北京中考英语任务型阅读集训.docx

北京中考英语任务型阅读集训.docx

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北京中考英语任务型阅读集训

八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。

Thesestrategies（策略）willhelpyoulearnnowtotaketestsandshowwhatyouknow.

MULTIPLE-CHOICE（选择题）TEST

Markthebestanswerfromalistofchoicesforamultiple-choicetest.

1.ReadTestDirectionsCarefullyDirectionstellwhatyouneedtodo.Wordslikebest,always,only,all,andneverwillhelpyoufindthecorrectanswer.Sentenceswiththosewordsareusuallynottrue.

Directions;Readeachquestion.Circlethebestanswer

4.Whichisthefastestwayoftraveling?

A.BytrainB.Byship.C.Byplane.D.Bybus.

2.PlanYourTimePassoverhardquestions.Ifyouhavetime,youcangobacktothemlater.

3.Readitems（题干）AgainIfyouarenotsureaboutananswer,readtheitemagain.Thinkaboutalltheanswerchoices.Whichoneseemsbest?

SHORT-ANSWERTEST

Inashort-answerlest,writeaword,agroupofwords,orasentencetoansweraquestion.Lookforkeywordslikewhoorwhatthattellyouwhattowriteintheanswer.

12.Whatdopeoplehavetotakewhentheytravelaround?

Foodwaterandmoney

PASSAGE-WRITINGTEST

Forapassage-writingtest,writeoneormoreparagraphstoansweronequestion.

1.StudytheItemandKeyWordsReadthequestiontwotimesormore.Lookforkeywordsthattellyouexactlywhattodo.Youmightseeprompts（提示）likethese:

●Discusstheproblemsintraveling.

●Thinkofsomewaystomakeitbetter

2.PlanYourAnswerThinkaboutthekeywordsandthetopic.Writeeverythingyouknowaboutthetopiconapieceofyouownpaper.Thiscanhelpyouorganize（组织）yourwriting.

3.WritethePassageUsethewordsinthepromptstowriteabeginning.Thenusewhatyouknowaboutthetopictowriteyourpassage.

●Writeatopicsentenceforeachparagraph.

●Writetheimportantinformationinthebody.

●Readyourpassagebeforeyouhanditin.

Youmaytrythesestrategiesintoday’stest.Wehopeyou’llhaveagreatsuccess.GoodLuck!

350words

65.Willthesestrategieshelpyoutaketests?

66.Whenyoutakeashort-answertest,whatshouldyouwritetoansweraquestion?

67.Howmanykindsoftestsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

68.Whenyoutookanyofthetests,shouldyouthinkcarefullyaboutthetopicsentencesorthekeywords?

69.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterwritingthepassage?

八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

Thereisabarinourtownwiththename“TheWhiteHorse”.ItisMr.Webster’s.Fewpeoplewenttothebarlastyear,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.

Therewasapictureofawhitehorseonthedoorofthebar.Thenastrangercameinoneday,dranksomething,lookedaroundthebar,andthensaidtoMr.Webster,“Fewpeoplecomehere.Takedownthepictureofthewhitehorseandputapictureofablackhorseinstead.”

“Butthenameofthebaris‘TheWhiteHorse’,”Mr.Webstersaid.

“Yes,butdoit.”Themansaid.Thenhewentoutofthebar.

Mr.Websterwenttoanartistandsaid,“Iwanttoapictureofabalckhorse.”

Thenextdayapictureofablackhorsewasonthedoorofthebarinsteadofthatofthewhitehorse.Soonafterthedooropen,amancameinandsaid,“Thereisamistakeonthedoorofyourdoorofyourbar,andthepictureisdifferentfromthename.”Themanlooked,satdownanddranksomething.

Thenanothermancameinandsaidthesame,andthenanotherandanother.Alotofpeoplecameinandsaid,“Thepictureonyourdooriswrong,”andtheyallstoppedanddrankinMr.Webster’sbar.

65.Isthebar’sname“TheWhitehorse”?

66.Wasthereapictureofawhitehorseorapictureofablackhorseonthedooratfirst?

67.WhohelpedMr.Webster?

68.Whydidmanypeoplecometohisbar?

69.Whathavewelearntfromthestory?

八，阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

SummercampsstartedfromtheUSTheyareprogramsforteenagersduringthesummermintsinsomecounties,Teenagerswhotakepartinsummercampsareknownascampers,Thetraditionalsummercampusuallymeanshiking,game-playingandcampfires,Nowmodernsummercampcanoffercampersagreatmangyactivities,Amongthem,theinternationalsummercampisquitepopular,especiallywithChinesecampers

Firstofall,theintemationalsummercampcanunusuallifeexperience.Asweallknow.theexperienceinhighschoolplaysaveryimportantroleinlife.Theimitationalsummercampisagreatwaytoestablish（确定）therightvaluesforlife.Camperswillexperiencetheculturaldifference-somethingtheycan'tgetathomefromtheirfamilies.Duringtheimitationalsummercamp,childrenwillbecomemoreindependentandnewthings.Theycanalsolearmmorethroughtalkingwithstudentsalloverword.

Makingfriendsisanotherpoint.Theunemotionalsummercampmixes（混合）Chinesestudentswithstudentsfromothercountriesintheworld.NOmatterwhethertheylivewithalocalfamilyorlivewithotherstudentsindormitories（宿舍）,theywillallshareexperiencesandcultureswithpersonsfromdifferentfromdifferentcountriesandcultuaralbackgrounds,loamcross-culturecommunicationskillsbylisteningtoothersandexpressingthemselves,andimproveoverseveralweeks.Theycaftanstayintouchwitheachotherbyemail.MSNorQQaftertheprogramfinishes.

ThemostexcitingthingintheinternationalsummeristhatChinesecamperscangetexcellentchancestospeakanduseEnglishinarealEnglishworld.Languageisnotonlyknowledge;itisaskillwhichneedstobeimprovedbyusingitCampersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesareveryfriendly,warm-heartedandhelpful.

65.DidsummercampsstartfromtheUS?

66.Whatcanchildrengetfromthesummercampbutnottheirfamilies?

67.Howdocamperscommunicatewitheachotheraftertheprogram?

68.WhatarecampersfromEnglish-speakingcountrieslike?

69.Whatadvantagesoftheinernationalsummercamparementionedinthepassage?

八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

November24,1859wasaspecialdayInLondon.Onthatday,manyLondonersrushedtoabookstoretobuyabookthatwasjustpublished.Thefirstprintingof1250copiessoldoutonthefirstday.

ThepopularbookwastheOriginofSpecies（《物种起源》）byBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwin（1809-1882）.Inthebook,Darwinarguedthatdifferentformsoflifecouldchangeovertinebecauseofnaturalselection.Thismeansthatonlythosewhoarebestsuitedtotheirenvironmentwillliveandreproduce.Darwinsupportedhisargumentswithexampleshefoundduringhisaround-the-worldtripinthe1830s.

Thebooklaidthefoundationofmodembiology.ItchangedhowotherscientistsunderstoodtheappearanceoflifeonEarth.

Ahundredandfiftyyearslater,Darwin’stheory（理论）ofnaturalselectionstillhasgreatinfluenceintheworldofscience.Butsomepeoplehaveaquestion:

sincemedicineandmodemlifehavemadepeoplehealthier,arewestillevolving（进化）bynaturalselection?

Theanswerisyes,accordingtoStephenStemsandhisteamofYaleUniversityresearchers.Theydidastudyon2238womenintheUS.Theyroundthatshorter,heavierwomenhavemorechildrenthanthinner,tallerones.Thistrend（趋势）runsamongtheirfemalechildrenandgrandchildren.Soifthiscontinues,womenin400yearswillbeabout2cmshorterandakiloheavier.

Stems’findingsaresupportedbyotherscientists.Forexample,JonhnHawksattheUniversityofWisconsin,USandhisteambelievetheyhavefoundnearly2000genevariations（基因变异）inmodemhumans,Thosevariationsallowpeopletodrinkmilk,fightdiseaseandimprovebraindevelopment.

65.WasTheOriginofSpeciesapopularbook?

66.Whenwasthebookpublished?

67.Whatdoesnaturalselectionmean?

68.WhydoesthewriterintroduceStems’findingsinthepassage?

69.WhyisDarwin’stheoryofnaturalselectionimportant?

八、阅读短文回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）

八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan’thaveafull-timejobuntilyouare16yearsold.At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloronweekends,andduringsummeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14,youcan’tearn（赚）yourownmoney?

Ofcoursenot!

Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.

Valerie,11,toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople’syards.Lena,13,makesmoneybyknitting（织）dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors,andRiesasaidshehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople.Peoplehaveaskedhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.Jasmine,13,writesarticlesfordifferentmagazines!

Earningislearning.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskillsyouwillneedtosucceedinlife.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers,usingtechnologyandusingyourtime.Somepeoplethinkthataskingformoneyisaloteasierthanearningit;however,whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon’thavetodependonsomeoneelse.Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterinyourhandthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfor.（249）

65.Cankidshavefull-timejobsattheageof16?

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66.Ifaboyis15yearsold,whencanheworktoearnmoney?

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67.HowdoesRiesamakemoney?

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68.Accordingtothepassage,whatskillscankidslearnwhileearningmoney?

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69.Whatistheadvantagefortheyoungpeoplebyworking?

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Inlessthantwomonths,Junior（初中）3studentsaroundthecountrywilltakethesenior（高