山东省普通高中高中英语学业水平等级考试模拟试题.docx
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山东省普通高中高中英语学业水平等级考试模拟试题
山东省普通高中2020年高中英语学业水平等级考试模拟试题（无答案）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Getsomepaper.B.Makesomecopies.C.Replacethephotocopier.
2.What’stheman?
A.Awaiter.B.Anaccountant.C.Aprogrammer.
3.Wheremightthespeakersbe?
A.Inapark.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inagym.
4.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
A.Thebadtraffic.B.Herearlyworkschedule.C.Theannoyingconstruction.
5.Whatdidthewomanprobablywin?
A.Atelevision.B.$64incash.C.Aradio.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whenwastheflightsupposedtotakeoff?
A.At8am.B.At11am.C.At2pm.
7.Whatwillthespeakersfailtodo?
A.Attendameeting.B.Meetsomecustomers.C.Gosightseeinginthecity.
听第7段材料.回答第8和第9题两个小题。
8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Bakingacake.B.Makingapizza.C.Eatingsomepopcorn.
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.
第8段材料,回答第10至12三个小题。
10.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.Japan.B.Kenya.C.China.
11.Howisthewoman’scountrydifferentfromothercountries?
A.Kidslikeplasticpaperballs.
B.Kidsareallgoodsoccerplayers.
C.Kidsmakesoccerballsthemselves.
12.Whomightthewomanbe?
A.Abankclerk.B.Asoccerplayer.C.Ahighschoolstudent.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16四个小题。
13.HowoldisCorey?
A.7yearsold.B.16yearsold.C.19yearsold.
14.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobbynow?
A.Skiing.B.Swimming.C.Acting.
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames?
A.Ithelpshermakefriends.B.It’sawasteoftime.C.It’srelaxing.
16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.HaveanEnglishclass.B.Gototheteacher’soffice.C.Meetthewoman’sfriends.
听第10段材料.回答第17至20题四个小题。
17.Whatisthespeechabout?
A.Schoolactivities.B.Travelingplans.C.Outdoorcourses.
18.Wherewillthestudentsvisitthistime?
A.Alake.B.Aforest.C.Abeach.
19.Whatwillthestudentslearntodo?
A.Makeabirdhouse.B.Designbackpacks.C.Feedbirds.
20.Howmanyhourswillthestudentsspendin“Nature”?
A.12.B.24.C.36.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第1节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
AppleSeeds
Circulation（发行量）:
1Year,9Issues
CoverPrice（标价）:
$44.55
PriceForYou:
$33.95
ProductDescription:
AppleSeedsisanawardwinningmagazinefilledwithstoriesforkidsagedfrom7to9.Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurability（耐用性）thatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.Besides,thereisabigsurpriseforyou—it'sbeingsoldatamorefavorablediscountthanusual.
BetterLife
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1Year,12Issues
CoverPrice:
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Designedforthosewhohaveastronginterestinpersonallifestyle,BetterLifeisAmerica'scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine.Itoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagement,andeducation.
HumorTimes
Circulation:
1Year,12Issues
CoverPrice:
$36.00
PriceForYou:
$11.95
ProductDescription:
HumorTimesMagazineisforthosewholovetolaugh!
Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!
Intoday'sworld,youneedareasontolaugh.Solet'sfinditinHumorTimes.
NewsChina
Circulation:
1Year,12Issues
CoverPrice:
$47.88
PriceForYou:
$19.99
ProductDescription:
NewsChinaMagazineistheEnglisheditionofChinaNewsweek.ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomestic（国内的）newsinpolitics,business,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels,etc.ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutAppleSeeds?
A.Youcanreceiveiteverymonthifyoubuyit.
B.Itoffersthebiggestdiscountamongallthemagazines.
C.Thesoftcoverenablesittobereadandkeptlong.
D.Themagazineisgoingtosurpriseyouformanyyears.
22.WhatkindofpeoplemaybuyNewsChina?
A.PeoplewhohaveaninterestinpersonallifestyleoftheChinese.
B.Peoplewhohaveastrongsenseofhumorandlovetolaugh.
C.Peoplewhoareinterestedinnewsaroundtheworld.
D.PeoplewhowanttolearnaboutChina’spolitics,businessandculture.
23.Whichmagazinemaybesthelprelaxyouafteradayofhardwork?
A.AppleSeedsB.HumorTimesC.BetterLifeD.NewsChina
B
Whenhewas22,RobStewarttraveledtheworldforfouryears.Hewantedtocallattentiontothemistreatmentofsharks.His2007film, Sharkwater,documentsthecruelpracticeofremovingsharks'fins（鳍）formoneyandleavingtheanimalstodie.Inhislatestdocumentary, Revolution,Stewarttakesonanevenbiggerchallenge:
climatechange.
TheCanadianfilmmakersaysthatclimatechangehasharmedpeopleandplaceseverywhere:
“Itisstrongerthananygovernmentororganization.Ifweeducatepeople,theywillmakebetterdecisionsaboutprotectingnaturalresources.”
Accordingtoarecentreportonclimatechange,“Theatmosphereandoceanhavewarmed,theamountsofsnowandicehavereduced,andsealevelshaverisen.”Thesedevelopmentsareendangeringcrops,wildlife,fish,andevenpeople.
Stewartsaysthattheconsequencesofclimatechangewillbe irreversible unlesspeopletakeaction,especiallyyoungpeople.“It'suptokidstobethemoralcompass（道德指南）ofsociety,”hebelieves,“andsay,‘Guys,thisisnotright.’”
Manykidstookactionafterseeing Sharkwater.Elementaryschoolstudentsinthe NorthernMarianaIslands,forexample,gottheirlocalgovernmenttobanthesaleofsharkfins.
FelixFinkbeiner,17,of Germany isalsopartofthe“revolution”tosavetheplanet.In2007,FelixstartedayouthgroupcalledPlant-for-the-Planet,whosemottois“StopTalking.StartPlanting.”Thegroupraisesmoneytoplanttrees.Sofar,Plant-for-the-Planethasplantednearly200treesaroundtheworld.“Futuregenerationsaretheoneswhowillbesufferingthemostfrominaction（无作为）,”Felixsays.Hisgoalistoplantmillionsofadditionaltrees.
“Whenwestartedfouryearsago,”FelixtellsStewartin Revolution,“wethoughtwehadtosavethepolarbear.Wethoughtwehadtosavetheenvironment.Butsoonafter,wefoundoutthatit'saboutourfuture,thatwehavetosaveourownfuture.”
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutRobStewart?
A.Hespendsmostofhistimetraveling.B.Helikestakingchallengingjobs.
C.Hecaresabouttheenvironment.D.Hemadehisfirstfilm12yearsago.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irreversible”inParagraph4mean?
A.Easytoaccept. B.Hardtonotice.
C.Unnecessarytoworryabout.D.Impossibletochange.
26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelixFinkbeiner?
A.Easy-going. B.Peace-loving.C.Far-sighted D.Self-centered.
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThebestwaytohelpB.Helpingaplanetintrouble
C.TipsonsavingourfutureD.Afamousfilmmaker
C
Welovethesea.Weswimintoit,livenearit,buildbesideit,andevenimagineaboutlivingunderthesea.Butwe’reterrifiedofit,too.Formuchofourhistory,wehaveturnedto“hardengineering”tocontrolthemarine（海洋）environmentandmanageitsinfluenceonus.Webuilddams,seawallsandchannels.Butalltheseeffortsseemtofail.Theseahasahabitoftakingbackitsown.Andwesuffer.
Johnston,amarineecologist,isadvocatingfor“blueengineering”—themarineversionofthe“greenengineering”movementonlandthathasseennationslikeSingaporebuildingthewallsandroofsoftheconcretejunglewithplantlife.
Weareexpandingfurtherintothemarineenvironment.Thispracticedoesharmtomarineecosystems.We’relovingtheseatodeath,butwe’venotbeenthinkingaboutdesignofstructures（建筑物）withrespecttoecology.Somecoastalstructurescreateshade,whichreducesthegrowthofseaweed.Brightlightsatnightcontuse（伤害）speciessuchasturtles.That’swhyblueengineeringcomesin.
Throughouttheworldpeoplearestartingtoturnthingsaround.ResearcherswiththeWorldHarbourProjectarecreatingtiles（瓦片）similartothenaturalstructuresfoundonrockyshoreswith3Dprintingtechnology.Thesemakemoreattractivehomesformarinecreatures.ResearchersarealsoactivelyseedingthesetileswithlocalseaweedsandcreaturessuchastheSydneyrockoyster,whichisparticularlygoodatimprovingwaterquality.Twelveharborsaroundtheworldaretakingpartinthismarinetileexperiment,eachworkingwiththeirownuniquemarinelife.
It’safarcryfromthedayswhenhugenumberofoldtyreswerethrown,intotheseatobuild“artificialreef”（礁石）.Thoseclumsyearlyattemptsarenowcostingmillionstoremove,showingjusthowfarwehaveyettogoinunderstandinghowbesttoco-habitwiththeunderwaterworld.
28.Whatdoweknowabout“hardengineering”?
A.Ithasimprovedseaenvironment.B.Itcancontroltheinfluenceofsea.
C.Ithasfailedtoachieveitspurpose.D.Itmakeslivingunderseaimpossible.
29.Para.3ismainlyaboutthetointroducetheprojectof“blueengineering”.
A.drawbacksB.reasonsC.proceduresD.measures
30.Whichofthefollowingisaformof“blueengineering”?
A.Constructingbuildingswithplantlife.B.Expandingintomarineenvironments.
C.Creatinganartificialreefwitholdtyres.D.Buildingstructuresbenefitingseacreatures.
31.Whatisthewriter’sfeelingtowardsthepresentsituationofmarineenvironment?
A.RelievedB.DoubtfulC.SatisfiedD.Disappointed
D
Thankstothisnewhands-freesuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoon
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