重庆市第一中学届高三下学期第二次月考英语.docx

重庆市第一中学届高三下学期第二次月考英语.docx

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重庆市第一中学届高三下学期第二次月考英语

2018届重庆市第一中学高三下学期第二次月考（5月）

英语试题

英语试题卷共9页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答出选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereistheboygoingtomeetthegirl?

A.AtthecaféB.AtthebusstopC.Atthepool

2.Whatisthewomangongtodo?

A.DosometypingB.CompleteherpaperC.Havelunch

3.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?

A.Bybuyinghimaboo

B.Bydrivinghimtotheboostore

C.Byshowinghimthewaytotheboostore

4.Whydidn’tthewomanbuythecoat?

A.Itwasepensive

B.Herfriendhasthesameone

C.ShewantedtobuyitontheInternet

5.Whatarethespeaermainlydiscussing?

A.AdoctorB.AclassmateC.Acountry

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeaer?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee

B.Customerandsalesperson

C.Co-worers

7.Whatwillthespeaersdothisafternoon?

A.DoasurveyB.MaeaformC.Meetthedirector

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdotheclubmembershavetowear?

A.GolfshoesB.GolftrousersC.Clubsweaters

9.Howmuchisalessonforchildrenonehour?

A.￡2B.￡4C.￡8

10.WhatdowenowabouttheWestwoodGolfClub?

A.Ithasaswimmingpool

B.Clubmemberscanmeetgueststhere

C.Teachersthereoftengivegrouplessons

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatwillRacheldo?

A.Holdahouse-warmingparty

B.Givebirthtoababy

C.Getmarried

12.WhatdoesthemanthinofthegiftforBonnie?

A.SuitableB.UselessC.Epensive

13.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?

A.Shecan’tworoutthecostofgifts

B.Shewillbuysomeepensivegifts

C.Shewillspendmuchongifts

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheimprovementoftheman’snewballoon?

A.ItcancarrymorefuelB.ItiseasiertolandC.Itislighter

15.Whatdidthemanfinddifficultonhislastflight?

A.Hehadtoolittlesleep

B.Hecouldn’teatthefood

C.Hisradiodidn’tworproperly

16.Whatwillthemanleavebehindthistime?

A.MapsB.BoosC.Hissleepingbag

17.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhefuture?

A.Sailaroundtheword

B.Flyasmallplanealone

C.Climbthesevenhighestmountains

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howmuchisthegroupticettothecastle?

A.$6.5B.$3.5C.$3

19.Whoshouldthestudentsgivemoneyto?

A.ThespeaerB.Mrs.GiffordC.Theschoolsecretary

20.Whatshouldthestudentstae?

A.SomelunchB.AworsheetC.Apen

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

WeofferafullrangeofservicestomaeyourIEAeperiencemorecomplete.

OlditchenRemovingService

Areyougoingtobuyabrand-newitcheninIEA?

Sohowtodowithyourolditchenathome?

Don’tworry!

IEAisnowprovidingprofessional dismantling andremovingserviceforolditchentoyou.Bythisserviceyoucanhaveyournewitchenathomeeasily.（Forservicedetailandchargepleasegotothestaffofitchendepartment.）

TransportService

Needawaytogetyournewhome-furnishingshome?

Youcanrentatransportorhireustodeliveritforyou.JusttaltoourCustomerServicedepartmentfordetails.

ReturnPolicy

Aslongastheitemsareundamaged,unassembledandunused,youcouldreturnthemintheiroriginalpacagewithin60days（IEAFAMILYmemberwithin180days）togetherwithyouroriginalreceipt. 

Sorry,wecannotacceptechangeorreturnoffood,plants,liquidbathingproducts,AS-ISproducts,customiedproducts,itchenelectricalapplianceandallproductsthathavealreadybeencut,sewedorpainted. “TheechangeandreturnpolicyaboveappliesonlytotheproductspurchasedfromIEAstoresinmainlandChina.”

IEARestaurant/Café

Therestaurant/cafeservesbothclassicSwedishdishesandlocalfavorites,andisoneofthemostpopularareasofthewholeIEAstore.ShoppingatIEAisfunandoffersgreatvalue,butcanalsobehardwor,sostopbyandtreatyourselftoarefreshingdrinandabitetoeat.

21.WhichoneofthefollowingitemscanbereturnedaccordingtotheReturnPolicy?

A.Foodpurchasedwithinawee

B.AlightboughtinIEAstoresinHongong

C.Untouchedfurniturepurchasedwithin60dayswiththeoriginalreceipt

D.Acustomiedbedinitsoriginalpacageboughtamonthago

22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theyhavefleiblepaymentchoices

B.Thefurniturecanbetransportedtoyourhouse

C.Yournewitchenisavailableinaneasyway

D.YoucanenjoydeliciousfoodinIEA

23.Whereisthepassageprobablytaenfrom?

A.AfoodmagaineB.Ashoppingguide

C.AscientificnewspaperD.Atravelboo

B

OnedayIreceivedacallfromacolleague.Hewasabouttogiveastudentaeroforhisanswertoaphysicsproblem,whilethestudentclaimedaperfectscore.Iwaselectedastheirarbiter（仲裁人）. Ireadtheeaminationproblem“Showhowitispossibletodeterminetheheightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer（气压计）.”Thestudenthadanswered"Taethebarometertothetopofthebuilding,attachalongropetoit,lowerittothestreet,andthenbringitup,measuringthelengthoftherope.Thelengthofitistheheightofthebuilding.”

Thestudenthadreallyansweredthequestioncompletely,buttheanswerdidn'tconfirmhiscompetenceinphysics.Isuggestedthestudenthaveanothertry.Igavehimsiminutestoanswerthequestion,warningthattheanswershouldshowsomenowledgeofphysics.Fiveminuteslater,hesaidhehadmanyanswersanddashedoffone,whichread“Taethebarometertothetopofthebuildingandleanovertheedgeoftheroof.Dropthebarometer,timingitsfallwithastopwatch.Then,usethephysicalformulatocalculatetheheightofthebuilding.”

Atthispoint,mycolleaguehadtoacceptit,andthenthestudentmadealmostfullmars.Icouldn'thelpasingthestudentwhattheotheranswerswere.Helistedmanyothers,andthenadded,"Probablythebestistotaethebarometertotheadministratorandsaidtohim,‘Sir,hereisafinebarometer.Ifyoutellmetheheightofthebuilding,Iwillgiveittoyou.”,

Then,Iasedthestudentifhereallydidnotnowtheconventionalanswertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid,butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolandcollegeinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothin.

ThenameofthestudentwasBohrwholaterwasfamousallovertheworld.HewontheNobelPrieforPhysicsin1922.

24.Whydidthestudentscorednothingatfirst?

A.Theteacherhatedhim

B.Hedidn’t’basetheansweronhisphysicsnowledge

C.Hisanswerwasn’tcorrectorcomplete

D.Theteachercouldn’tunderstandhisanswer

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueinthepassage?

A.TheadministratortoldBohrtheheight

B.Bohr’slastanswerwasthemostimpressive

C.Theteacherwasaverystubbornperson

D.Thestudentnewwhattheteacherwasepecting

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Teachersmustteachstudentstothininaproperway

B.Arbiterscanhelpstudentstogethighscores

C.Teachersshouldmaestudentusephysicalformulas

D.Studentsshouldbegivenmorefreedomnthining

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBohr’sattitudetowardshisschooling?

A.CriticalB.OptimisticC.AmbiguousD.Approving

C

TheforcesthatmaeJapanoneoftheworld’smostearthquae-prone（有……倾向的）countriescouldbecomepartofitslong-termenergysolution.

WaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan’stensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.AlthoughJapanesehigh-techcompaniesareleadersingeothermal（地热的）technologyandeportit，itsuseislimitedinthenation.

“Japanshouldnodoubtmaeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy,”said YoshiyasuTaefuji,aleadingresearcherofthermalelectricpowerproduction.

ThedisastrousearthquaeandtsunamionMarch11,2011causedareactionagainstatomicpower，whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapan’senergyneeds，andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies，whichaccountedforonly8percent.

ArtistYooOnohascalledonJapantoeploreitsnaturalenergy,followingtheeampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds.

Fornow,geothermalenergymaesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsinJapan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpower.

Thebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehighinitialcostoftheeplorationandconstructingthefactories.AnotherproblemisthatJapan’spotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeingdevelopedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparswhereconstructionisforbidden.

“Wecan’tevendig10cminsidenationalpars.”saidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric,addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaedforgeothermalenergytogrow.

ResearcherHideaiMatsuisaid,“Producingelectricityusinghotspringsisadecades-longproject.Wealsohavetothinaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm.”

TheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington,US,believedJapancouldproduce80000megawatts（兆瓦）andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnology.

JapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermaltechnology,witha70percentmaretshare.In2015,FujiElectricbuilttheworld’slargestgeothermalfactoryinNewealand.

28.WhatdoesShigetoYamadaconsiderimportanttoachievethegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapan?

A.Financialsuppo