同等学力申硕英语真题精编版.docx
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同等学力申硕英语真题精编版
我们格外重视2016同等学力统考。
原因一,2016是同等学力30分漏洞的最后一年。
自从有同等学力以来,考试大纲都是每4年一改,2013/2014/2015过去了,就只有2016了。
原因二,由于在职类中,同等学力的‘姐妹篇’GCT于2016并入了12月底的国家研究生统招考试,故2016的同等学力虽侥幸未并入其中,毋庸置疑难度肯定会同比加大。
原因三,2017同等学力的国家政策尚未明朗,如果届时同等学力也像GCT一样那就惨了。
据此,不管自身现有基础如何当然是越早备考越保险,切不可以胆试运,心存侥幸。
一句话,试不起,也赌不起。
因此,市面各培训机构学生购买各种辅导课程的数据显示,今年我们同等学力备考的学生也明显较往年早3-5个月不等。
望备战2016同等学力统考的同学们,即日起就投入到2016同等学力备考当中,但是切不可盲目选择辅导课程,除了要关注机构历年统考过关实情外(而非无法考实的过关率),还须充分试听相应辅导课程。
你比如说英语科目,因为大家毕竟多年不接触英语了,各方面基础已忘乎殆尽,如果辅导课程不能帮助大家迅速获补基础,巧妙而直接的解决‘纯拼词汇语法题海式的传统备考方案’所带来的各种痛点,确实是很难确保帮助大家一次通关。
不要忘了,2016是最后一年了!
2015年同等学力英语考试真题
PartIOralCommunication(10points)
SectionA
Directions:
InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
DialogueOne
A.Doyouknowwhatahandicappedspaceis?
B.Thesignsalwaystellyouhowlongyoucanparkthereandonwhatdays.
C.Thenyoualsoneedtobeawareofthetimelimitsonthestreetsigns.
Student:
CanyoutellmewhereIcanpark?
Clerk:
Areyoudrivingamotorcycleoranautomobile?
Student:
Idriveanautomobile.
Clerk:
Fine.Youcaneitherparkinthestudentlotoronthestreet.1
Student:
Yes,Ihaveseenthosespots.
Clerk:
Well,whenyouseethebluespotswiththehandicappedsign,donotparkthereunlessyouhavea
specialpermit.Areyougoingtobeparkinginthedaytimeorevening?
Student:
Iparkintheevenings.
Clerk:
2Haveyouseenthosesigns?
Student:
Yes,Ihaveseenthosesigns.
Clerk:
3
DialogueTwo
A.Thehoursandlimitationsareprintedonthecardandthishandout.
B.MayIhaveyourdriver’slicense,please?
C.Areyoufamiliarwithourrulesandfines?
Student:
Excuseme,Iaminterestedingettingalibrarycard.
Librarian:
Sure,letmegiveyouanapplication.Youcanfillitoutrighthereatthecounter.
Student:
Thankyou.I’lldoitrightnow.
Librarian:
Letmetakealookatthisforyou.4
Student:
Hereitis.
Librarian:
Youseemtohavefilledtheformoutallright.___5___
Student:
Yes.Iknowwhattodo.
Librarian:
____6____
Student:
OK.Isee.
Librarian:
Thankyouforjoiningthelibrary,welookforwardtoservingyou.
SectionB
Directions:
InthissectionthereisoneincompletewhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
A.Andfooledtheboysforawhile.
B.AndIdon’tthinktheboyshaveminded.
C.Well,it’sbecausemyBritishpublisher.
D.AllthistimeIthoughtyouwere‘J.K’.
Winfrey:
So,thisisthefirsttimewe’vemet.
Rowling:
Yes,itis.
Winfrey:
AndmyproducerstellmethatyourrealnameisJ.O.____7____
Rowling:
(laughing)Yeah.
Winfrey:
J.Kis…
Rowling:
____8_____Whenthefirstbookcameout,theythought‘thisisabookthatwillappealtoboys’,buttheydidn’twanttheboystoknowawomanhadwrittenit.Sotheysaidtome‘couldweuseyourinitials’andIsaid‘fine’.Ionlyhaveoneinitial.Idon’thaveamiddlename,SoItookmyfavoritegrandmother’sname,Kathleen.
Winfrey:
____9_____
Rowling:
Yeah,butnotfortoolong,becauseIstartedgettingmypictureinthepressandnoonecouldpretendIwasamananymore.
Winfrey:
___10____
Rowling:
NO—ithasn’theldmeback,hasit?
PartIIVocabulary(10points)
Directions:
Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
11.ThereareseveraldifferentoptionsforgettingInternetaccess.
A.choicesB.definitionsC.channelsD.reasons
12.Earthhasanatmosphere,whichprotectsthesurfacefromharmfulrays.
A.mineralsB.substancesC.gasesD.beams
13.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforherhostileattitudetowardcustomers.
A.unfriendlyB.optimisticC.impatientD.positive
14.Sinceitislatetochangemymindnow,Iamresolvedtocarryouttheplan.
A.reviseB.implementC.reviewD.improve
15.SecurityguardsdispersedthecrowdthathadgatheredaroundtheCapitol.
A.arrestedB.stoppedC.scatteredD.watched
16.Tostarttheprogram,insertthediskandfollowtheinstructions.
A.takeoutB.turnoverC.trackdownD.putin
17.Thepatient’sconditionhasdeterioratedsincelastnight.
A.improvedB.returnedC.worsenedD.changed
18.Icouldn’taffordtoflyhome,andatrainticketwaslikewisebeyondmymeans.
A.alsoB.nonethelessC.furthermoreD.otherwise
19.Despiteyearsofsearching,scientistshavedetectednosignsoflifebeyondourownsolarsystem.
A.withinB.besidesC.outsideD.except
20.IpreferchickentofishbecauseIamworriedaboutaccidentallyswallowingasmallbone.
A.intentionallyB.unexpectedlyC.anxiouslyD.hurriedly
PartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Sometimesaraceisnotenough.Sometimesarunnerjustwantstogofurther.That’swhathappenedtoDennisMartinandBrookeCurran.
Martin,68,aretireddetectivefromNewYorkCity,tookuprunningafterhisfirstwifedied.Curran,46,aphilanthropist(慈善家)fromAlexandria,startedrunningtogetoutofthehouseandcollectherthoughts.BothsheandMartingotgoodatrunningbutfeltthedesiretodomore.“ThemoreItrained,thebetterIgot,”Curransaid,”butIwouldcrossthefinishlinewithnosenseofaccomplishment.”
Eventually,theyworkeduptorunningmarathons(马拉松)(andlongerraces)inothercountries,onothercountries.Nowbothhaveachievedanotable-andincreasinglylessrate-milestone;runningthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents.
Theyarepartofaphenomenonthathasgrownoutoftherunningcultureinthepasttwodecades,attheintersectionofathleticismandleisure:
“runcations,”whichcombinedistancerunningwithtraveltoexoticplaces.Theretrips,asexpensiveastheyarephysicallychallenging,areagrowingandcompetitivemarketinthetravelindustry.
“Inthebeginning,runningwasenough,”saidSteenAlbrechtsen,apressmanager.“Theclassicmarathonwastheultimategoal,thencamethesupermarathons,likeLondonandNewYork.Butwhen90,000peopleayearcantakethatchallenge,itisnolongerexcitingandadventurous.Hence,thesearchfornewadventuresbegan.”
“Noonecouldeverhaveimaginedthatrunningwouldbecomethelifestyleactivitythatitistoday,”saidThomGilligan,founderandpresidentofBoston-basedMarathonToursandTravel.Gilligan,whohasbeeninbusinesssince1979,ispartlyresponsiblefortheseven-continentphenomenon.
ItstartedwithacasualtalktoaninterviewerabouthiscompanyofferingtripstoeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.Andthenin1995,MarathonTourshosteditsfirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIsland.OffthetipoftheAntarcticPeninsula:
160runnersgottothestartinglineofadirt-andice-trailrouteviaaRussianicebreakerthroughtheDrakePassage.
21.Atthebeginning,Martintookuprunningjustto.
A.meetrequirementsofhisjob
B.winarunningrace
C.joininaphilanthropicactivity
D.getawayfromhissadness
22.MartinandCurranarementionedasgoodexamplesof.
A.winnersinthe26.2-mileraceonallsevencontinents
B.peoplewhoenjoylongrunningasalifestyleactivity
C.runningracerssatisfiedwiththeirownperformance
D.oldpeoplewholiveanactivelifeafterretirement
23.Anewtrendinthetravelindustryisthedevelopmentof.
A.challengingruncations
B.professionalraces
C.Antarcticatravelmarket
D.expensivetours
24.Theclassicmarathonnolongersatisfiessomepeoplebecause.
A.itdoesnotprovideenoughchallenge
B.itmaybetoughanddangerous
C.itinvolvestoofierceacompetition
D.ithasattractedtoomanypeople
25.ThefirstAntarcticaMarathononKingGeorgeIslandindicatesthat.
A.internationalcooperationisamusttosuchanevent
B.runcationsareexpensiveandphysicallychallenging
C.MarathonToursisaleaderofthetravelindustry
D.adventurousrunninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular
PassageTwo
Beforethe1970s,collegestudentsweretreatedaschildren.Somanycollegesraninlocoparentissystem.“Inlocoparentis”isaLatintermmeaning“intheplaceofaparent.”Itdescribeswhensomeoneelseacceptsresponsibilitytoactintheinterestsofachild.
ThisideadevelopedlongagoinBritishcommonlawtodefinetheresponsibilityofteacherstowardtheirstudents.Foryears,AmericancourtsupheldinlocoparentisincasessuchasGottversusBereaCollegein1913.
Gottownedarestaurantoffcampus.Bereathreatenedtoexpelstudentswhoateatplacesnotownedbytheschool.TheKentuckyhighcourtdecidedthatinlocoparentisjustifiedthatrule.
Inlocoparentismeantthatmaleandfemalecollegestudentsusuallyhadtoliveinseparatebuildings.Womenhadtobebackattheirdormsbytenorelevenonschoolnights.
Butinthe1960s,studentsbegantoprotestrulesandrestrictionslikethese.Atthesametime,courtsbegantosupportstudentswhowerebeingpunishedforpoliticalandsocialdissent.
In1960,AlabamaStateCollegeexpelledsixstudentswhotookpartinacivilrightsdemonstration.Theysuedtheschoolandwon.Afterthatitbecameharderandhardertodefendinlocoparentis.
Atthattime,studentswerenotconsideredadultsu