新一精讲.docx
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新一精讲
新概念一知识要点:
1.-14重点语法:
1.be动词用法口诀。
句子的成分。
3.人称代词表(代词概念,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,
it的特殊用法,疑问代词)
11.名词概念,名词分类,名词所有格
15名词单数变复数
21.双宾语
25之前特殊疑问句,对划线部分提问。
25therebe句型
29祈使句
31.现在进行时
33.介词的用法,连词用法(还要再细讲)
35.冠词用法(定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词)
41.不可数名词定义及表达方式
43.情态动词can
38-46.基数词(数字表达法,年代表达,年纪表达)
47.实义动词陈述句变换疑问,否定
48-54序数词
55.一般现在时
57.it的用法
58.时间表达法(66,68)
61.系动词
63.动词的分类
67.一般过去时(主系表)
71.一般过去时(主谓宾)
83.现在完成时
91.一般将来时,反意疑问句,句子的种类
97.名词性物主代词
99.宾语从句
101.直间接引语(一般现在时,133)
105.动词不定式(三大非谓语动词)
107.形容词比较级最高级
111.同级比较
113.so,neither倒装句
115.不定代词
117.过去进行时
119.过去完成时
121.定语从句
127.情态动词表推测
131.may,might
133.直间接引语,过去将来时
137.if条件状语从句,时间状语从句,原因状语从句
141-143.被动语态(及其他时态)
穿插句词法:
1.Isthis….?
回答:
Yes,itis.
3.倒装句
5.greeting,thisis…介绍人物用语,too,either的用法
7.职业询问
11.whose对物主提问
19.what’swrongwithyou?
33.介词用法
35.复习thisis介绍人物用语,another.
37.begoingto(一般将来时在91)
39.infrontof
47.want,like用法
51.对天气提问及答句,频度副词
55.时间状语前的介词,fetch,bring,take
59.all
61.情态动词must
62.病症名称
65.反身代词
67.spend,cost,take,pay
69.hundredsof
71.howoften
73.问路常用语,ago与before
77.until,till
79.have与havegot,wish与hope,need
81.have作实义动词或助动词
89.cost,spend,pay,ittakes
Already,just,ever,yet
95.hadbetter
97.belongto
103.too…..to,enough…..to…..
109.shall
117.when,while.
125.haveto,must
注:
第一节课可扩充音标,十大词性。
精讲课文:
25,29,31,33,35,38,40,41,42,44,46,48,49,50,51,53,55,57,61,62,67,69,70,71,72,73,77,78,79,81,82,83,85,89,90,91,92,97,99,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,121,122,123,124,125,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,137,138,139,140,141,143,144
新概念第一册精讲课文
Lesson25Mrs.Smith'skitchenissmall.
Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.
Therefrigeratoriswhite.
Itisontheright.
Thereisanelectriccookerinthekitchen.
Thecookerisblue.
Itisontheleft.
Thereisatableinthemiddleoftheroom.
Thereisabottleonthetable.
Thebottleisempty.
Thereisacuponthetable,too.
Thecupisclean.
Mrs.夫人 kitchenn. 厨房
refrigeratorn. 电冰箱 rightn. 右边
electricadj.带电的,可通电的 leftn. 左边
cookern. 炉子,炊具 middlen. 中间
ofprep.(属于)……的 roomn. 房间
cupn. 杯子
Lesson29
MRS.JONES:
Comein,Amy.
MRS.JONES:
Shutthedoor,please.
MRS.JONES:
Thisbedroom'sveryuntidy.
MAY:
WhatmustIdo,Mrs.Jones?
MRS.JONES:
Openthewindowandairtheroom.
MRS.JONES:
Thenputtheseclothesinthewardrobe.
MRS.JONES:
Thenmakethebed.
MRS.JONES:
Dustthedressingtable.
MRS.JONES:
Thensweepthefloor.
shutv. 关门 bedroomn. 卧室
untidyadj.乱,不整齐 mustmodalverb必须,应该
openv. 打开 airv. 使…通风,换换空气
putv. 放置 clothesn. 衣服
wardroben. 大衣柜 dustv. 掸掉灰尘土
sweepv. 扫
Lesson31
JEAN:
Where'sSally,Jack?
JACK:
She'sinthegarden,Jean.
JEAN:
What'sthedoing?
JACK:
She'ssittingunderthetree.
JEAN:
IsTiminthegarden,too?
JACK:
Yes,heis.He'sclimbingthetree.JEAN:
Ibegyourpardon?
Who'sclimbingthetree?
JACK:
Timis.
JEAN:
Whataboutthedog?
JACK:
Thedog'sinthegarden,too.It'srunningacrossthegrass.It'srunningafteracat.
gardenn. 花园 underprep.在……这下
treen. 树 climbv. 爬,攀登
whopron.谁 runv. 跑
grassn. 草,草地 afterprep.在……之后
acrossprep.横过,穿过catn. 猫
Lesson33
Itisafinedaytoday.Therearesomecloudsinthesky,butthesunisshining.Mr.Jonesiswithhisfamily.Theyarewalkingoverthebridge.Therearesomeboatsontheriver.Mr.Jonesandhiswifearelookingatthem.Sallyislookingatabigship.Theshipisgoingunderthebridge.Timislookingatanaeroplane.Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.
dayn. 日子cloudn. 云
skyn. 天空sunn. 太阳
shinev. 照耀 withprep.和……在一起
familyn. 家庭(成员) walkv. 走路,步行
overprep.跨越,在……之上 bridgen. 桥
boatn. 船 rivern. 河
shipn. 轮船 aeroplanen. 飞机
flyv. 飞
Lesson35
Thisisaphotographofourvillage.Ourvillageisinavalley.Itisbetweentwohills.Thevillageisonariver.
Hereisanotherphotographofthevillage.MywifeandIarewalkingalongthebanksoftheriver.Weareontheleft.Thereisaboyinthewater.Heisswimmingacrosstheriver.
Hereisanotherphotograph.Thisistheschoolbuilding.Itisbesideapark.Theparkisontheright.Somechildrenarecomingoutofthebuilding.Someofthemaregoingtothepark.
photographn. 照片 villagen. 村庄
valleyn. 山谷 betweenprep.在……之间
hilln. 小山 anotherdet.另一个
wifen. 妻子 alongprep.沿着
bankn. 河岸 watern. 水
swimv. 游泳 buildingn. 大楼,建筑物
parkn. 公园 intoprep.进入
Lesson41
SAN:
Isthatbagheavy,Penny?
PENNY:
Notvery.
SAN:
Here!
Putitonthischair.What'sinit?
PENNY:
Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.AbarofChocolate.Abottleofmilk.Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofpoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.
SAN:
Isthattinoftobaccoforme?
PENNY:
Well,it'scertainlynotforme!
cheesen. 乳酪,干酪 breadn. 面包
soapn. 肥皂 chocolaten. 巧克力
sugarn. 糖 coffeen. 咖啡
tean. 茶 tobaccon. 烟草,烟丝
Lesson49
BUTCHER:
Doyouwantanymeattoday.Mrs.Bird?
MRS.BIRD:
Yes,please.
BUTCHER:
Doyouwantbeeforlamb?
MRS.BIRD:
Beef,please.
BUTCHER:
Thislamb'sverygood.
MRS.BIRD:
Ilikelamb,butmyhusbanddoesn't.
BUTCHER:
Whataboutsomesteak?
Thisisanicepiece.
MRS.BIRD:
Givemethatpiece,please.
MRS.BIRD:
Andapoundofmince,too.
BUTCHER:
Doyouwantachicken,Mrs.Bird?
They'reverynice.
MRS.BIRD:
No,thankyou.
MRS.BIRD:
Myhusbandlikessteak,buthedoesn'tlikechicken.
BUTCHER:
Totellyouthetruth,Mrs.Bird,Idon'tlikechickeneither!
butchern. 卖肉的 meatn. (食用)肉
beefn. 牛肉 lambn. 羔羊肉
husbandn. 丈夫 steakn. 牛排
mincen. 肉馅,绞肉 chickenn. 鸡
tellv. 告诉 truthn. 实情
eitheradv.也(用于否定句)
Lesson51
HANS:
Wheredoyoucomefrom?
DIMITRI:
IcomefromGreece.
HANS:
What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?
DIMITRI:
It'sverypleasant.
HANS:
What'stheweatherlikeinspring?
DIMITRI:
It'softenwindyinMarch.It'salwayswarminAprilandMay,butitrainssometimes.
HANS:
What'sitlikeinsummer?
DIMITRI:
It'salwayshotinJune,JulyandAugust.Thesunshineseveryday.
HANS:
Isitcoldorwarminautumn?
DIMITRI:
It'salwayswarminSeptemberandOctober.It'softencoldinNovemberanditrainssometimes.
HANS:
Isitverycoldinwinter?
DIMITRI:
It'softencoldinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.Itsnowssometimes.
Greecen. 希腊 climaten. 气候
countryn. 国家 pleasantadj.宜人的
weathern. 天气 springn. 春季
windyadj.有风的 warmadj.温暖的
rainv. 下雨 sometimesadv.有时
summern. 夏天 autumnn. 秋天
wintern. 冬天 snowv. 下雪
Januaryn. 1月 Februaryn. 2月
Marchn. 3月 Apriln. 4月
Mayn. 5月 Junen. 6月
Julyn. 7月 Augustn. 8月
Septembern. 9月 Octobern. 10月
Novembern. 11月 Decembern. 12月
Lesson53
HANS:
Wheredoyoucomefrom?
JIM:
IcomefromEngland.
HANS:
What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?
JIM:
It'smild,butit'snotalwayspleasant.
JIM:
Theweather'softencoldinNorthandwindyintheEast.It'softenwetintheWestandsometimeswarminthesouth.
HANS:
Whichseasonsdoyoulikebest?
JIM:
Ilikespringandsummer.Thedaysarelongandthenightareshort.Thesunrisesearlyandsetslate.
JIM:
Idon'tlikeautumnandwinter.Thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Thesunriseslateandsetearly.Ourclimateisnotverygood,butit'scertainlyinteresting.It'sourfavouritesubjectofconversation.
mildadj.温和的,温暖的 alwaysadv.总是
northn. 北方 eastn. 东方
wetadj.潮湿的 westn. 西方
southn. 南方 seasonn. 季节
bestadv.最 nightn. 夜晚
risev. 升起 earlyadv.早
setv. (太阳)落下去 lateadv.晚,迟
interestingadj.有趣的,有意思的 subjectn. 话题
conversationn. 谈话
Lesson55
TheSawyerliveat87KingStreet.Inthemorning,Mr.Sawyergoesto workandthechildrengotoschool.Mrs.Sawyerstaysathomeeveryday.Shedoesthehousework.Shealwayseatsherlunchatnoon.Intheafternoon,sheusuallyseesherfriends.Theyoftendrinkteatogether.Intheevening,thechildrencomehomefromschool.Theyarrivehomeearly.Mr.Sawyercomeshomefromwork.Hearriveshomelate.Atnight,thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.Thentheygotobed.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaper,butsometimesheandhiswifewatchtelevision.
livev. 住,生活 stayv. 呆在,停留
homen. 家;adv.到家 houseworkn. 家务
lunchn. 午饭 afternoonn. 下午
usuallyadv.通常 togetheradv.一起
eveningn. 晚上 arrivev. 到达
nightn. 夜间
Lesson57
Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,buttoday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.
Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.
Itisfouro'clock.Intheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafter,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.
Itissixo'clock.Intheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.
Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.
o'clockadv.点钟 shopn. 商店 momentn. 片刻,瞬间
Lesson61
MR.WILLIAMS:
Where'sJimmy?
MRS.WILLIAMS:
He'sinbed.
MR.WILLIAMS:
What'sthematterwithhim?
MRS.WILLIAMS:
Hefeelsill.
MR.WILLIAMS: