橡胶元件专业词汇最全教材.docx

橡胶元件专业词汇最全教材.docx

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橡胶元件专业词汇最全教材

专业词汇

车辆的种类：

1．铁道车辆railwayvehicle;railwaycar;railwayrollingstock

2．铁道机车railwaylocomotive

3．内燃机车diesellocomotive

4．电力机车electriclocomotive

5．客车passengercar;carriage;coach

6．双层客车double-deckpassengercar;double-deckcoach

7．常速客车commonpassengercar

8．高速客车high-speedpassengercar

9．空调客车airconditionedpassengercar;airconditionedcoach

10．硬座车semi-cushionedseatcoach

11．软坐车cushionedseatcoach;upholsteredseatcoach

12．卧车sleepingcar

13．硬卧车semi-cushionedberthsleepingcar;semi-cushionedcouchette

14．餐车diningcar

15．邮政车mailsortingvan;postalcar;mailcar

16．轻轨车辆lightrailcar

17．货车freightcar;wagon

18．机车locomotive

19．通用货车general-purposefreightcar

20．专用货车special-purposefreightcar

21．罐车tankcar

22．煤车coalcar

23．通用敞车general-purposegondolacar

24．带盖敞车coveredgondolacar

25．集装箱车containercar

26．漏斗车hoppercar

27．道渣车ballastcar

28．棚车boxcar

29．长大货车heavydutyfreightcar

30．自翻车self-dumpcar

31．准轨车standardgaugecar

32．窄轨车narrowgaugecar

33．二轴车two-axlecar

34．四轴车four-axlecar

35．六轴车six-axlecar

36．多轴车multi-axlecar

37．维修车maintenancecar

38．转向架式车bogiecar

39．关节式车articulatedcar

40．动车组MultipleUnit

41．轻轨LRVLightRailVehicle

车辆的重量、系数

42．自重tareweight;lightweight

43．载重loadingcapacity

44．整备品重量servicingweight

45．总重grossweight

46．簧上重量suspendedweight;sprungweight

47．簧下重量non-suspendedweight;unsprungweight

48．通过最小曲线半径min.radiusofcurvaturenegotiable

49．动力系数coefficientofdynamicforce

50．平稳性指标indexofrunningstability

51．抗倾覆稳定性stabilityagainstoverturning

52．抗脱轨稳定性stabilityagainstderailment

53．蛇形hunting

54．失稳临界速度huntingcriticalspeed

55．轮轨横向力wheelraillateralforce

56．轮重垂向减载率wheelsetdecreasingratio

57．机车的最大牵引重量maximumtractionloadofalocomotive

58．机车共振resonanceoflocomotive

59．机车构架locomotiveframe

60．机车集中供电locomotivecentralizedpowersupply

61．机车空重locomotiveweightempty

62．机车黏着重量locomotiveadhesiveweight

63．机车平均牵引总重arrangegrossweighthauledbylocomotive

64．机车牵引变压器tractiontransformeroflocomotive

65．机车牵引力locomotivetractiveeffort

铁道车辆相关及橡胶配件产品相关词汇

66．橡胶配件产品rubberaccessories

67．应用工矿workingconditions

68．使用环境applyingenvironment

69．产品设计输入productsdesigninput

70．橡胶元件rubbercomponents/elements

71．弹簧装置springdevices

72．定位装置positioningdevices

73．车体carbody

74．摇枕bolster

75．构架frame

76．侧架sideframe

77．Innerbar芯轴

78．Outerring外套

79．弹簧支撑面springsupportsurface

80．金属元件支撑面rubbertometalinterface

81．粘弹性材料Viscoeleasticmaterial

82．结合方式adherenceprocess

83．工作温度workingtemperature

84．轮轨关系wheeltorailrelation

85．旁承间隙sidebearingclearance

86．止档bumpstop

87．轴箱axlebox/journalbox

88．衬垫rubberpad;wearliner（GB）

89．衬套bushing

90．内阻internaldamping

91．高频振动high-frequencyvibration

92．性能差别performancediversity

93．隔音soundinsulation

94．弹性模量modulusofelasticity

95．弹性变形elasticdeflection

96．非线性nonlinear

97．线性linear

98．耐高温thermostability

99．耐低温lowtemperatureresistance

100．耐油性oilresistance

101．耐油老化性Oilagingresistance

102．老化ageing

103．时效蠕变ageingcreep

104．弹性滞后现象elasticitylaggingphenomenon

105．性能离散度propertydispersion

106．动刚度dynamicstiffness

107．静刚度staticstiffness

108．动载荷dynamicloading

109．弹性变形elasticdeflection

110．脆变embrittlement

111．散热性propertyofheatdissipation

112．多层片状multilayerslices

113．疲劳损坏fatiguedamage

114．橡胶与金属的粘合处theinterfacebetweenrubberandmetal

115．褶皱drapes

116．裂纹cracks

117．应力集中stressconcentration

118．锐角acute/sharpangle

119．沟孔hollows

120．剪切载荷shearedloads

121．剪切变形sheareddeflection

122．受压缩载荷compressionload

123．垂向载荷verticalload

124．横向载荷lateralload

125．成分composition

126．制造工艺manufacturingprocess

127．车轮wheels

128．轮轨结构wheel-railstructure

129．低运行阻力lowworkingresistance

130．坡道ramp

131．弯道curve

132．轴承bearing

133．惯性inertia

134．编组conformation

135．外形尺寸configurationdimension

136．车体carbody

137．走行部runninggear

138．制动装置brakeequipments

139．基础制动brakerigging

140．连接装置connectingdevices

141．缓冲装置draftgear

142．车内设备insideequipments

143．运输对象transferringobjects

144．旅客passengers

145．货物goods/cargo

146．整备品servicing

147．车钩coupler

148．机械能mechanismpower

149．固定附属装置fasteningaffiliateddevices

150．给水watersupplyequipments

151．取暖设备heating

152．通风设备ventilations

153．空调air-conditioner

154．席座seat

155．行李架luggageracks

156．震动舒适度comfortablequalityofvibration

157．平稳性指标indexofrunningstability

158．气密性air-tightness

159．脱轨系数coefficientofderailment

160．隔热性能thermalinsulatingproperties

161．连接板connectingplate

162．固定板fasteningplate

163．支撑板bearingplate

164．调整板adjustingplate

165．托板supportingplate

166．垫板shim;pad

167．限制板locatingplate

168．磨耗板wearplate

169．导柱guidepost

170．隔热材料heat-insulatingmaterial

171．浮动中心牵引系统floatingcentretractionsystem

转向架部分

172．转向架bogie/truck

173．自导向径向转向架self-radialbogie

174．三大件式转向架three-piecebogie

175．构架式转向架frametypebogie

176．动力学性能dynamicperformance

177．轮对轴箱装置wheelsetandjournalboxdevice

178．盘形制动轮对装置discbrakewheelset

179．轮对wheelset

180．牵引力tractiveforce

181．制动力brakeforce

182．轴承bearing

183．构架frame

184．侧架sideframe

185．活动关节joint/bushing

186．弹性悬挂装置elasticsuspension

187．垂向振动verticalvibration

188．纵向振动longitudinalvibration

189．横向振动lateralvibration

190．一系悬挂primarysuspension

191．二系悬挂secondarysuspension

192．弹簧装置suspensionappliance

193．轴箱弹簧journalspring

194．均衡弹簧equalizerspring

195．空气弹簧airspring

196．橡胶弹簧rubberspring

197．弹簧静挠度staticspringdeflection

198．弹簧动挠度dynamicspringdeflection

199．减振装置dampingdevice

200．减振器damper

201．摩擦减振器snubber

202．油压减振器hydraulicdamper

203．定位装置positioningdevices

204．作用力actingforce

205．载荷loadings

206．轴箱定位装置axleboxpositioner

207．弹簧减振装置springdampingdevices

208．基础制动装置basicbrakeequipment

209．制动缸brakecylinder

210．闸瓦brakeshoes

211．轮对wheelset

212．闸片brakepad

213．制动盘brakedisc

214．轴箱journalbox

215．承载鞍adapter

216．旁承sidebearing

217．弹性旁承elasticsidebearing

218．交叉杆cross-bracingrod

219．内摩擦力internalfriction

220．外摩擦力externalfriction

221．阻力resistance

222．摩擦减振器相对摩擦系数relativefrictioncoefficientofsnubber

223．油压减振器阻力系数dampingcoefficientofhydraulicdamper

224．减振系数dampingindex

225．转向架支撑车体的装置deviceofbogiesbearingcarbody

226．转向架的承载方式loadingmethodofbogies

227．垂向力Verticalforce

228．振动力vibrationforce

229．回转力rotationforce

230．阻力矩resistancemoment

231．转向架回转阻力矩bogiefrictionmomentagainstpivoting

232．临界阻尼值criticaldampingvalue

233．中心盘集中承载centralplateconcentrateloads

234．心盘centralplate

235．心盘部分承载centralplatepartiallyloading

236．非心盘承载noncentralplateloading

237．轴箱转臂journalboxswingarm

238．转臂节点swingarmbushing

239．一系圆簧primarycoilspring

240．一系垂向减震器primaryverticaldamper

241．空气弹簧airspring

242．牵引拉杆tractionlinkbar

243．抗蛇形减振器anti-huntingdamper

244．盘式制动装置discbrakeequipments

245．轴箱垫板journalboxpad

246．斜锲wedge

247．旁承sidebearing

248．心盘centreplate

249．心盘磨耗板centralwearplate

250．阻尼damp

251．双拉杆式定位doubletractionlinkbarpositioning

252．轴箱销axleboxpin

253．拉杆tractionlinkbar

254．橡胶关节rubberarticulation

255．弹性定位elasticpositioning

256．转臂式定位swingarmpositioning

257．焊weld

258．安装座assemblyseat/bracket

259．橡胶弹簧定位rubberspringpositioning

260．V型轴箱弹簧chevronspring

261．单拉杆式定位（singletractionbarpositioning）

262．导柱式定位guideposttypepositioning

263．托盘（pallet）上的

264．支持环supportingring

265．橡胶定位器rubberpositioner

266．内部变形internaldeflection

267．剪切变形sheardeflection

268．液力复合弹簧rubber-hydraulicspring

269．货车转向架freightbogie

270．轴箱橡胶垫axleboxrubberpad

271．小横向刚度smalllateralstiffness

272．大横向位移largelateraldeflection

273．无摇枕结构non-bolsterstructure

274．辅助弹簧auxilaryspring

275．串联状态seriesconnections

276．三明治橡胶堆sandwichrubberpads

277．高圆簧highcoilspring

278．横向刚度lateralstiffness

279．常接触弹性旁承resilientconstantcontactsidebearers

280．调整垫板adjustableplate

281．弹性旁承体sidebearingbody

282．旁承磨耗板sidebaringwearplate

283．垂向垫板verticalplate

284．旁承座sidebearingseat

285．滚子roller

286．纵向垫板longitudinalplate

287．摩擦面frictionalinterface

288．摩擦力frictionalforce

289．摩擦力矩frictionalmoment

290．回转方向rotationdirection

291．抑制restrain

292．转向架蛇行运动hunting

293．油压减震器oildampers

294．油压减振器两端的球铰oildamperendbushing

295．垂向减振器verticaldamper

296．横向减振器lateraldamper

297．弹性下交叉支撑装置bogiecross-bracingsupportequipment

298．上下交叉杆top/bottomcross-bracingrod

299．上下交叉杆扣板buckle

300．弹性垫elasticpads

301．矩形rectangle

302．菱形diamond

303．抗菱刚度anti-diamondstiffness

304．运动稳定性stability

305．抗侧滚扭杆ARB:

anti-rollingbar

306．道岔switcher/turnout

307．角刚度angelstiffness

308．反力矩countertorque

309．转轴spindle

310．车钩&缓冲器coupler&draftgear

311．调车作业shunting

312．纵向冲击longitudinalimpact

313．耗散dissipate

314．振动能量vibrationenergy

315．列车运行的平稳性stability

316．压缩弹性元件compressiveelasticcomponents

317．金属摩擦metalfriction

318．胶质阻尼rubberdamping

319．转臂球铰SwingArmBush

320．金属橡胶件RubbertoMetal

工艺流程词汇

321．生胶rawrubber

322．塑炼mastication

323．混炼mixing

324．预成型preforming

325．金属骨架metalframework

326．脱脂degreasing

327．脱脂剂degreasingagent

328．抛丸blasting

329．磷化phosphating

330．涂胶applicationofadhesive

331．硫化vulcanization

332．后处理post-treatment

333．检验inspection

334．入库storing

335．过盈配合hard-fitness

336．间隙配合gapfitness

337．公差带t