U5 ScriptKey.docx

U5 ScriptKey.docx

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U5ScriptKey

Unit5

SectionOneTacticsforListening

Part1SpotDictation

Wind

Script

Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.

Inthepastwewatchedthewindclosely.Huntersknewthatgamemovedwiththewinds,thatkeepingthewindinone’sfacewasessentialtoasuccessfulstalk.Farmersknewthatchangingwindsbroughtrainordrought.

Polynesian*sailorscouldfindislandsbeyondthehorizonbylyingontheirbacksintheircanoesandfeelingtheswells*causedbywindsrushingontoislandsmanymilesaway.EskimoscouldnavigateinArcticwhiteouts*,whenfogorsnowobscuredalllandmarks,byfollowingrememberedcurrentsofairoverthesnowandice.

Todayfewpeoplecantellwherethewindcomesfrom.Weliveinsidewalls,surroundedbychrome*andglass,andthewindsoutsideareoftengustsofourownmaking—thewakeofrushingautomobiles,thetunnelingofairdownnarrowcitystreets.Wegetourweatherfromthenews,notfromthewindbehindus.Wehearthewindashousesounds:

therattleofwindows,thescratchingofbranchesatawindowscreen,themoanofadraftunderthehalldoor.Thesearepopmusic,nottheclassicalstyleofthewind,whichisthecollisionofleafandblade,thegroanofbranchesunderstress,thestirringofoceanwaves.

Key

（Refertothetapescript.）

Part2ListeningforGist

Script

Listentothepassageandwritedownthegistandthekeywordsthathelpyoudecide.

Elevenyearsago,aUSCongressmanfromthestateofMichiganintroducedlegislationaskingCongresstostudyslaveryreparations.Sincethen,thecitiesofWashington,Detroit,Cleveland,DallasandnowChicagohavecalledonCongresstoexploretheissue.Chicagoaldermenvoted46-1insupportoftheresolution.AldermanFreddrennaLyleisaslavedescendantwhosaysblacksintheUnitedStatesarestillatadisadvantagebecauseofslavery.

“Today,whenIwalkacrossthestreetandgodownthestreetandgoto（thedepartmentstore）Sak’sandpeoplefollowmethroughthestore.Itisbecauseslaveryhastaughtpeopletotreatusdifferentlybasedonskincolor.Soitlivesandbreatheswithus.Itiswithuseverysingleday.”

AldermanEdSmithsaysthereisnotenoughmoneyintheuniversetocompensateblacksforwhattheyhavesufferedbecauseofslavery,buthesaysitistimeforthecountrytotry.

Key

1.Thispassageisaboutslaveryreparations.

2.Thekeywordsareslaveryreparations,vote,resolution,descendant,disadvantage,skincolor,compensate,blacks,suffer.

SectionTwoListeningComprehension

Part1WordsandMessage

WaterCrisisinLebanon

Script

A.Listentosomesentencesorshortparagraphsandwritethemainideaofeachoftheminonesentence.Youwillheareachsentenceorparagraphonlyonce.

1.Expertssaypeopleintheaffectedareasdependonaidtosurviveandarecallingforanurgentstep-upofhumanitarianefforts.

2.Intheseinformalrefugeecamps,thereisnoshortageofwatertanks,butmanyareempty.Aidorganizationsdeliverfreewatertofamiliesaboutonceevery10days,butchildrensaythatwaterlastsonlyafewdays.

3.Lebanon’scurrentwatercrisisispartiallyduetoadroughtlastyear.Recentaidcutshavealsoreducedtheamountofwaterthatfamiliescanbuy.

B.Listentotheshortparagraphagain.Youwillheartheparagraphtwice.Forthefirstreading,youwillhearthesentencesinsmallsections.Writethemdownwhilelistening.Andforthesecondreadingcheckyouranswers.

Intheseinformalrefugeecamps,//thereisnoshortageofwatertanks,//butmanyareempty.//Aidorganizationsdeliverfreewatertofamilies//aboutonceevery10days,//butchildrensaythatwaterlastsonlyafewdays.

Nowlistentotheparagraphagain.

Key

A

1.Anurgentstep-upofhumanitarianeffortsisneededtohelppeopleintheaffectedareastosurvive.

2.Thereisashortageofwatersupplyintherefugeecamps.

3.Lebanon’swatercrisisisduetoadroughtlastyearandrecentaidcutsforrefugees.

B（Refertothetapescript.）

Part2Dialogue

BreakingtheHabit

Script

A.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingoutline.

A:

Firstofall,Dr.Richards,canyouexplainwhatyoumeanwhenyouusetheword“chocoholic”?

B:

Yes.BychocoholicImeansomeonewhoisaddictedtochocolate.

A:

Ah!

Well,weallknowchocolatetastesverynice,butcanyouactuallybecomeaddictedtoit?

B:

Oh,yes.Chocolatecontainschemicalswhicharequiteaddictive.It’s,it’samuchmorecommonproblemthanyouthink.LastyearpeopleinBritainspentover￡2.3billiononchocolate.That’salotofchocolate.

A:

Itcertainlyis.So,erm,whatadvicedoyouhaveforchocoholicswhowanttogiveup?

B:

Well,themostimportantthingistocutdowngradually,ratherthantrytogiveitupallatonce.

A:

Why’sthat?

B:

Becauseitcouldleadtoabinge*,that’stosayyoucouldgiveupcompletelyforthreedays,thengooutandeatawholepacketofchocolatebiscuitsatonce.

A:

Isee.

B:

First,youshouldkeepadiaryfor10days.Findoutwhenyoueatthemostchocolateandhowyouarefeelingwhenyoueatit.Nextyoushouldsetyourselfaweeklyplan.Ifyoueat15barsofchocolateaweek,cutdownto12inthefirstweek,10inthesecondandsoon.Andhaveplentyoffreshfruitavailableasanalternativetochocolate.Finallywhenyouhaveachievedyourgoal,treatyourself!

Buyafewmagazines,orgotothecinemawiththemoneyyou’vesaved.

A:

Well,thankyouverymuch,Dr.Richards.

B.Listentoanextractfromthedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththemissingwords.

B:

...Finallywhenyouhaveachievedyourgoal,treatyourself!

Buyafewmagazines,orgotothecinemawiththemoneyyou’vesaved.

A:

Well,thankyouverymuch,Dr.Richards.

Key

A

I.Thedefinition

“Chocoholic”meanssomeonewhoisaddictedtochocolate.

II.Thereason

Somepeoplehavebecomechocoholicbecausechocolatecontainschemicalswhicharequiteaddictive.Chocolatetastesverynice,butyoucanactuallybecomeaddictedtoitifyoueattoomuchchocolate.

III.Adviceforchocoholicswhowanttogiveup

A.Themostimportantthingistocutdowngradually.Givingitupallatoncecouldleadtoabinge.

B.Keepadiaryfor10days.

C.Setyourselfaweeklyplan.

D.Haveplentyoffreshfruitavailableasanalternativetochocolate.

E.Finallywhenyouhaveachievedyourgoal,treatyourself!

B

B:

...Finallywhenyouhaveachievedyourgoal,treatyourself!

Buyafewmagazines,orgotothecinemawiththemoneyyou’vesaved.

A:

Well,thankyouverymuch,Dr.Richards.

Part3Passage

EthnicFrozenFoods

Script

C.Listentosomesentencesandwritethemdown.Youwillheareachsentencethreetimes.

1.Twoyearsago,therewerethreefreezersinthestorethatcateredtopeoplefromtheIndiansubcontinentandnowthereare55.

2.AfewblocksawayatthePacificSupermarket,whichspecializesinChineseandThaifood,frozendinnersfilltwolongaisles.

3.Otherethnicgroceriesareenjoyingexplosivegrowthinsalesoffrozenmealstoimmigrantandsecond-generationcustomerswithlesstime,inclinationorabilitytocookthefoodsoftheirhomeland.

4.By2010,theHispanic-AmericanpopulationintheUnitedStatesisexpectedtogrow96percentandtheAsian-Americanpopulationisexpectedtogrow110percent.

5.EuropeisaheadoftheUnitedStatesintermsofbigcompaniesbutthetrendcouldgrowhere.

D.Listentothepassage,completethechartandanswerthequestions.

AtPatelBrothers’grocery,youcanalmostgetlostthesedaysinthefrozenfoodsection.Twoyearsago,therewerethreefreezersinthestorethatcateredtopeoplefromtheIndiansubcontinentinNewYork’sJacksonHeights*neighborhood.Now,thereare55,aisleafteraislecrammedwithinexpensive,ready-to-eatversionsofchicken,chickpeasandvegetableballsinsaucesandspices.

AfewblocksawayatthePacificSupermarket,whichspecializesinChineseandThaifood,frozendinnersfilltwolongaisles.

Otherethnicgroceries,includingthoseofferingMexicanfood,areenjoyingexplosivegrowthinsalesoffrozenmealstoimmigrantandsecond-generationcustomerswithlesstime,inclination*orabilitytocookthefoodsoftheirhomeland.

Fillingthefrozenfoodracksarerapidlygrowingfoodcompanies,manyofthemlocalorregional,whichfindthatservingethnicshopsiseasierandmoreprofitablethansellingtogrocerychains.Astheirprofitsincrease,theyareattractingtheattentionofmajorcorporations.

ThemarketforethnicfrozenfoodsreachedUS$2.2billionin2001,accordingtotheAmericanFrozenFoodInstitute.

ThebiggestmarketisforItalianfood,totalingUS$1.28billionin2001,up6.1percentfrom2000.Theoverallfrozenfoodmarketalsogrewby6.1percent,totalingUS$26.6billion.

ButMexicanfrozenfoodsalesgrew20.6percenttoUS$488million.Asianfrozenentrées*,whichincludeChinese,ThaiandIndian,wereup12.3percent,totalingUS$463million.

Thesteadygrowthinpopularityofethnicfrozenfoodsispartlyaresultofchangingdemographics*—by2010,theHispanic-AmericanpopulationintheUnitedStatesisexpectedtogrow96percentandtheAsian-Americanpopulationisexpectedtogrow110percent.

ButotherAmericansarealsoenjoyingdishesonceconsideredexotic.Thebusylivesofmanypeoplehelpsales.

MakingthefoodaremostlysmallbusinessescloselylinkedtoimmigrantpopulationsfromAsia,LatinAmericaandAfrica.Still,someareexpandingbeyondtheirownethnicorigins.

DeepFoods*ofUnion,NewJersey,isaddingfrozenThaiandChineseentréesevenasitmarketsitsGreenGuru*lineofIndiandishes.

DeepFoodsstartedoutinthelate1970sasafamily-ownedsnackbusiness,thenstartedma