常见前缀.docx
《常见前缀.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《常见前缀.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
常见前缀
常见前缀
*前缀多改变单词词义*
前:
1.pre-(pri,pur)
predict,preceding,preface,prejudice,prescribe,priority,
purpose
2.pro
progress,project,proceed,process,produce,professor,
promote,prospect,propose
3.fore
forehead,forecast
后(回):
1.post
postpone,postscript,postgraduate
2.Re
react,reduce,refuse,reject,return,recall
上:
1.super-(sur,)
superficial,superior,supervise,surface,surrender,
survey,survive
2.over-(上,过度,覆盖)
overcoat,overcome,overdo,overlook,overhead,
overnight,overtake
下:
1.sub-(suc,sus)
subject,submarine,submerge,submit,subscribe,
subsequent,substance,substantial,substitute,subtract,
suburb,subway,succeed,successive,suspect,suspend,
sustain
2.de
decide,debate,decrease,deduce,define,definition,
depress,descend,describe,destruction
3.under
undergo,underground,undergraduate,underline,
underlie,undermine,undertake,understand
否定:
1.un
unlike,unable,unusual,unload,unknown,unexpected
2.dis
dislike,disagree,disappear,disadvantage,discard,
discharge,discourage,discover,distribute
2.im
impossible,immediate
3.in
independent,inevitable,infinite,innocent
5.ab-反
abnormal
6.non
non-smoking
7.anti-反,抗
antibiotic
一起:
1.co
cooperate
2.com
combination,comment,company,compose,compress
4.con
contest,confess,congress,confuse,consist,contribute
4.syn-(sym,sy)
sympathy,sympathize,sympathetic,synthetic,system
ex-(有时作e)外,出
exceed,exceedingly,except,excess,excessive,exclaim,
exclude,excursion,exit,expect,export,exterior,external,
extend,extent,express;elect,erect,evolve
in,im-里,入
immigrant,import,impress,income,include,internal,
interior,indoors,injection,inner,input,insert,inspect
semi-半
semifinal,semiconductor
trans-转换
transfer,transport,transmit,transform,translate,
transparent,
tri-三
triangle,tricycle
bi-两
bicycle
uni-一
unique,uniform,union,unity,universe
per-贯穿,全
perfect,perceive,perform,persist,permanent,
perspective,persuade
inter-在…之间
interaction,interfere,intermediate,interrupt,interval,
interview,international
常见后缀
*后缀多改变单词词性*
形容词后缀
1.-able(ible)能
visible,enable,probable,applicable,liable,
remarkable,available,reasonable
considerable,preferable,miserable,advisable,
inevitable,acceptable,comfortable,
stable,responsible
2.-ous
dangerous,anxious,conscious,continuous,curious,
delicious,enormous,furious,famous,gaseous,
generous,glorious,gracious,humorous,jealous,
marvelous,mysterious,nervous,numerous,obvious,
poisonous,precious,previous,prosperous,religious,
ridiculous,serious,spontaneous,tedious,
tremendous,various,victorious,vigorous,zealous
3.-ful(例外:
handful,mouthful)
graceful,grateful,harmful,hateful,helpful,joyful,
hopeful,painful,peaceful,plentiful,powerful,
respectful,skillful,successful,thoughtful,useful,
wonderful,youthful
4.n.+-less=adj.
homeless,hopeless,endless,helpless,needless,
restless,useless,wireless,worthless
5.-ed
married,pleased,complicated,used
6.-ical
classical,medical,economical,optical,physical,
political,practical,statistical,tropical,technical,
typical,vertical
7.-al
internal,external,abnormal,accidental,actual,
artificial,aural
8.-tive,sive
active,attractive,creative,effective,expensive,
extensive,impressive
9.-tic
optimistic,authentic,romantic,authentic,static
--------------------------------------------------------
名词后缀
1.–ance,ence
nuisance,performance,reliance,resistance,
significance,substance,tolerance,acceptance,
accordance,acquaintance,appearance,appliance,
distance,guidance,importance,instance,insurance,
maintenance,occurrence,patience,preference,
presence,reference,residence,science,influence
2.-tion,sion
situation,station,population,solution,suggestion,
temptation,tradition,transformation,translation,
version,vision,admission,collision,conclusion,
extension,decision
3.-ity
facility,gravity,intensity,majority,minority,necessity,
opportunity,quality,possibility,probability
4.-cy
accuracy,tendency,agency,democracy,efficiency,
emergency,fancy,frequency,mercy,policy
5.-ment
achievement,agreement,advertisement,apartment,
appointment,argument,arrangement,assignment,
department,element,equipment,fragment
6.-ness
kindness,sadness,sickness,witness(可作动词,目击),
business,happiness
7.-logy(学,论)
biology,technology,geology
8.-shiphardship,friendship,leadership,ownership,relationship,scholarship,worship(也可作动词,崇拜)
动词后缀
1.-fy(ify)
classify,identify,justify,modify,purify,qualify,
simplify,specify,verify,amplify,clarify
2.-en,enbroaden,
brighten,harden,lessen,lighten,enlarge,
enable,enclose,encourage,enforce,ensure,entitle
3.-ize
organize,realize,recognize,seize,specialize,
summarize,sympathize,utilize,apologize,emphasize