届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元学案设计29页word版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案设计29页word版
2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案设计
(主题语境:
人与自然——自然界之美)
一单元基础知识回顾
Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练
『话题必记单词』
1.woodn.(常作复数)树林
2.flatadj.平坦的
3.colleaguen.同事
4.goodsn.货物
5.tradevi.做生意;交换;交易 n.贸易;交易;行业
6.viewn.景色;风景
『阅读识记单词』
1.peakn.山顶;山峰
2.plainn.平原 adj.朴素的
3.slopen.斜坡
4.hillyadj.多山的;丘陵起伏的
5.cruisen.(乘游轮的)漫游;巡航
6.cabinn.船舱;机舱
7.loungen.休息室;休息厅
8.pinn.别针 v.钉住,别住
『构织连脉词族』
1.surroundvt.围绕;环绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围环境
2.narrowvi.变狭窄 adj.狭窄的→narrowlyadv.勉强地;狭窄地;严密地
3.distantadj.遥远的→distancen.距离
4.exploitvt.开发;利用→exploitationn.开发;利用
5.forbidvt.禁止→过去式:
forbad/forbade→过去分词:
forbidden→forbiddingadj.冷峻的;令人生畏的
6.mountainousadj.多山的→mountainn.山
7.variedadj.多变化的→varyv.变化;使多样化→varietyn.种类→variousadj.各种各样的
8.spotn.地点;场所 vt.(使)产生污渍;认出;用灯光照射→spotlessadj.洁白无瑕的,非常洁净的;无缺点的
9.naturallyadv.自然地→naturaladj.自然的;自然界的→naturen.自然界
『语用规律归纳』
Œ“形容词+-ly”构成的抽象副词
①narrow狭窄的→narrowly勉强地
②wide宽的→widely广泛地
③high高的→highly高度地
④deep深的→deeply深刻地;深深地
⑤large大的→largely大量地;主要地
?
多彩的“风景”
①view:
主要指从某处看到的东西或景象,有时也指自然美景,常构成a...viewof...搭配。
②sight可指景象;也指名胜,常用复数。
③scene指情景,这时与sight相同,也指动静都有的景象。
④scenery指纯静的自然风景。
『语境活用』
1.Withhighmountainssurroundingit,thevillageiscutofffromitssurroundingcommunities.(surround)
2.Naturallychildrenarecurioustoexplorenatureandwanttodiscovernaturalsecrets.(nature)
3.Thestudentswereforbiddentogooutatnightintheschool.(forbid)
4.Peopleinmountainousregionsseelotsofmountainsasacommonsightintheirlife.(mountain)
5.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)
Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律
1.fourweeksoff四周的假期
2.atleast至少
3.gothrough穿过;经历
4.beheavywith有大量的……
5.inthedistance远处的
6.getakickoutof从……中得到乐趣
7.describe...as...把……描述为……
8.alltheway一路上;自始至终
9.bearound存在
『语境活用』
1.She’scompletelyhomeless;atleastIhavemyparentstofallbackon.
2.Somepeoplegetakickoutofracingcars.
3.TheNewYeariscoming.Theairisheavywithjoyandsmelloffireworks.
Ⅲ.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用
『领悟教材语境』
1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.
他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。
(教材Page42)
要点提炼betodo表示将来时。
2.Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.
我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。
(教材Page42)
要点提炼seesb/sthdoingsth看到……正在做某事。
3.Onadistantmountainwasasignin20-footcharacters.
远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。
(教材Page42)
要点提炼全部倒装句。
方位副词或介词短语置于句首,该句用全部倒装。
4.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.
差不多一亿人口住在此地,绝大多数住在东部。
(教材Page48)
要点提炼“名词/代词+补足语”独立主格结构。
5.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.
只有待在一个地方超过24小时我才能钉一个图钉。
(教材Page49)
要点提炼onlyif引导条件状语从句,意为“只有……”。
『高考写作情景』
①那一天,我打算去参观当地的动物园。
Iwastovisitthelocalzoothatday.
②刚才,我经过操场时,看到李华正在踢足球。
IsawLiHuaplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenIpassedbyjustnow.
③在大树下有个小男孩躺在那里。
Underabigtreelay/liesasmallboy.
④他离开了办公室,眼里含着泪水。
Helefttheoffice,tearsineyes.
⑤只要你学习英语的方法得当,就能学好英语。
YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyifyouhaveagoodway.
Ⅳ.语篇旧材新用探究根源
『话题与语篇填空』
Peterandacolleaguewere1.tohave(have)fourweeksoff.SotheydecidedtohaveatripalongtheThreeGorges.Thetripisasfollows:
Theydecidedtobuytickets2.fortheJiangyouboat.Theyjusthadtoshowtheirpassports.Thesunwasshining3.brightly(bright)astheysaileddownstreamthroughahillyregion.TheysleptthroughtheQutangGorge,which4.narrows(narrow)to350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo-mile-highmountains.
AtWuhantheymade5.adetouruptheDaningRiver.AstheycameoutoftheXilingGorge,theysailedintothe6.construction(construct)siteofthedam.Allthepassengerscameondeck.Theytook7.pictures(picture)andpointedatthesite,buttheyweren’tallowedtoget8.offtheboat.Onadistantmountain9.was(be)asignin20-footcharacters.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,10.Exploit(exploit)theYangtzeRiver,”itsaid.
『话题与短文改错』
In50yearsoftravellingColinMcCorquodalehasvisitedevery
a
countryintheworld,
three.Andeverywherehegoes,hesends
apostcard.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticks
aninterestingstamp.Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.His
one,fromtheMalvinasislands,readsGoodfishing.
OnawallinhishomeinLondonthere
alargemapoftheworld.Thereare
oflittleredpins
init.“It’sgoodtogetapininthemap,”saysMr.McCorquodale.“butI
therules.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplace
morethan24hours.”
二单元综合知识运用
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,morecommonlyknownas“theMet”,locatedinNewYorkCity,isthelargestartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Itsimpressivepermanentcollectionishometoovertwomillionworks,dividedamongseventeenspecializeddepartments.Itisamongthemostvisitedartmuseumsintheworld.Themainbuildingisoneoftheworld'slargestartgalleries.OnMarch18,2016,themuseumopenedthatMetBreuerMuseum,greatlyenrichingthemuseum'smodernanduptodateartprogram.
TheMet'spermanentcollectionconsistsofworksofartfromclassicalantiquestoancientEgyptianartifacts(史前古器物),paintingsandsculpturesfromallbutafewoftheEuropeanmasters.ItalsohasanoutstandingcollectionofAmericanandmodernartandproudlyhousesextensiveholdingsofAfrican,Asian,Oceanian,IndianandIslamicart.Visitorscanalsofindlargecollectionsofmusicalinstrumentsandcostumes,aswellasantiqueweaponsfromaroundtheglobe.
TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwasfoundedin1870.Itistheresultofaprojectbetweenbusinessmen,financiersandinfluentialthinkersoftheday.TheyallsharedthesamepassionofbringingartandarteducationtotheAmericanpeople.ThatdreambecamearealitywhenthemuseumopeneditsdoorsonFebruary20,1872.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了位于纽约的大都会艺术博物馆的一些信息。
1.WhatisspecialabouttheMet?
A.Itsname. B.Itscollection.
C.Itsbuilding.D.Itslocation.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“Itsimpressivepermanentcollectionishometoovertwomillionworks,dividedamongseventeenspecializeddepartments.”可知,大都会艺术博物馆的特别之处在于它的收藏。
故选B项。
2.WhatdoweknowabouttheMet'scollections?
A.TheyarefromEuropeanmasters.
B.TheymainlycomefromEurope.
C.Theyareaboutantiqueweapons.
D.Theycoverartsofdifferenttimes.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第二段第一、二句可推知,大都会艺术博物馆的收藏包含了不同时期的艺术品。
故选D项。
3.WhywastheMetropolitanMuseumofArtbuilt?
A.Toshowtheowners'prideinitslargesize.
B.Toinvestandmakemoremoneyinthefuture.
C.ToofferarteducationtotheAmericanpeople.
D.Tobringtheworldwideartists'dreamintoreality.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“TheyallsharedthesamepassionofbringingartandarteducationtotheAmericanpeople.”可推知,大都会艺术博物馆的建立是为了给美国人民提供艺术教育。
故选C项。
B
Arcticseaiceismeltingfasterthanexpected,andthatmeansbigchangesinEarth'sclimatesystem.
ThatwarningcomesfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).ItsscientistsarecallingfortheestablishmentofanArcticobservatorytohelpdealwithpossibledangerouschangesresultingfromthemeltingice.
TheWMObelieveschangesintheArcticareaarelikelyevidenceofacomingdisaster.Itnotedthattemperaturesaroundtheworldcontinuetorise.Thenextyearispredictedtobethehottestyearsincemodernrecordkeepingbegan150yearsago.
TheArcticiswarmingatleasttwotimesasfastastheworldaverage,theWMOsaid.ThehighestArcticsealevelsinMarchweresaidtobethelowestonrecord.
PetteriTaalasistheWMO'sSecretaryGeneral.Hesaidthatthechangesintheclimatewerehavingaseriousresult.Forexample,hesaid,thetreelineinmountainareasismovingupward.“Therearealsosomespeciesofanimalswhohavedifficultiesincopingwiththesechanges,”Taalassaid.Theseincludepolarbears,Arcticseals,andevensomebirds.Hesaidthechangingclimatewillalsohaveaneffectonfisheries.TaalasalsowarnedthatthemeltingoftheArctic'sfrozenpermafrostcouldreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases.Thosegasesaretheonesthatspeeduptheriseoftemperatures.
ButthemeltingoftheArcticseaiceisalsoopeningupnewtransportation,travelandexplorationpossibilities.TaalassaidthatlessicecouldcutthetimeittakesforshipstosailbetweenEuropeandEastAsia.
OpeningtheArcticwouldalsoincreasetheriskofaccidentsinhazardouswatersandoilspills.Thecold,undevelopedenvironmentismoredifficulttocleanupthanotherareas.
TaalascalledfortheestablishmentofanArcticobservatorytostudy,predictandreacttoclimatechange.HesaidthiswouldkeeptransportationinArcticwaterssafe.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北极冰川加速融化及其带来的影响和应对措施。
4.WhichofthefollowingwillbeinfluencedbythewarmingaccordingtoTaalas?
A.Environment.B.Transportation.
C.Travel.D.Agriculture.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第五段内容可知,Taalas认为北极冰川加速融化是因为气候变暖,而气候变暖会对林木业、动物和渔业造成严重影响,并产生温室气体,这些都是对环境的影响。
故选A。
5.What'stheadvantageofthemeltingArcticseaiceaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itpreventsthegreenhousegasesproducing.
B.Itwillmakesummernotashotasbefore.
C.AnArcticobservatoryneedstobesetup.
D.Itbroadenstrafficandscienceresearch.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第六段第一句“ButthemeltingoftheArcticseaiceisalsoopeningupnewtransportation,travelandexplorationpossibilities.”可知,北极冰川的融化扩大了交通和科学研究的领域。
故选D。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inParagraph7mean?
A.Deepandfreezing.B.Involvingriskordanger.
C.Smoothandbalanced.D.Safeandslow.
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
画线词所在句中的“hazardouswatersandoilspills”和下句中的“Thecold,undevelopedenvironment”应属同一类环境。
hazardous与“寒冷和未开发的”相对应,应意为“危险的”。
故选B。
7.Whereisthepassageprobablytaken