英语七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结.docx

英语七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结.docx

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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据短文内容选择答案。

（C）

     Mr.andMrs.Sudon'toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.Ontheirwayhome,Mr.SusaystoMr.Su,“Look!

Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”Mr.Susays,“What'sthematter?

Let'sgoandhelpher.”

     Nowthewomangetsnearthem.Mr.Suasks,“Shallwehelpyou?

”“No,thankyou,”thewomansays,“MyhusbandandIarerunninghome,andthesloweronedoesthehousework.”

（1）Intheevening,Mr.andMrs.Suoften__________.

A. gooutforawalk                                              

B. gooutandwatchpeoplerunning  

C. stayathome                                                     D. stayathomeanddohousework

（2）Mr.andMrs.Suhaveagoodtime__________.

A. athome                         

B. inthepark                         

C. inthestreet                         

D. today

（3）Theysee__________arerunninginthestreet.

A. awoman                   

B. aman                   

C. amanandawoman                   

D. manypeople

（4）Thewomanisrunning__________theman.

A. before                                

B. after                                

C. beside                                

D. behind

（5）Houseworkis__________.

A. homework                                                        

B. exercisespeopledointheirhouses 

C. stayinginthehouse                                         D. cleaning,washingandcooking

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

（1）细节理解题,根据文中语句“MrandMrsSudon’toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.”理解可知,故选C.

（2）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.”理解可知,故选B.

（3）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Look!

Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”,故选C。

（4）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Look!

Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”故选A.

（5）常识题,家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等,故选D.

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.

Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."

   Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.

   Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.

   "Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfathersaidwithasmile.

   "Thisisreallyagreatpresent!

"Janethought."IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup."

（1）WhatmakesJane'sloveforreadinggrow?

A. Herhobby.     

B. Theschoollibrary.     

C. Herbirthdayparty.     

D. Hergrandfather'sstories.

（2）Janegets________forherbirthday.

A. aspecialbook                 B. apostcard                 C. aschoolbag                 D. abirthdaycake

（3）HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?

A. Sad.                               

B. Worried.                               

C. Excited.                               

D. Bored.

（4）AfterJanefinishedreadingthebook,shewantedto________.

A. writeherownbook                                          B. haveanotherbook

C. knowwhothewriterwas                                 D. borrowsomemorebooks

（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".

A. Thewriterofabook                                        

B. Agreatpresent

C. Jane'sgrandfather                                            D. Jane'sgreatbirthday

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。

（1）推断题。

根据GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?

—MaYun

Thesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.

   The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.

   However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.

   Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.

Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity（慈善）.Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillageteachers."

   "Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto（和…有关）Alibaba?

A. Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.

B. ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.

C. Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.

D. IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?

A. startdoingthejob     

B. domorejobs       

C. stopdoingthejob     

D. goondoingthejob

（3）WhydoesMacreateafoundation?

A. Tomakemoremoney.                                      B. Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages

C. Tospeakforvillageteachers                           

D. Togivethemoneytothepoor.

（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?

A. Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.

B. Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.

C. Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.

D. MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。

（1）细节理解题，根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。

故答案是B。

（2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。

【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。

4．阅读理解A

DearSimon,

   Hereissomethingaboutmyweekdaysandweekends.

   Monday?

Oh,Idon'tlikeMondaybecauseIhavetogobacktoschoolagainaftertheweekend.Tuesdayisnotsobad.Iusuallyplaytenniswithmyfriendsafterschool.OnWednesdayeveningIdon'tgoout.Istayathomeanddomyhomework.IlikeThursdaybestbecausethenextdayisFriday.IalwaysgooutonFriday—maybegotothecinema,gotoadiscoordosomeotherthings.Ilovetheweekend.OnSaturdayIstayinbeduntillunchtime.AndthenIgoshoppingintheafternoon.IntheeveningIgotoaclub,andtherearegoodbandseverySaturday.ThenonSundayIgotomyfriend'shouseorhecomestomine.Iusuallyvisitmygrandmotherforanhourintheafternoon.ThentheweekendisoveranditisMonday.AndIfeelbadagain!

   Writetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourweekdaysandweekends.

Bestwishes!

David

（1）Daviddoesn'tlikeMondaybecause__________.

A. hehastogetupearly                      

B. theweekendisoverandhehastogobacktoschool

C. hedoesn'tliketogoout                 

D. hehasmanyclasses

（2）OnWednesdayevening,David__________.

A. staysathomeanddoeshishomework          

B. goestothecinema

C. playstenniswithafriend                                

D. goestoaclub

（3）Davidlikes________bestofalltheweekdays（工作日）.

A. Monday                         

B. Tuesday                           

C. Wednesday                         

D. Thursday

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. ThisisaletterfromDavidtoSimon.     

B. DavidalwaysgoesoutonFriday.

C. DavidvisitshisgrandmotheronSunday.  

D. DavidusuallyvisitshisfriendintheafternoononSaturday.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是Danny写给Simon的信，描述了Danny一周的日程，周一去上学，周二在放学后和同学打排球，周三晚上待在家里做作业，喜欢周四因为第二天就是周五，周五去娱乐，周六会好好休息，然后有很多活动，周日拜访朋友或亲人。

（1）.细节理解题根据文中第二段Idon'tlikeMondaybecauseIhavetogobacktoschoolagainaftertheweekend可知他不喜欢周一的原因是周末结束，他不得不回到学校。

故选B。

（2）.细节理解题根据文中第二段OnWednesdayeveningIdon'tgoout.Istayathomeanddomyhomework.可知周三晚上他待在家里，做作业。

故选A。

（3）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段IlikeThursdaybestbecausethenextdayisFriday.可知他最喜欢周四。

故选D。

（4）.细节题解题根据文中最后一段ThenonSundayIgotomyfriend'shouseorhecomestomine.可知是在周日去，不是周六，故D的表达不对，故选D。

【点评】本题是书信式的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，做题时先读文章，然后找出题目对应的语句。

词汇量是做对此类题的前提。

5．阅读理解

   OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.