九年级中考英语总复习计划及思路 教案.docx
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九年级中考英语总复习计划及思路教案
初中毕业班英语总复习计划及思路
近几年来,各省市地区在致力于中考英语试题的改革,尤其是本市从去年的中招试题来看,其试题容量大、覆盖面广,要求也愈来愈高,渐渐与高考试题接轨,不仅加强了对英语基础知识的考查,更突出了对运用知识的能力的考查。
我们英语备课组根据近几年中考试题新特点及学生实际情况,采取“三轮复习法”作为毕业班的总复习计划,“三轮复习法”要求先全面学习,后进行重点复习和适应性考试复习。
做到着眼全面,突出重点,点面结合,把全面复习和重点复习有机结合起来。
这样既系统全面又有所侧面的复习,能使学生较好地掌握所学的知识考出优异成绩。
第一轮复习阶段针对学生对已学基础知识,因时间久,部分已遗忘的共性,本着“依纲靠本”和“温故知新”的原则,要求学生一步一个脚印,扎扎实实搞好基础知识的复习。
这一阶段应按教材顺序归纳语言点,讲透语言点运用,对各单元的知识要点进行梳理,同时应注重基础词汇、词组、句型的过关(从近几年中招试题看,逐渐加强词汇、词组的考查)并通过配套练习、复习检测形成能力。
在复习过程中,还要采取一些必要的措施来巩固和增强复习效果。
如做到:
(一)根据复习内容,布置适量的难度适中的练习;
(二)循环考试,即每学完一部分后,进行阶段性测试,对试卷进行评分登记,以充分调动学生的学习积极性和自觉性。
第二轮复习要求突出重点,牢固掌握。
在总揽教材,学生对基础知识掌握得比较扎实基础上,相应地提高要求,进行系统整理消化,抓住重点,加深理解,强化记忆。
要求学生对那些在教材中多次出现和辅导教材中一再提及,反复强调部分,应视为重点,格外加以注意。
同时有针对性地指导学生记忆的方法,培养记忆能力。
第二轮复习直接关系到中考的效果。
知识掌握不系统、内容混淆互相干扰,解题时应会判断失误,做错题目。
这要求教师在这一阶段复习过程中防止简单的重复,反对面面俱到,而是遵循精讲多综的原则,做到讲——练——评结合。
既要教学生解题要领,帮助学生理解题目与题目之间的联系,同时又针对历年中考题型强化训练,使学生在答题时做到灵活运用,触类旁通,举一反三。
从中考题型来看,近年来对听、读、写能力的考查份量逐渐加强。
今年听力的考查分数增加到30分,因此在复习的过程中有必要进行适量的听力强化练习,不能光顾着对语言的归纳总结而忽视了听的能力的训练。
再有从这几年的试题看逐渐加强了对阅读能力的综合考查。
从动词填空,到看图填空,完形填空,阅读理解(增加到四篇)都是从短文的形式出现,这说明了试题不仅要求学生掌握所学的词汇和语法知识,还要求学生结合文章大意对其进行综合运用能力。
因此这几类题型有必要进行专门性的操练。
值得一提的是书面表达这是一种新型的试题,因此在第一、二轮复习过程中应该多加练习,逐渐培养学生的写作能力,如可以要求学生缩写课文大意,写日记,或适当对一些图表进行写作练习。
第三轮是考前指导与适应性训练,主要目的是适应中考要求,提高应试技巧。
本轮侧重培养学生审题解题能力,同时要在教师指导下进行综合练习和模拟测试,知识考查和能力考查并重,从而使复习达到良性的循环:
知识——能力——知识。
总之,通过上述三轮复习,使学生从不同角度得到反复的复习和强化练习由浅入深,既有点的知识,又有面的综合,使知识系统化,使能力得到提高、加强。
初中英语专项训练
(一)
TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline(排队),otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.
Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡馆).helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(镜子)onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.
“Whattimeisyourbus?
”askedMike.
“There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.
“Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike.
Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!
It’sgoingbackward(倒行)!
”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”
“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad(难过).Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.
根据以上短文内容,从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
1、Tomwentintothestationcafebecause______.
A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea
B.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere
C.hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirls
D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere
2、WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?
A.Halfpasttwelve B.Twentytotwelve
C.Halfpasteleven D.Halfpastone
3、Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind_______.
A.thetimeisright B.it’sgoingslower
C.it’sgoingbackward D.it’sgoingfaster
4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.TomarrivedinParisontime
B.Thenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhour
C.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger
D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce
5、Whichofthefollowingisthetitle(题目)ofthestory?
A.TheMirroroftheStation
B.NotACarefulMan
C.MissingABus
D.TheClockInTheMirror
(一)Key:
1、B 2、A 3、C 4、D 5、D
初中英语专项训练
(二)
JameswroteaplayfortelevisionaboutafamilywhocametoEnglandfromIndia,andtheplaywasveryinteresting.ItwasboughtbyanAmericanTVcompany(公司).
JameswastheninvitedtogotoNewYorktohelpthem.HelivedinWashington,whichisanhourawayfromNewYorkbyair.Theplanewasgoingtotakeoffat8:
30inthemorning.Sohehadtobeattheairportatbout7:
30.Heorderedataxifor6:
30andwenttosleep.Heforgottowindtheclock,anditstoppedaftermidnight.Alsothedriverofthetaxihadtoworkverylatethatnightandhegotupverylatethenextmorning.
Jameswokewiththefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong.Helookedathisclock.Itstoodtheresilentlywiththehandspointingtotenpasttwelve.Heturnedontheradioandknewitwasten.Hewaslatefortheplane.
Hewasjustpreparinghiscoffeewhentheradiosentoutanothernews,“Reportsarecominginofaplanecrash(飞机坠落)nearWashingtonairport.ABoeing707flytoNewYorkcrashedshortlyaftertakingoffthismorning.Planenumber2234…”Jamessuddenlyturnedpale(苍白).
“Myplane,”hesaidaloud.“IfIhaven’tbeenlate,“I’dhavebeenontheplane!
”
根据短文内容,判断各句是否符合短文意思,符合的划“√”,否则划“×”。
1、JameswasawriterfromEngland.
2、Hehadtoreachtheairportathalfpasteight.
3、Jameswouldliketotakeataxiatsixthirty.
4、Thedrivercametopickhimupontime.
5、Whenheturnedontheradioheheardthespeakersayingthathemissedtheplane.
6、Jameswasluckybecausehewasnotabletogetontheplane.
7、TheplanecrashedwhileflyingtowardsLondon.
8、Sometimesbadthingscanchangeintogoodones.
(二)Key:
1、× 2、× 3、√ 4、× 5、× 6、√ 7、× 8、√
初中英语专项训练(三)
Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!
Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.
Itstoodoutsideafurniture(家具)shop.“Buyit,”shesaidatonce.“We’llcarryithomeontheroof-rack(车顶架).I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”
WhatcouldIdo?
TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroofrack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.
Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.
Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcarsbehind.Whydon’ttheyovertake(超车)?
”
Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake.Thetwoofficers(警官)insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch(教堂).Oneoftheofficerscametome.
“Right,sir,”hesaid.“Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?
”
Ididn’tquiteunderstand.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“You’vebeenverykind.Ilivejustdowntheroad.”
Hewaslookingatourthings:
firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.“Well,well,”hesaidandlaughed.“It’sabookshelfyou’vegotthere!
Wethoughtitwas--er,somethingelse.”
Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.Ismiledattheofficer.“Yes,it’sabookshelf,butthanksagain.”IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.
1、Fromthestoryweknowthat_________.
A.thewriterwaspooranddidn’tbuythebookshelfforhiswife
B.thewriter’swifedidn’tlikethebookshelfatall
C.thewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswife
D.thewriterwasnotverygladtobuythebookshelfforhiswife
2、Whatmadethewriterthinkthatcarryingfurniturewas“agoodidea”?
A.Hecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafe.
B.Otherdriverswouldlethimgofirst.
C.Hiswifecoulduseanewbookshelf.
D.Hecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime.
3、Whywerethepoliceandotherdriverssokindtothewriter?
A.Becausetheythoughtthewriterlikedstudyingverymuchandneededabookshelf.
B.Becausetheydidn’tthinkitwaspolitetoovertakeacarwithabookshelfonit.
C.Becausetheythoughtsomebodyinthewriter’sfamilyhaddiedandheneededhelp.
D.Becausetheythoughtitwasdangeroustocarryabookshelfonacar.
4、Whydidthewriter’swifebegintolaugh?
A.Becausenowsheknewwhatmistakethepolicehadmade.
B.Becauseatlastherhusbandunderstoodwhythepolicehaddriventothechurch.
C.Becausetheofficerwasalwayslookingattheflowersandthebookshelf.
D.Becausethepolicehadhelpedthemalot.
5、Whendidtheofficersbegintorealize(意识到)theyhadmadeamistake?
A.Beforetheyarrivedatthechurch.
B.Beforetheyovertook(overtake的过去式)thewriter’scar.
C.Afteroneofthemlookedattheflowersandthebookshelfcarefullyatthechurch.
D.Afterthewriter’sfamilyleftthechurch.
(三)Key:
1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、C
初中英语专项训练(四)
Afriendofminewasfondofdrawinghorse.Hedrewthehorsesverywell,buthealwaysbeganthetail.NowitistheWesternruletobeginattheheadofthehorse,thatiswhyIwassurprised.Itstruckmethatitcouldnotreallymakeanydifferencewhethertheartistbeginsattheheadorthetailorthebelly(肚子)orthefootofthehorse,ifhereallyknowshisbusiness.Andmostgreatartistswhoreallyknowtheirbusinessdonotfollowotherpeople'srule.Theymaketheirownrules.Everyoneofthemdoeshisworkinawaypeculiar(奇特的)tohimself;andthepeculiaritymeansonlythathefindsitmoreeasy
toworkinthatway.
Nowtheverysamethingistruetoliterature(文学).Andthequestion,"HowshallIbegin?
"onlymeansthatyouwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailorsomewhereelse.Thatis,youarenotyetexperienced(有经验的)enoughtotrusttoyourownpowers.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwill
neveraskthequestion,andIthinkthatyouwilloftenbeginatthetail--thatistosay,youwillwritetheendofthestorybeforeyouhaveeventhoughtofthebeginning.
1.Afriendofthewriter'sdrewthehorses____.
A.verywell
B.inthewayofwesternrule
C.inthewayofhisownrule
D.alloftheabove
2.Thewriterwassurprisedbecause____.
A.theartistbeg