考研词汇.docx
《考研词汇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考研词汇.docx(39页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![考研词汇.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/4/34e2d706-7710-4d15-8c5a-eaf164278066/34e2d706-7710-4d15-8c5a-eaf1642780661.gif)
考研词汇
1.a[ei]art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个
2.abandon[ə'bændən]vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃
放纵,放弃
a-否定前缀band-布带on-…上
例句:
…abandonedhighpositionsbeforecomingtotheNewWorld(09)
394.band[bænd]n.条,带;乐队;波段;v.缚,绑扎
例句:
Weputthekeysjustamomentago,oranoldacquaintance’sname,orthenameofanoldbandweusedtolove.(14)
395.bandage['bændidʒ]n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚
-age名词后缀
band---ban-布条
399.banner['bænə]n.旗(帜)
4480.slogan['sləuɡən]n.标语,口号
logo标识
例句:
ifIhadtochooseasloganitwouldbe“Unityinourdiversity.”(05)
555.bound[baund]v./n.跳(跃)(蹦跶)a.被束缚的,一定的;
n.界限
band—bound
stand---stound---astoundv.使大吃一惊---astonish
例句:
…everyoneisboundtoencounterhardshipsanddifficulties.(2012)
315.astonish[ə'stɔniʃ]vt.使惊讶,使吃惊
例句:
Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmedia…(01)
band布带
bound绑缚,边界
bondn.结合物,债券
556.boundary['baundəri]n.分界线,边界
11.abound[ə'baund]vi.大量存在;(~in,~with)充满,富于
a-否定bound-绑缚
例句:
Opportunitiesformisinterpretation,error,andself-deceptionabound.(12)
aboundant
-ant:
形容词后缀
23.abundant[ə'bʌndənt]a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的importantimportancecofidentconfidence
例句:
Refusingalesserrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingsabundantlycleartoothermembersofthegroup.(05)
22.abundance[ə'bʌndəns]n.丰富,充裕,大量
bound---bund-词根:
捆绑
624.bunch['bʌntʃ]n.
(一)簇,束,捆,串
625.bundle['bʌndl]n.捆,包,束
3.abdomen[æb'dəumen]n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
ab-远离(away)dome:
圆屋顶
2338.home[həum]ad.回家,在家n.家;家乡a.家庭的;家乡的
2339.homework['həumwə:
k]n.(学生的)家庭作业、课外人员
2340.homogeneous[,hɔmə'dʒi:
niəs]a.同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的
home---homo-前缀:
共同gene:
基因ous-形容词后缀
1464.dome[dəum]n.圆屋顶home—dome(音似)
Mastern.主人,硕士,师傅
v.掌握aeiou元音降级
1465.domestic[dəu'mestik]a.家里的;本国的;(被家里掌握的)(交集造词)
breakfastlunch----brunch(交集造词)
GDP国内生产总值
例句:
thischangewillultimatelybeacclaimedbyanever-growingnumberofbothdomesticandinternationalconsumers.(12)
ab-远离dome-圆屋顶men-人abdomen:
肚皮腹部
dome:
圆屋顶教堂统治地位
abdomen---domin
1466.dominant['dɔminənt]a.支配的,统治的,占优势的
1467.dominate['dɔmineit]v.支配,统治,控制;占优势
3717.predominant[pri'dɔminənt]a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的
pre—前缀:
之前的
英法国家—dominant美国—predominant
例句:
…dominantPuritantraditioninAmericanintellectuallife.(09)
1463.domain[dəu'mein]n.(活动,思想等)范围;领域,领地,
Dome—home-main--domain
5.abide[ə'baid]vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受,容忍
a-否定前缀bide-bite咬(清辅音做单词,浊辅音做词根)
abide引申含义:
遵守;坚持;vt.忍受,容忍(a:
不想做原意啦!
)
例句:
itwasrenegingonalongstandingcommitmenttoabidebythestrictnuclearregulations.
abide—obey(音似)
3271.obey[əu'bei]v.服从,顺从
3270.obedient[əu'bi:
diənt]a.服从的,顺从的obedientobedient
3269.obedience[əu'bi:
diəns]n.服从,顺从
importantimportanceabundantabundance
6.ability[ə'biliti]n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资
7.able['eibl]a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的
-able形容词后缀:
能够(词汇表中很多)
-ile形容词后缀:
…能(词汇表中很多)
8.abnormal[æb'nɔ:
məl]a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的
例句:
…abletoperceiveabnormalitiesimmediately(02)
3341.or[ɔ:
ə]conj.或,或者(表示选择);即,大约;否则
no+or=norno+ever=neverno+light=nightno+one=none
3225.nor[nɔ:
弱nə]conj./ad.也不,也没有
3226.norm[nɔ:
m]n.准则,规范,准则,平均数(不大不小,不高不矮)
3227.normal['nɔ:
məl]a.正常的,普通的;正规的,标准的
abnormalab-远离
normalize标准化normalizationn.标准化
3228.normalization[,nɔ:
məlai'zeiʃən]n.(normalisation)正常化,标准化
例句:
TotakethisapproachtotheNewEnglandersnormallymeantostartwiththePuritans'theologicalinnovations…(12)
exit安全出口ex-前缀:
向外e-向外
e—norm—ous超出标准的巨大的
1648.enormous[i'nɔ:
məs]a.巨大的,庞大的
either---or
neither---nor
neutr-词根:
中间
3195.neutral['nju:
trəl]a.中立的;中性的,1572.either['aiðə,'i:
-]ad.也(不)pron.两者之一a.(两者中)任一的
3188.neither['naiðə,'ni:
-]a.两者都不pron.两者都不ad.也不
9.aboard[ə'bɔ:
d]ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车)
a-加强语气board-板boat船(r弱音省略,d变t)
oar:
船桨
3267.oar[ɔ:
əu]n.桨,橹v.划,划动,划行
528.board[bɔ:
d]n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)
501.blackboard['blækbɔ:
d]n.黑板
1188.cupboard['kʌbəd]n.碗柜,小橱
2678.keyboard['ki:
bɔ:
d]n.键盘vt.用键盘输入(信息)
14.abroad[ə'brɔ:
d]ad.广泛到处到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传
a-加强语气broad:
广阔的
596.broad[brɔ:
d]a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的
597.broadcast['brɔ:
dkɑ:
st,-kæst]v./n.广播(节目)
boardbar-词根:
小木条(从木板中抽出的小木条)
例句:
Broadcastinghisambitionwas“verymuchmydecision,”(11)
401.bar[bɑ:
]n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦
例句:
…AmericanBarAssociation…(14)
409.barrel['bærəl]n.桶;枪管,炮管(拼写紧凑)
例句:
…,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel…(02)
411.barrier['bæriə]n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)vt.把…关入栅栏(拼写松散)
例句:
…maybeabarriertopublic-sectorreforms.(12)
1602.embarrass[im'bærəs]vt.使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍,麻烦
in+barrier+ass屁股;驴(被栅栏围起来的驴)
boardbat
例句:
Itisfinanciallyterrifying,psychologicallyembarrassingandyouknowthatsupportisminimalandextraordinarilyhardtoget.(14)
420.bat[bæt]n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠
4.abatement[ə'beitmənt]n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销
a-加强语气bat:
用棍子打
1239.debate[di'beit]v./n.争论,辩论
de-前缀:
向下,解除,取消bat:
棍子
例句:
Today,thesocialsciencesarelargelyfocusedondisciplinaryproblemsandinternalscholarlydebates,…(13)
…criticsofallstripeshavedebatedthesocialimplicationsofthesechanges,
…theassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.
425.battery['bætəri]n.电池(组);(器具等的)一组,一套;炮兵连
-ery-集合性后缀machinery
426.battle['bætl]n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗
例句:
Certainlytheirdescriptionsofbattlesareconfused.
906.combat['kɔmbæt,kəm'bæt]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗common
例句:
…combatunnecessarywaste.
10.abolish[ə'bɔliʃ]vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消
例句:
…toabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.
反义词同源
Youreastquantityfirst
Ourwestqualitylast
stand+able-------stable稳定的
4630.stable['steibl]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚
例句:
Suchco-operationislikelytobestableonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.
Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.
4629.stability[stə'biliti]n.稳定,安定
例句:
Tocreatestabilityintheirlives.
ex+stable+ish-----establish向外稳定起来----建立
abolish废除(反义同源)
-ish:
动词后缀
4628.stab[stæb]v./n.刺,戳
3281.obsolete['ɔbsəli:
t,,ɔbsə'li:
t]a.已废弃的,过时的(与abolish音似)
-ete形容词后缀
反义同源的例子:
fire
1914.fire['faiə]n.火;火灾,失火;炉火vi.开火vt.放(枪)解雇
例句:
…whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.
1915.fireman['faiəmən]n.消防队员
1916.fireplace['faiəpleis]n.壁炉
hire
2322.hire[haiə]n./v.雇用,租借
例句:
ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.
Sohehiredadentisttotransplantnineteethintohisjaw
5415.wild[waild]a.野性的,野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒芜的
例句:
Inthewild,theyareaco-operative,group-livingspecies.
Cooperationamongmonkeysremainsstableonlyinthewild.
WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.
Frustrationagainstthiskindofthingleadskidstodropoutandrunwild.
3025.mild[maild]a.温和的,轻微的,味淡的,不含有害物质的的
例句:
Consumersseemonlymildlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong-termprospects,
16.absence['æbsəns]n.缺乏不存在(东西);缺席(人不在),不在场;缺席的时间
regardlessofthepresenceorabsenceofeconomicadvantagetous.
17.absent['æbsənt,æb'sent]a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的
ab-否定前缀
sent—有出席的含义吗?
4318.send[send]v.(sent,sent)1.打发;派遣2.送;寄出
3734.present['prezənt,pri'zent]a.出席的,现在的n.现在,礼物v.赠送,提出
pre-前缀向前send---sent为什么变d为t?
变t意为送出的东西,动词变名词,相似的例子有:
advise---advicepractise---practice
present---pre向前sent送的东西-----n.礼品,v.提出,呈现adj.现在的,出席的
ab+present----absent缺席的---absencen.(反义同源)
presentpresenceabsentabsence
andpresentingtheresultsofarchaeologicalresearch.
ThesoberingaspectofAllen’sbookisthatwehavenooneelsetoblameforourpresentconditionexceptourselves.
therealdifferencebetweenpresentandpastislikelytobeworsethantheonerecorded
3735.presently['prezəntli]ad.一会儿,不久;现在,目前
3733.presence['prezəns]n.出席,到场,存在,在
…afrequentpresenceofpetalsorleavesaswellasofstuffedanimals
…thepresenceofothermarketersmakesthesiteseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiestolearnvaluableinformation…
Sincedesireandwillaredamagedbythepresenceofthoughtsthatdonotaccordwithdesire…
4067.represent[,repri'zent]v.描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明
re-再一次,重新re+present----把事再次呈现
thissimplepicturerepresentsavigoroussituationthatnearlyeverygraduatestudentwillface:
…
hewouldprobablyrepresentcivilservant…
Grayandhiscolleagueshaveputthemtothetestbyexaminingfourfamilytreesthatbetweenthemrepresentmorethan2,000languages.
4068.representative[,repri'zentətiv]n.代表,代理人
a.(of)典型的,有代表性的
Theyarethemostrepresentativehonor.
101.advice[əd'vais]n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见
Ifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration,Iwillbehighlygrateful.
102.advisable[əd'vaizəbl]a.可取的,适当的,明智的
103.advise[əd'vaiz]vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知
IadviseyoutopreparesomerelevantknowledgeaboutChinesecultureforbetterunderstandinginclass.
thepresident’sadvisersstilldon’ttakeglobalwarmingseriously
3700.practice['præktis]n.练习,实践,实际,业务,惯例,习惯
becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice
3701.practise['præktis]v.练习,实习,实践,实行,使...练习,训练
18.absolute['æbsəlju:
t]a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的
Boththeabsolutecostofhealthcareandtheshareofitbornebyfamilieshaverisen…
…turnedmytiredexcuseintoanabsolutereality.
solve来源于loose
2863.loose[lu:
s]a.(宽)松的;不精确的;自由的,散漫的
2864.loosen['lu:
sən]v.解开,放松
en-使动词后缀short---shortenbroad--broaden
loose解开,松开---(抽象的解开)solve解决(像loose的颠倒)
4533.solve[sɔlv,sɔ:
lv]v.解决,解答
…improvestudents’abilitytosolveproblems
…howtosolveproblemsandresolveconflicts,
Solve+t+ion---solvtion----solutionv和t不沾(检索)(v和u形似)
4532.solution[sə'lju:
ʃən]n.解答,解决办法;溶解,溶液
aprobleminAmerica’slegalprofessionand