新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后练习答案含原文.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后练习答案含原文.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后练习答案含原文

1、单词填空

Unit1

1.Theenormous（庞大的）oilspillonAlaska’sNorthSloperegionin1989wasadisaster（灾难、灾祸）forAlaskanseaanimals.

2.Duetothelackoflaborforce,evenwomeninthisvillagewerecompelled（迫使）toworkinthecoalmines.

3.Thetravelagencypromisedtoofferforeigntravelerseverythingfromhistoricalmonumentsandcastlestomodernleisureactivities.

4.Accordingtotherulessetbythecompany,anyonewhoisregularlylateforworkislikelytobedisciplined（训导）ordismissed.

5.Peopleinthatareaarealreadythreatenedwithenvironmentaldestruction（破坏）since60%oftheforesttherehasbeendestroyed.

6.Theautocompanyhasseenahugeincreaseintheoutputofprivatecarsthisyearduetotheimprovedworkingefficiency.

7.Underthesevereattackfromenemyaircraft,thetroopswereforcedtoretreatedfromthefront.8.Thetennismatchwasabandonedathalf-timebecauseoftheharshweatherconditions.

9.Thepolicemansearchedthebuildingthoroughlybutdidnotfindanytraceofthecriminal.

10.SurvivaloftheFittestisaneternaltruthofnature.

11.Aseriesofnewpolicieshavebeenintroducedintheregioninthehopeofattractingforeigninvestment.

12.Themilitarygovernmentrefusedtotransferpowertoademocraticallyelectedciviliangovernment.

13.Manypeopletendtojustifythebreakdownoftheirmarriageonthegroundsofconflictofpersonalities.

14.Thesubstanceonthenewmedicineisbelievedtobesafe,nonetheless,theFoodandDrugAdministrationsisgoingtoexamineitallthesame.

15.Ithasbeenalongtraditionforbusinessesinthisareatomakecontributionstothelocalcharities.

16.InordertoachieveahigherGDP,thegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestoacceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth.

17.Deforestingandglobalwarmingthreatentoruinthecurrentandfuturestateofourenvironment.

Unit3

1.AftergoldwasfirstdiscoveredatSutter’sMillin1848,manypeopletraveledallthewaytoCaliforniainquestofgoldandfortune.

2.Hehadfinishedhisspeech,butsomehowheremainedatthemicrophoneforafewminutes,gazingattheaudience.

3.Medicalresearchhasprovedthatpeoplewhoconsumelargeamountsofanimalfatsaremorelikelytogetcancerandheartdiseasethanthosewhodonot.

4.Myfather’sjobistolookthroughamicrophoneatvirusesdayandnight,andhisbiggestwishisthatIcouldfollowsuitanddolikewise.

5.Theyfilledalargecookingvessel（容器）withvegetablesandletitsimmeroverthecampfire.

6.ShewantedtoimproveherEnglishsoshecouldqualifyherselfasatranslator.

7.Ican’tplaythepianolikeIusedto-myfingershavegonestifffromlackofpractice.

8.Hefeltasifhiswholeworldhadcollapsedwhenhelearnedthathischildhadbeenkilledintheaccident.

9.SomescientistspredictthattheEarth’stemperaturewouldrisebyasmuchas5overthenext20yearsifwedidn’ttakeeffectivemeasures.

10.Theworseningeconomicconditionswillinevitablyleadtomorecrimesandmorevictims.

11.HeappearedtohavegraspedwhatIsaidinclass,butIcouldnottellwhetherhehadabsorbedeverydetail.

12.Hisproposalofdecreasingproductionwasturneddownsincealltheboardmembersthoughtitwassheernonsense.

13.Thecompanyisplaningtoconstructapalmoilrefinerywiththecapacityofrefining300tonsofpalmstocookingoilperday.

14.Thepublictransportsystemintheregionhasbeencompletelyparalyzessincethebusdriversstartedastrikeinthemorning.

15.Wethoughtwe’ddoanexchange.She’llcomeoverhereatEasterandI’llgothereinsummer.

Unit6

1.ItusedtoberaretoseepeoplesleepingonthestreetofLondon,butthesedaysit’sbecomingincreasinglycommonplace.

2.Thosepsychologistsbelievethatone’schildhoodexperienceswillhaveanenduringinfluenceonhisorherfutureworkandpersonality.

3.Asthemusicstarted,thelightsinthetheatrebegantodim.

4.Asafreshgraduate,Jimseemstohavetheambitiontocommandeverythingintheworld.

5.Hercolleagueswereafraidtoworkwithher,becauseshewon’ttolerateanyimperfectioninherownoranyoneelse’swork.

6.Thegirlremainsinseriousbustableconditionintheintensivecareunitinthehospital.

7.Atthelastringofthebell,allthepeopleatthepartyjoinedinwithabandonshoutingjoyfullyandmerrily,towelcomethearrivaloftheNewYear.

8.Weshoulddevoteourfinitelifetotheinfinitecauseofservingthepeople.

9.Ineverthoughthewascapableofdoingsuchameanthingtohisbrother-thatwastotallydisgusting!

10.Itseemstomethatthisnovelistdelightsinweavingelaborateandcomplicatedplotsinhisworks.

11.Ourcarbrokedown,sowehadtorentacar,whichwasanadditionalfinancialburdenonmyfamily.

12.Jimhadhighaspirations（愿望）toopenalawfirmevenbeforehegraduatedfromthelawschool.

13.Shefeltadeepsenseofgratitudetotheteacherwhohadfinancedherthroughcollegeeducation.

14.Hisfriendsdesertedhimsincetheywerefedupwithhisendlesscomplainingabouthisfamily,colleagues,work,andeverything.

15.HehasremainedfaithfultothePresident’sadministrationwhensomanyothershavespokenoutagainstit.

16.Thepresidentoftheuniversitypromisedthatoncehehadcommittedtothiscourseofaction,hewouldtryhisbesttohaveitfulfilled.

Unit7

1.Idon’tthinkitnecessarytofurnishedourapartmentasecondtimesincewewillsellitsoon.

2.Hemadeafirmresolvetogiveupsmokinganddrinkingassoonashediscoveredthathehadahearttrouble.

3.Toreducetherisksofrailwayaccidents,wespendovertenmillionyuanonmaintaintherailwaylineseveryyear.

4.Myparentslivedafrugallifestylealltheirlives.Foronething,theyneverdiscardanythingthatwasstillofuse;foranother,theyneverpurchasedthingsonimpulse.

5.Thegovernmenthasrefusedtosanctionafurthercutintherateofcorporatetax.

6.AsLindaisacareerwomanandherhusbandworksabroad,theycannotraisetheirnewbornsonallbythemselvesandhavetoemployababysitteronafixedtermoffiveyears.

7.Myapartmentwasbadlyfurnishedbecausetheworkersdidnotstriptheoriginalpaintoffthewallsbeforetheystartedpainting.

8.Whenwelearnedthatthelocalcollegehadonlythebareessentialsintermsofequipment,wedecidedtodonateamillionyuansothattheycouldimprovetheirteachingfacilities.

9.TheJonespurchasedasecond-handcarfor$1200;itwasarealbargain,,butIwonderhowlongitwilllast.

10.ItisalwaysgoodtoreadsomeEnglishnovelsinyoursparetime.Ifyoucannotunderstandtheoriginal,youmayreadthesimplifiedversionswhicharealsoavailableinthelocalbookstore.

11.Samsaidtothegirl,”Iwilltradeyousomeofmychocolateforsomeofyouricecream.”

12.Sinceyou’redecidedtosimplifyyourlifeandhavemovedintoasmallerhouse,youaregoingtohavetomakeanefforttodownsizeyourfurnitureandbelongings.

13.Representativesfromthetwonationshadworkedtogetheronnumerousoccasionsbeforethepeacetreatywassignedtoendtheborderconflicts.

14.Whenthefactoryclosed,themachinerywassoldoffforonlyafractionofitstruevalue.

15.Atthepressconferencethenewpresidentmadeitplainthathewoulddohisutmosttobuild“agovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleforthepeople”asadvocatedbyLincoln.

16.Dietsthatarehighinsaturatedfattendtoblockourarteries（动脉）,therebyreducingthebloodflowtoourheartsandbrains.

17.Thechildrenarebusyrolling,folding,andcuttingpaperinahandcraftingcompetition.

Unit8

1.Basedonhisexperiencesasajudgeandwriterduringthepast30years,hisnewbookcoversallhisreflectionsonlifeandjustice.

2.Thereisnodoubtthattheimpropermedicaltreatmenthastenhisdeath.

3.Therewasonlyonesolitaryhotelleftstandingaftertheearthquake.

4.Howthemassivestoneswerebroughtherefromhundredsofmilesawayremainsanunsolvedmysterytomodernman.

5.EmilyDickinsonisknownforherbrilliantflightsoffancyinherpoemsaboutlove,deathandnaturalscenery.

6.I’llnotbeabletoattendtheconferenceinNewYorkunlesssomeonecoversmyexpenses.

7.Inhistalk,thedoctorpointedoutthatmanywomenpursueaslenderfigureatthecostoftheirhealth,bytakingpills,havingoperations,andsoon.

8.Themoneyfromthedonorswillbeusedforthepurchaseofcomputerequipmentfortheschool.9.There’sanoticeoutsidethebuildingwhichsays“Noadmissionbefore12noon”.

10.Theplay’smessageisperhapstoosubtletobeunderstoodbythechildaudience.

11.Althoughsheappearedquitecoldandharsh,hersmilingeyesbetrayedhercareandlovetowardthechildren.

12.Nothingcanbemoreexcitingthanthefirsttimeyoureceiveredrosesfromtheoneyoulove.Theyhavespecialsignificancetoyouryouth.

13.Theboyinheritedabighousefromhisfather,buthecannotlegallytakepossessionofthepropertyuntilheis18yeasold.

14.InthemorningsinDisneylandthereisalwaysaprocessionofcartoonfiguresgreetingthechildren.

15.Shedroppedafewhintsaboutherbirthdaytomakesurethatnoonewouldforgetit.

16.Hewastakingdrugsandtryingtoconcealitfromhisparents.

2、短语填空

Unit1

1.Shortlyafterthegovernment‟snewpolicywasputintoeffect,theeconomyofourcountrybegantoshowsignsofrecovery.后不久，政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始出现复苏迹象。

2.Thecitizenshavecalleduponthelocalauthoritiestominimizeenvironmentaldestructionbybanningtheuseofallpoisonouschemicalsimmediately.市民呼吁地方当局立即禁止所有有毒化学物质的使用，以尽量减少对环境的破坏

3.It‟sknowntoallthatmilitarybases