辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版
(时间:
100分钟分数:
120分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.
Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.
Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.
TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人单车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.
AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.
1.You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause________.
A.youwillbreakthetrafficrules
B.youwillcausemuchnoise
C.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswell
D.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks
2.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat________.
A.youcantakephotosofanimals
B.itisacheapwayoftraveling
C.youcangetaclearersightofanimals
D.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing
3.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?
A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.
B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores?
C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular?
D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast?
4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?
A.Hesupportsitverymuch.
B.Hethinksit’sapersonalchoice.
C.Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling.
D.Hethinksit’sonlygoodforadults.
B
Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,you candoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.
Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalways likethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Try tounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings. Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife. Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindof writingeasier.Sometimessubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwith them.
Here'ssomeadviceforyou:
haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions;haveeverythingreadybeforeyou sitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearn beforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing, firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething;checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit;never forgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.
5.Welearnthingsbecause______
A.wearewillingtolearn
B.itcanbefunandexciting
C.weareinterestedinthesubjects
D.wemayusethesethingsinthefuture
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicegiveninthearticle?
A.Tofocusonwhatyouarestudying.
B.Tostudyatanypossibletimeandplace.
C.Toreviewandpreview.
D.Topayattentiontothemostimportantthings.
7.Themainpurposeofthearticleis______
A.toprovethatlearningisnotsodifficult
B.tomakethereadersbeinterestedinstudy
C.totellthestudentshowtostudywell
D.toencouragestudentstostudyhard.
C
Everyyear,ItellmysonswhatI'dlikeforMother'sDay:
aletter,somethingwrittenfromtheheartandofferedfreelyratherthanboughtfromastoreandwrappedneatly.Idon'talwaysgetmywish,nordoIalwaystakethetimetowritetomyownmother.
Thisyear,myboyswillbeintwodifferentstatesonMother'sDay.Mymomanddadwillbeawaytogether,andI'llbedrivinghomefromawriter'sworkshopinMassachusetts.Thinkingofthefactthatmanyfriendshavealreadylosttheirmothersandthatafewhavelostchildren,Iamdeeplygratefulthatwhatseparatesus,fornowatleast,isonlydistance.Itwon'talwaysbeso,andthereisnowaytoprepareforthatfactotherthantoappreciatethemomentthatis.MysonsknowthattheycanpleasemeonSundaywithaphonecallorane-mail,andthatisenoughasIlovetheirwords.Theverybestgifttheycanpossiblygivemeistheirownhappiness,theveryfactoftheirbusy,fullandwell-livedlives.
Still,knowingthatmyyearsofstayingwithmysonsareover,Idofeeldoleful.Thetruthis,Imissbeingthecenteroftheuniversetotwolittleboys.Andthisholidaycanbeabitpainful.
Iwonderifmyownmothereverfeltnostalgic(怀旧的,乡愁的)forthepassingofmychildhood.Iwonderifsherealizesthatsheisstillatthecenterofmyuniverseandalwayshasbeen.Idon'toftenpausetothinkaboutit,butofcoursesheistheonewhohasbeenrightthere,atmysidefromthemomentIdrewmyveryfirstbreath.HowtoeverfullyappreciatethewomanwhosepresenceandloveandexamplehaveshapedmeintotheadultIam?
Howtodescribeevenasmallpartofthesharing,sacrificing,andsupportshehasgivenmeovertheyears?
8.Theauthormainlywantstotellusthroughthefirstparagraphthat_______.
A.shehopestogetherson'slettersverymuch
B.hersonsdon'toftenwritetoheronMother'sDay
C.Mother'sDayistheverydatethatshelooksforwardtomost
D.Childrenareoftencarelessabouttheirparents’request(请求).
9.Theauthorisdeeplygratefulforthepresentlifebecause_______.
A.hersonsdon'tlivefarawayfromherhome
B.herparentsandchildrenarestillalive
C.herparentsarecomingtoherhousetospendMother'sDay
D.hersonscanpleaseheronSundaywithaphonecall
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"doleful"inParagraph3mean?
A.sadB.disappointedC.exhaustedD.amused
11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellaboutafterthelastparagraph?
A.She'lltellthereaderabouthermother'spresentsituation.
B.She'lldescribethereunionofherfamilyonMother'sDay.
C.She'lltalkabouthowhermothereducatedandcaredforher.
D.She'lltellthereaderabouthermother'sachievementsinhercareer.
D
DoyouknowthatStreetSenseis?
It’sanewspaperinWashingtonD.C.abouthomelesspeopleandproblemsthataffectthemHomeless,orformerlyhomeless,Washingtonianswritemanyofthearticles.Thenewspaper’sbusinessmodelisbasedonhomelesssellerswhosellthenewspaper.Youcanhearthemcallout“StreetSenseforsale!
”nearsubwayentrances,lunchplacesandotherareasaroundthecity.
TheStreetSensenewspaperishousedinanofficeinaChristianchurchinWashington.EveryotherWednesdayaboutfourteenthousandcopiesareprinted.Thenewspaperexpressesthethoughtsandexperiencesofpeoplewhocallthestreetshome.
FourstaffmembersworkatStreetSense,Towofthemarepaid.Thestaffmemberswritethefirsttwopagesofthepaper.Interns—studentsworkingaspartoftheirstudies—andvolunteershelp.Homelesswritersprovidetherestofthematerial.Thisincludespoems,storiesandessays.
StreetSenseprovidestrainingforthehomelesspeoplewhowanttobecomepartofthesalesteam,Afterthetraining,eachstudentisgiventenfreecopiesofStreetSense.Oncethosearesold,traineesbecomerealsalespeople.Theybuypapersforthirty-fivecentseachandsellthemforadollar.
LisaGillespieisthemanagingeditorofStreetSense,Shesaysthenewspaperplaysapartinhomelesspeople’slivesthatothermediacannot.Withthehelpofthenewspaper,alotofhomelesspeoplehavebecomeconfidentagain,andtheirliveshavealsobeenimprovedalot.
12.WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusinParagraph1?
A.SomethingabouttheStreetSense.
B.HomelesspeopleinWashingtonD.C.
C.HowStreetSensesolveshomelesspeople’sproblems.
D.StreetSenseisveryinteresting.
13.HowoftenisStreetSenseprinted?
A.OnceaweekB.Twiceaweek
C.EverytwoweeksD.onceamonth
14.WhatdothestaffmembersmainlydoatStreetSense?
A.Theysellnewspapersalongthestreet.
B.Theywritethefirsttwopagesofthematerial.
C.Theyeditthenewspaperaftertheyreceivearticles.
D.Theyprovidethelasttwopagesofthematerial.
15.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?
A.IfyouareoneofthetraineesofStreetsense,youcangettendollarsfromsellingallofyour
newspapers.
B.TherearetoomanyhomelesspeopleinWashingtonD.C.forthegovernmenttohelp.
C.MostarticlesofStreetSenseareaboutWashingtonians’lives.
D.IfyoubecomerealsalespeopleofStreetSense,youcangetthirty-fivecentsfromacopyofthe
newspaper.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中的两项为多余选项。
※(注:
选E涂AB;选F涂AC;选G涂AD)
Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心灵).Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectour