松江二模英语.docx
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松江二模英语
2021届松江区高三英语二模试卷
(满分:
140分考试时间:
120分钟)
I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atacarshop.B.Inameetingroom.C.Atagasstation.D.Inacarpark.2.A.At9:
00.B.At9:
15.C.At10:
00.D.At10:
15.
3.A.Noonecameoutalive.B.Tomwasputintoprison.
C.Tomsurvivedtheaccident.D.Tom’scarwasnotdamaged.
4.A.Italian.B.German.C.Japanese.D.Chinese.
5.A.Patientanddoctor.B.Customerandsalesman.
C.Studentandteacher.D.Hostessandservant.
6.A.Byeatingwhateverhewants.B.Bydoingphysicalexercise.
C.Bydoingweightliftingregularly.D.Byeatingfruitandvegetables.
7.A.Amovie.B.Alecture.C.Aplay.D.Aclass.
8.A.Gobackhome.B.Drivetothebeach.C.Buyaroadmap.D.Asktheway.
9.A.Themanshouldgotoamovie.B.Themanshouldworkonhispapers.
C.Thewomanshouldbuynewshoes.D.Thewomanwantstoborrowhisshoes.
10.A.Hewasalwayslateforwork.B.Hehadsomepersonalfinancialproblems.
C.Hewastoosicktodothejob.D.Hewasnotcarefulenoughwithhiswork.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Hecannothaveacheckcardnow.B.Heliveswithhisparents.
C.Hehasrunacomputercompany.D.Hehasearnedahighsalary.
12.A.Tolearnhowtodriveacar.
B.Toreleaseanewcomputergame.
C.Todealwithmoneylikeanadult.
D.Tostopthecomputermarketdisappearing.
13.A.Becausehemightbefiredbythefirmoneday.
B.Becausecomputergamesmightnotalwayssellwell.
C.Becauseonehastobeyoungtoprogramcomputergames.
D.Becausehedoubtswhetherhecanstillmakesomuchmoney.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Jobhuntingafteruniversitygraduation.
B.EconomicpressureinChinaandAmerica.
C.Waysfortheyoungtomakemoneyoncampus.
D.ProblemsfacingAmericanandChinesestudents.
15.A.Sensible.B.Confident.C.Knowledgeable.D.Sensitive.
16.A.Itisthesocietythatcausesuniversitystudentstolackconfidence.
B.SomeAmericanuniversitystudentssellsomethingtomakemoney.
C.Manybusinessesignorestudents’abilitytoapplytheorytopractice.
D.Boththesocietyandyoungpeopleshouldtrytosolvetheproblems.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Atrainingcoach.B.Amarketsupervisor.
C.Aseniorpsychologist.D.Afinancialtrader.
18.A.Hecansaveonlivingexpenses.B.Heconsiderscookingcreative.
C.Hecanenjoyhealthierfood.D.Hefindsatake-awaytasteless.
19.A.Itcanbeapleasantthing.B.Itisfrustratingsometimes.
C.Ittakespatiencetomanage.D.Itishardtousecorrectly.
20.A.Themanhasgreatdifficultyinescapingthemarkets.
B.Themanseldomcaresaboutemotionalmanagement.
C.Themanconsidersstressinfinancialmarketunbeatable.
D.Themanoftengetsrelaxedbyexercisingintheevening.
II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
HowtoBecomeaMorningPerson?
Youhavegrandambitions:
tostartabusiness,towriteabook.Butchancesareyouworklonghours,orhouseholdresponsibilitiesconsumeyourdays.Bythetimeyoufinishallyouhave
todo,youwillhavehadnoenergy21anythingyouwanttodobeyondturningontheTV.
Yetsomebusypeopledomaketimefortheirpriorities.Thesecretisgivingthemostattentionto22attheverybeginningofaday.Theygetupearlierthantheyhaveto.Morningbymorning,theymakeprogressonsomething23matters.
It’snotfuntoforceyourselfoutofbed,buttheseearlyhoursareoftenthebesttimetodothingsforyourself.Withalittleschedulereorganization,24(become)amorningpersonismoredoablethanyouthink.
Ifirstlearnedthatmornings25betransformationalyearsago,whenIwasstudyingabusylawyer’sschedule.Shewantedtospendmoretimewithherson,butshehadlittlecontroloverwhensheleftwork.Thisstateofaffairskepthersad26sherealizedsheandhersonwerebothearlyrisersandthemorningtimecouldbemadefulluseof.Afterthinkingitthrough,thelawyerdecidedtogetupevenearlier.Then,whentheboysteppedintothediningroom,she27(finish)preparingarichbreakfastsotheytwocouldenjoythemealtothefullesttogether.
Morningsarealsogreatforfocusedthinking.Getupanhourearlier,andyoucanknockoutyourmostimportanttaskoftheday.Oryoucansparesometimeforthosecreativedesires28(bury)deepinyourheartandhardtonurture.
Butmanywillargue:
I’mnotamorningperson!
Thefactisthattherearenotsomanytruenightowls.Whenmostpeopletakeanhonestlookat29they’respendingthehoursbeforebed,they’llfindtheyhavewastedmuchtimeontheTVprogramstheydon’tmean30(watch).Also,theyoftenbrowsethroughphotosonsocialmediaofpeopletheydidn’tlikeinhighschoolanyway.
Abetterapproachistosleepearlier,riseearlierandturnunproductiveeveninghoursintoproductivemorninghours.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.necessity
B.threat
C.neighbouring
D.adjusted
E.unlikely
F.decline
G.cooperated
H.questions
I.profitable
J.imposing
K.gains
NewYorkandNewTax
AccordingtoaManhattanInstitutesurvey,morethanhalfofhigh-earningNewYorkersareworkingentirelyfromhomeand44%areconsideringleavingthecity.NedLamont,Connecticut’sgovernor,hassaid“theoldideaofthecommuter(通勤者)goingintoNewYorkCityfivedaysaweekmaybeoutdated.”Itdoesseem31thatthetensofthousandscommutingfromMr.Lamont’sstatewillcontinuetodoso.Theregion’sgovernorshave32welltogethertodealwiththepandemic(流行病),butthefriendlinessmaysoon
endovertaxes.
Whenpeoplefrom33stateslikeNewJerseyandConnecticutcommutetoNewYorktoworkforaNewYork-basedemployer,theymustpayNewYorktaxontherelatedearnedincome.EventhosewhoworkfromhomemustpayNewYorktaxesunlesstheemployeeisworkingoutsideNewYorkby34.
Taxpayersandthosestatesarelookingcloselyatthisloophole(漏洞).InDecember,ConnecticutandNewJerseyappliedtotheSupremeCourttoconsideracasewhich35astate’sauthoritytotaxnon-residents’incomewhiletheyareworkingremotely.Theythinkthisisdefinitelya(n)36tothecity’sfinances.“Firmshaveconsideredleavingthecitybefore,andemployeesaregraduallyacceptingtheidea.Theyhavebeenworkingremotelyforalmosttenmonthsandthey’ve37tothatidea.”
CompaniesarealsowatchingtheprogressionoftheBillionaireMarktoMarketTaxAct,whichwouldtreatcapital38frombillionaires’propertyastaxableincome.NewYork’sDemocraticgovernorsaidhewouldrejectanylaws39heavytaxesontherich,becauseitwoulddriveoutwealthy,mobileresidents.Itwouldnottaketoomanymovingtrucksforthecitytofeeltheeconomicloss,saysMichaelHendrix.A5%40ofNewYorkersmakingabout$10,000wouldresultinanannuallossof$933m—roughlytheamountdistributedtothecity’shealthdepartment.
III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Certainty:
Over-ratedandOver-rewarded
Typethewords“kindof’or“perhaps”intoanemailinMicrosoftOutlookandtheprogrammightwelltellyoutothinkagain.IftheAl-powered“MicrosoftEditor”judgesthatyouarenotsounding41enough,itwillsoongiveyouawordofwarning:
“Wordsexpressinguncertaintywill42yourimpact.”
Tome,thissuggestionpreciselyexpressessomethingwe’vegotwronginsociety.Weliveinaworldthat43thosewhospeakwithconfidence—evenwhenthatismisplaced—andgivesverylittleopportunitytoperformtothosewho44doubt.“Wetendtolistentothoseexpertswhotellusasimple,clearandconfidentstory.Why?
Becausethat’s45satisfying,”saysDanGardner,authorofFutureBabble,“That’ssaying‘letmesweepawaytheuncertaintyforyou’.”
Researchshowsthatthehumanbrainis“programmed”tohate46:
a2016studyfoundthatwhenvolunteersweregivenelectricshocks,theirstresslevelswerehighestwhentheyhadnoideawhethertheyweregoingtobegivenashock—highereventhansubjectswhoweretoldtheywould47getone.
Weshouldfirstknowthatwhileconfident-soundingexpertsmightbegivinguswhatour
brainsdesire,the48theyareprovidingisprobablyfalse.PsychologistPhilipTetlockdividedupforecastersinto“foxes”and“hedgehogs”.Foxesconsiderallsortsofdifferentapproachesandperspectives,andcombinethoseintodistinctcon