ended  B. stopped  C. began  D. continued

（）33. A. control  B. bring  C. take  D. produce

（）34. A. public  B. private  C. clean D. dirty

（）35. A. but  B. and  C. until  D. or

（）36. A. next  B. last  C. best  D. first

（）37. A. break  B. make  C. discuss  D. follow

（）38. A. buy  B. repair  C. produce  D. steal

（）39. A. citizen  B. street  C.idea  D. school

（）40.A. looked up  B. made up C. put up  D. set up

IV.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）

第一节:

阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。

（共5小题,计5分）

A

Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?

Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheirpredictionsaboutourfuture.

By2050wewillhave“clever"cars.Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents,becausetheywillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopindangeroussituations.Also,ourcarswillrunonelectricityorwater.

By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco-friendly（环保）.Wewillusesolar（太阳的）energy,andwewillcleanandrecycleourwater.Therewillbemanymorepeopleintheworldandourhouseswillbesmaller.Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhaverobotstohelpclean,cookanddoourhomeshopping.

Wewon'tdie!

Wewillputourbrainsontocomputersandliveforever.Thecomputersofthefuturewon'tlooklikemachines.They'lllooklikehumans.

By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthandover100millionpeoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMars（火星）andbackinjust

threedays.

（）41.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopindangeroussituationsby2050.

（）42.By2050ourhouseswillbebiggerfromthepassage.

（）43.Mostpeoplehaverobotstohelpclean,cookanddohomeshoppingnow.

（）44.Peoplewon'tdieby2050accordingtothepassage.

（）45.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbackinjustthreemonthsby2050.

第二节:

阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

（共10小题，计15分）

“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake.”famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired（解雇）over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentsonlyfocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisgoodforstudentsinmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode

（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:

Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.

（）46.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because_______.

A.studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusic

B.theyweretoodifficulttolearn

C.thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersinthe.US

D.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets

（）47.Theunderlinedwords“focuson”mean“________”inthepassage.

A.payattentiontoB..talkaboutC.lookforD.giveup

（）48..What'sthemainidea.ofParagraph4?

A.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.

B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.

C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.

D.Playingthe.pianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.

（）49.What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.

B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.

D.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

C

It'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedolohelpthem?

Herearesomesuggestions:

Cookfromthefridge

Startwiththefreshfoods.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.

Learntoreadthelabels（标签）

“Best-before”and“use-by”datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodsandknowhowtocookthemintherightway.Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups,andbreadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmall

pieces.

Usethefreezer

Thefreezercankeepfoodsfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,andstorethecookedfoodsuntilyou'rereadytoeatthem.It'salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,soit'seasytofindthefoodsyouneedtoeatfirstandyouwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.

Shopwithalist

Planmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit'spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.

（）50.Ifyouhavesomefreshfoodsinthefridge,youshould______firstwhilecooking.

A.buyfoodsinthesupermarketB.usethefreshfoodsinthefridge

B.borrowsomefoodsfromneighborsD.buysomethingsonline

（）51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Freshvegetablesareproperforbaking.

B.Blackbananasaregoodinsoups.

C.Breadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.

D.Wedunthavetoknowhowtocookfoodintherightway.

（）52.Whatcanyoudotohelpreducefoodwaste?

A.Putthefreshvegetablesinthefreezer.

B.Cookmorefoodandputitinthefreezer.

C.Makeashoppinglistbeforecooking.

D.Don'tthrowfoodthoughitisbad.

D

WemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwas

herfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.

Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherdivor