届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元学案设计29页word版.docx

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届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元学案设计29页word版.docx

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届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元学案设计29页word版.docx

届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案设计29页word版

2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案设计

(主题语境:

人与自然——自然界之美)

一单元基础知识回顾

Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练 

『话题必记单词』

1.woodn.(常作复数)树林

2.flatadj.平坦的

3.colleaguen.同事

4.goodsn.货物

5.tradevi.做生意;交换;交易 n.贸易;交易;行业

6.viewn.景色;风景

『阅读识记单词』

1.peakn.山顶;山峰

2.plainn.平原 adj.朴素的

3.slopen.斜坡

4.hillyadj.多山的;丘陵起伏的

5.cruisen.(乘游轮的)漫游;巡航

6.cabinn.船舱;机舱

7.loungen.休息室;休息厅

8.pinn.别针 v.钉住,别住

『构织连脉词族』

1.surroundvt.围绕;环绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围环境

2.narrowvi.变狭窄 adj.狭窄的→narrowlyadv.勉强地;狭窄地;严密地

3.distantadj.遥远的→distancen.距离

4.exploitvt.开发;利用→exploitationn.开发;利用

5.forbidvt.禁止→过去式:

forbad/forbade→过去分词:

forbidden→forbiddingadj.冷峻的;令人生畏的

6.mountainousadj.多山的→mountainn.山

7.variedadj.多变化的→varyv.变化;使多样化→varietyn.种类→variousadj.各种各样的

8.spotn.地点;场所 vt.(使)产生污渍;认出;用灯光照射→spotlessadj.洁白无瑕的,非常洁净的;无缺点的

9.naturallyadv.自然地→naturaladj.自然的;自然界的→naturen.自然界

『语用规律归纳』

Œ“形容词+-ly”构成的抽象副词

①narrow狭窄的→narrowly勉强地

②wide宽的→widely广泛地

③high高的→highly高度地

④deep深的→deeply深刻地;深深地

⑤large大的→largely大量地;主要地

?

多彩的“风景”

①view:

主要指从某处看到的东西或景象,有时也指自然美景,常构成a...viewof...搭配。

②sight可指景象;也指名胜,常用复数。

③scene指情景,这时与sight相同,也指动静都有的景象。

④scenery指纯静的自然风景。

『语境活用』

1.Withhighmountainssurroundingit,thevillageiscutofffromitssurroundingcommunities.(surround)

2.Naturallychildrenarecurioustoexplorenatureandwanttodiscovernaturalsecrets.(nature)

3.Thestudentswereforbiddentogooutatnightintheschool.(forbid)

4.Peopleinmountainousregionsseelotsofmountainsasacommonsightintheirlife.(mountain)

5.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)

Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律 

1.fourweeksoff四周的假期

2.atleast至少

3.gothrough穿过;经历

4.beheavywith有大量的……

5.inthedistance远处的

6.getakickoutof从……中得到乐趣

7.describe...as...把……描述为……

8.alltheway一路上;自始至终

9.bearound存在

『语境活用』

1.She’scompletelyhomeless;atleastIhavemyparentstofallbackon.

2.Somepeoplegetakickoutofracingcars.

3.TheNewYeariscoming.Theairisheavywithjoyandsmelloffireworks.

Ⅲ.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用 

『领悟教材语境』

1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.

他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。

(教材Page42)

要点提炼betodo表示将来时。

2.Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.

我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。

(教材Page42)

要点提炼seesb/sthdoingsth看到……正在做某事。

3.Onadistantmountainwasasignin20-footcharacters.

远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。

(教材Page42)

要点提炼全部倒装句。

方位副词或介词短语置于句首,该句用全部倒装。

4.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.

差不多一亿人口住在此地,绝大多数住在东部。

(教材Page48)

要点提炼“名词/代词+补足语”独立主格结构。

5.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.

只有待在一个地方超过24小时我才能钉一个图钉。

(教材Page49)

要点提炼onlyif引导条件状语从句,意为“只有……”。

『高考写作情景』

①那一天,我打算去参观当地的动物园。

Iwastovisitthelocalzoothatday.

②刚才,我经过操场时,看到李华正在踢足球。

IsawLiHuaplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenIpassedbyjustnow.

③在大树下有个小男孩躺在那里。

Underabigtreelay/liesasmallboy.

④他离开了办公室,眼里含着泪水。

Helefttheoffice,tearsineyes.

⑤只要你学习英语的方法得当,就能学好英语。

YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyifyouhaveagoodway.

 

Ⅳ.语篇旧材新用探究根源 

『话题与语篇填空』

Peterandacolleaguewere1.tohave(have)fourweeksoff.SotheydecidedtohaveatripalongtheThreeGorges.Thetripisasfollows:

Theydecidedtobuytickets2.fortheJiangyouboat.Theyjusthadtoshowtheirpassports.Thesunwasshining3.brightly(bright)astheysaileddownstreamthroughahillyregion.TheysleptthroughtheQutangGorge,which4.narrows(narrow)to350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo-mile-highmountains.

AtWuhantheymade5.adetouruptheDaningRiver.AstheycameoutoftheXilingGorge,theysailedintothe6.construction(construct)siteofthedam.Allthepassengerscameondeck.Theytook7.pictures(picture)andpointedatthesite,buttheyweren’tallowedtoget8.offtheboat.Onadistantmountain9.was(be)asignin20-footcharacters.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,10.Exploit(exploit)theYangtzeRiver,”itsaid.

『话题与短文改错』

In50yearsoftravellingColinMcCorquodalehasvisitedevery

a

countryintheworld,

three.Andeverywherehegoes,hesends

apostcard.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticks

aninterestingstamp.Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.His

one,fromtheMalvinasislands,readsGoodfishing.

OnawallinhishomeinLondonthere

alargemapoftheworld.Thereare

oflittleredpins

init.“It’sgoodtogetapininthemap,”saysMr.McCorquodale.“butI

therules.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplace

morethan24hours.”

二单元综合知识运用

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,morecommonlyknownas“theMet”,locatedinNewYorkCity,isthelargestartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Itsimpressivepermanentcollectionishometoovertwomillionworks,dividedamongseventeenspecializeddepartments.Itisamongthemostvisitedartmuseumsintheworld.Themainbuildingisoneoftheworld'slargestartgalleries.OnMarch18,2016,themuseumopenedthatMetBreuerMuseum,greatlyenrichingthemuseum'smodernanduptodateartprogram.

TheMet'spermanentcollectionconsistsofworksofartfromclassicalantiquestoancientEgyptianartifacts(史前古器物),paintingsandsculpturesfromallbutafewoftheEuropeanmasters.ItalsohasanoutstandingcollectionofAmericanandmodernartandproudlyhousesextensiveholdingsofAfrican,Asian,Oceanian,IndianandIslamicart.Visitorscanalsofindlargecollectionsofmusicalinstrumentsandcostumes,aswellasantiqueweaponsfromaroundtheglobe.

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwasfoundedin1870.Itistheresultofaprojectbetweenbusinessmen,financiersandinfluentialthinkersoftheday.TheyallsharedthesamepassionofbringingartandarteducationtotheAmericanpeople.ThatdreambecamearealitywhenthemuseumopeneditsdoorsonFebruary20,1872.

语篇解读:

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了位于纽约的大都会艺术博物馆的一些信息。

1.WhatisspecialabouttheMet?

A.Itsname.       B.Itscollection.

C.Itsbuilding.D.Itslocation.

解析:

选B 细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Itsimpressivepermanentcollectionishometoovertwomillionworks,dividedamongseventeenspecializeddepartments.”可知,大都会艺术博物馆的特别之处在于它的收藏。

故选B项。

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheMet'scollections?

A.TheyarefromEuropeanmasters.

B.TheymainlycomefromEurope.

C.Theyareaboutantiqueweapons.

D.Theycoverartsofdifferenttimes.

解析:

选D 推理判断题。

根据第二段第一、二句可推知,大都会艺术博物馆的收藏包含了不同时期的艺术品。

故选D项。

3.WhywastheMetropolitanMuseumofArtbuilt?

A.Toshowtheowners'prideinitslargesize.

B.Toinvestandmakemoremoneyinthefuture.

C.ToofferarteducationtotheAmericanpeople.

D.Tobringtheworldwideartists'dreamintoreality.

解析:

选C 推理判断题。

根据最后一段倒数第二句“TheyallsharedthesamepassionofbringingartandarteducationtotheAmericanpeople.”可推知,大都会艺术博物馆的建立是为了给美国人民提供艺术教育。

故选C项。

B

Arcticseaiceismeltingfasterthanexpected,andthatmeansbigchangesinEarth'sclimatesystem.

ThatwarningcomesfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).ItsscientistsarecallingfortheestablishmentofanArcticobservatorytohelpdealwithpossibledangerouschangesresultingfromthemeltingice.

TheWMObelieveschangesintheArcticareaarelikelyevidenceofacomingdisaster.Itnotedthattemperaturesaroundtheworldcontinuetorise.Thenextyearispredictedtobethehottestyearsincemodernrecordkeepingbegan150yearsago.

TheArcticiswarmingatleasttwotimesasfastastheworldaverage,theWMOsaid.ThehighestArcticsealevelsinMarchweresaidtobethelowestonrecord.

PetteriTaalasistheWMO'sSecretaryGeneral.Hesaidthatthechangesintheclimatewerehavingaseriousresult.Forexample,hesaid,thetreelineinmountainareasismovingupward.“Therearealsosomespeciesofanimalswhohavedifficultiesincopingwiththesechanges,”Taalassaid.Theseincludepolarbears,Arcticseals,andevensomebirds.Hesaidthechangingclimatewillalsohaveaneffectonfisheries.TaalasalsowarnedthatthemeltingoftheArctic'sfrozenpermafrostcouldreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases.Thosegasesaretheonesthatspeeduptheriseoftemperatures.

ButthemeltingoftheArcticseaiceisalsoopeningupnewtransportation,travelandexplorationpossibilities.TaalassaidthatlessicecouldcutthetimeittakesforshipstosailbetweenEuropeandEastAsia.

OpeningtheArcticwouldalsoincreasetheriskofaccidentsinhazardouswatersandoilspills.Thecold,undevelopedenvironmentismoredifficulttocleanupthanotherareas.

TaalascalledfortheestablishmentofanArcticobservatorytostudy,predictandreacttoclimatechange.HesaidthiswouldkeeptransportationinArcticwaterssafe.

语篇解读:

本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北极冰川加速融化及其带来的影响和应对措施。

4.WhichofthefollowingwillbeinfluencedbythewarmingaccordingtoTaalas?

A.Environment.B.Transportation.

C.Travel.D.Agriculture.

解析:

选A 细节理解题。

根据第五段内容可知,Taalas认为北极冰川加速融化是因为气候变暖,而气候变暖会对林木业、动物和渔业造成严重影响,并产生温室气体,这些都是对环境的影响。

故选A。

5.What'stheadvantageofthemeltingArcticseaiceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itpreventsthegreenhousegasesproducing.

B.Itwillmakesummernotashotasbefore.

C.AnArcticobservatoryneedstobesetup.

D.Itbroadenstrafficandscienceresearch.

解析:

选D 细节理解题。

根据第六段第一句“ButthemeltingoftheArcticseaiceisalsoopeningupnewtransportation,travelandexplorationpossibilities.”可知,北极冰川的融化扩大了交通和科学研究的领域。

故选D。

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inParagraph7mean?

A.Deepandfreezing.B.Involvingriskordanger.

C.Smoothandbalanced.D.Safeandslow.

解析:

选B 词义猜测题。

画线词所在句中的“hazardouswatersandoilspills”和下句中的“Thecold,undevelopedenvironment”应属同一类环境。

hazardous与“寒冷和未开发的”相对应,应意为“危险的”。

故选B。

7.Whereisthepassageprobablytaken

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