中考英语基础阅读理解练习及答案.docx

中考英语基础阅读理解练习及答案.docx

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中考英语基础阅读理解练习及答案

2020中考英语基础阅读理解选习及答案

仔细阅读短文，然后完成各题（A—G为，H为判断正误，I为配对阅读）

PassageA

Therearealwaystimeswhenyourchildrengetboredwithstudying.Therearealsomomentswhenyouarelookingforsomethingeducational（教育的）yetfunnyandeasytodo.Withafewthingsandalittlepreparation,youcaneasilyentertain（娱乐）andeducateyourchildren.

    Doyoureadanymagazineswithpictures?

Keepthem.Theycanmakeafunnyfamilygame.

    Sitwithyourchildrenandlookatthepictures.Youcancutoutinterestingpicturesandaskyourchildrentolay（放置）themout.Useasmanypicturesaspossible.Forexample,ifitisapictureofabook,cutitout;evenifitisanaction,suchaswashingclothes,cutitout.Trytogetasmanydifferentpicturesaspossible.

    Inthisgame,youaregoingtousethepicturestoletyourchildrenmakeuptheirownstories.Thentakeanykindoftable,eventhekitchentable,andletyourchildlayoutthepicturesanywaytheywish.Theydon’tneedtouseallofthem,justasmanyastheywant.

    Aftertheyhavelaidoutthepictures,havethemtellastory.Ifsomepicturesdon’tfitinwiththeirstories,don’tusethem.Iftheyfindadifferentpicturetoaddanotherparttotheirstory,letthemdoit.Themorepicturesyouhave,themorecreativity（创造力）willcomefromyourchildren.

1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

    A.Howtoenjoypictureswithchildrenathome.

B.Howtoentertainyourchildrenbydrawingpictures.

C.Howtoeducatechildreninaninterestingandeasywayathome.

    D.Howtotellstoriestoyourchildrenathome.

2.Ifparentswanttoplaythisgamewiththeirchildren,theyhaveto______.

A.collectenjoywithpicturesB.preparealotofthingsforthegame

C.tellasmanystoriesaspossibleD.layoutthepicturesfortheirchildren

3.Afterthepicturesarecutout,childrenshould______.

A.asktheirparentsquestionsB.findatabletoplaythegame

C.layoutthepictures    D.changethepictures

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fitinwith"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.match   B.cover    C.mean  D.entertain

5.Whenplayingthisgame,children_____.

    A.cutoutpicturesfrommagazinesorbooks

B.readmagazinesorwashclothes

C.makeupstoriesaboutthepictures

D.makeupstorieswiththeirparents

PassageB

TwoyearsagoIgraduatedfromuniversityandwentbacktoworkasabankclerkinmyhometown.IlivedwithmyparentsinaflatinwhichIhavelivedfor24yearssofar.Buttheflathasonlytworoomsanditwasnotbigenoughforustolivetogetheranymore.Solastmonthwespentallourmoneybuyinganewapartment.Itisverybeautiful.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.

Ourapartmentisnotinthecenterofthecity.Itis2milesawayfromthecenter.Butdifferentbusescantakeustodifferentplacesatanytime.Andwedon'thaveanytrafficjam.Ourapartmentisonthefifthfloorofatallbuilding.Thereare32floorsandacarparkinthebasement.Myfatherparkshiscarthere.

Therearethreebedroomsinourapartment,oneformymotherandfather,oneformeandtheotherforguestswhocometovisitus.Thereisalivingroom,akitchenandabathroominourapartment.Whenyoustepintoourapartment,youcanseeawoodensofa,ateatable,abigSonyTVinthelivingroom.Wedonothaveagarden,butthereisasmallbalconyoutsidethelivingroom,aplaceforustoplantflowersandhangupourwetclothes.Therearesomeplantsonthebalcony.Insummerwecansitonthebalconytofeelthecoolwindbecauseitgetshotinsidetheapartment.

Iloveourapartment.We'lltryourbesttomakeitacomfortableplacetolivein.

（　　）1、WhenIgraduatedfromuniversity,Iwas______yearsold.

A.20B.22

C.24D.26

（　　）2、Fromthepassageweknowthatthetransportationaroundournewapartmentis______.

A．badB.soso

C.busyD.convenient

（　　）3、Youcanseethefollowingthingsinthelivingroomexcept______.

A.asofaB.ateatable

C.abigSonyTVD.atelephone

（　　）4、Theunderlinedword“balcony”inthepassagemeans“______”．

A．阳台B.杂物房

C.书房D.餐厅

（　　）5、Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IlikelivinginthecenterofthecityB.Ilivewithmyfamilyinanapartment

C.IlovemynewapartmentD.Therearemanythingsinmyapartment

PassageC

InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren’tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon’thavetogotoadrivingschool–---afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn’tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunlesshe’sgotateacher’slicense.

   Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon’tpassthetest,youareallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyou’vepassedyourtest,youdon’thavetotakeitagain,andyouareallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain’soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.

  Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn’thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren’tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?

A.Heshouldreachtheageof17.

B.Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.

C.Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.    

D.Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense

2.Apersoncan’ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe________.

A.haslearnttodriveinadrivingschool.

B.hasafulldrivinglicense.

C.hasafulllicenseandateacher’slicense.

D.isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense

3.Inthedrivingtest,one_____________.

A.mustn’tdrivehiscar,eventhoughthecarisfitfortheroad.

B.isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsforsometime.

C.hastobeexaminedonlyincardrivingskills

D.mustdriveroundformorethananhour

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Thereisnolimittotheageofamanwhodrivesacar.

B.Onecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesit.

C.Therewasaspeedlimittocarsbefore1878

D.Acardriverdidn’thavetogetalicenseuntil1935.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______________.

A.DrivinglicensesinBritain.          B.TestsforBritainpeople.

C.Drivingcars.                    D.YoungMen’sdrivinglicenses

PassageD

Jackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre（平庸的）scoremeantamediocreschool.Muchwasatstake.However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses（逃课）before.

Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriending（以朋友方式对待）thosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewantedtohearherson'ssideofthestory.SoJacktoldhismotheraboutwhatheknewofSimonandPeter.Simon'sparentswerebadlyill;Peter'sfatherhadlosthisjob.TheybothseemedtoJacktobenormalkids.Jack'smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJack'smumintroducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPeter,whichth

eyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucky.

Jack'sbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.HeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,bu

twhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.

（  ）1.AfterJack'smothercamehomefromschool,she      .

 A.wasangrywithhim                 B.toldhimwhathisteachershadsaid

 C.askedhimtokeepawayfromproblemkids D.waspatientenoughtolistentoherson'swords

（  ）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Muchwasatstake"probablymeaninthepassage?

A.Jackmustbepunishedbyhismother.  

B.Jackmightnotenteragoodhighschool.

C.Jackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketball.

D.Jackmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemkids.

（  ）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peter'sfamilyarelivingmuchbetter. 

B.Simonisnowstudyinga

tauniversity.

C.Jack'smumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghim.

D.Jack'steacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends.

（  ）4.Themainideaofthepassageisto      .

A.makefriendswithproblem