辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版.docx

辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版.docx

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辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版

（时间：

100分钟分数：

120分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.

Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.

Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode（方式）oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.

TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike（双人单车）,nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.

AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.

1．You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause________.

A.youwillbreakthetrafficrules

B.youwillcausemuchnoise

C.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswell

D.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks

2．ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat________.

A.youcantakephotosofanimals

B.itisacheapwayoftraveling

C.youcangetaclearersightofanimals

D.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing

3．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.

B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores?

C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular?

D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast?

4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?

A.Hesupportsitverymuch.

B.Hethinksit’sapersonalchoice.

C.Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling.

D.Hethinksit’sonlygoodforadults.

B

Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,you candoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.

    Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalways likethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Try tounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings. Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.  Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindof writingeasier.Sometimessubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwith them.

    Here'ssomeadviceforyou:

haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions;haveeverythingreadybeforeyou sitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearn beforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing, firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething;checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit;never forgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.

5.Welearnthingsbecause______

A.wearewillingtolearn         

B.itcanbefunandexciting

C.weareinterestedinthesubjects

D.wemayusethesethingsinthefuture   

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvicegiveninthearticle?

A.Tofocusonwhatyouarestudying.

B.Tostudyatanypossibletimeandplace.

C.Toreviewandpreview.

D.Topayattentiontothemostimportantthings.

7.Themainpurposeofthearticleis______

A.toprovethatlearningisnotsodifficult      

B.tomakethereadersbeinterestedinstudy

C.totellthestudentshowtostudywell    

D.toencouragestudentstostudyhard.

C

 Everyyear,ItellmysonswhatI'dlikeforMother'sDay:

aletter,somethingwrittenfromtheheartandofferedfreelyratherthanboughtfromastoreandwrappedneatly.Idon'talwaysgetmywish,nordoIalwaystakethetimetowritetomyownmother.

Thisyear,myboyswillbeintwodifferentstatesonMother'sDay.Mymomanddadwillbeawaytogether,andI'llbedrivinghomefromawriter'sworkshopinMassachusetts.Thinkingofthefactthatmanyfriendshavealreadylosttheirmothersandthatafewhavelostchildren,Iamdeeplygratefulthatwhatseparatesus,fornowatleast,isonlydistance.Itwon'talwaysbeso,andthereisnowaytoprepareforthatfactotherthantoappreciatethemomentthatis.MysonsknowthattheycanpleasemeonSundaywithaphonecallorane-mail,andthatisenoughasIlovetheirwords.Theverybestgifttheycanpossiblygivemeistheirownhappiness,theveryfactoftheirbusy,fullandwell-livedlives.

Still,knowingthatmyyearsofstayingwithmysonsareover,Idofeeldoleful.Thetruthis,Imissbeingthecenteroftheuniversetotwolittleboys.Andthisholidaycanbeabitpainful.

Iwonderifmyownmothereverfeltnostalgic（怀旧的，乡愁的）forthepassingofmychildhood.Iwonderifsherealizesthatsheisstillatthecenterofmyuniverseandalwayshasbeen.Idon'toftenpausetothinkaboutit,butofcoursesheistheonewhohasbeenrightthere,atmysidefromthemomentIdrewmyveryfirstbreath.HowtoeverfullyappreciatethewomanwhosepresenceandloveandexamplehaveshapedmeintotheadultIam?

Howtodescribeevenasmallpartofthesharing,sacrificing,andsupportshehasgivenmeovertheyears?

8．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthroughthefirstparagraphthat_______.

A.shehopestogetherson'slettersverymuch

B.hersonsdon'toftenwritetoheronMother'sDay

C.Mother'sDayistheverydatethatshelooksforwardtomost

D.Childrenareoftencarelessabouttheirparents’request（请求）.

9．Theauthorisdeeplygratefulforthepresentlifebecause_______.

A.hersonsdon'tlivefarawayfromherhome

B.herparentsandchildrenarestillalive

C.herparentsarecomingtoherhousetospendMother'sDay

D.hersonscanpleaseheronSundaywithaphonecall

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"doleful"inParagraph3mean?

A.sadB.disappointedC.exhaustedD.amused

11．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellaboutafterthelastparagraph?

A.She'lltellthereaderabouthermother'spresentsituation.

B.She'lldescribethereunionofherfamilyonMother'sDay.

C.She'lltalkabouthowhermothereducatedandcaredforher.

D.She'lltellthereaderabouthermother'sachievementsinhercareer.

D

DoyouknowthatStreetSenseis?

It’sanewspaperinWashingtonD.C.abouthomelesspeopleandproblemsthataffectthemHomeless,orformerlyhomeless,Washingtonianswritemanyofthearticles.Thenewspaper’sbusinessmodelisbasedonhomelesssellerswhosellthenewspaper.Youcanhearthemcallout“StreetSenseforsale!

”nearsubwayentrances,lunchplacesandotherareasaroundthecity.

TheStreetSensenewspaperishousedinanofficeinaChristianchurchinWashington.EveryotherWednesdayaboutfourteenthousandcopiesareprinted.Thenewspaperexpressesthethoughtsandexperiencesofpeoplewhocallthestreetshome.

FourstaffmembersworkatStreetSense,Towofthemarepaid.Thestaffmemberswritethefirsttwopagesofthepaper.Interns—studentsworkingaspartoftheirstudies—andvolunteershelp.Homelesswritersprovidetherestofthematerial.Thisincludespoems,storiesandessays.

StreetSenseprovidestrainingforthehomelesspeoplewhowanttobecomepartofthesalesteam,Afterthetraining,eachstudentisgiventenfreecopiesofStreetSense.Oncethosearesold,traineesbecomerealsalespeople.Theybuypapersforthirty-fivecentseachandsellthemforadollar.

LisaGillespieisthemanagingeditorofStreetSense,Shesaysthenewspaperplaysapartinhomelesspeople’slivesthatothermediacannot.Withthehelpofthenewspaper,alotofhomelesspeoplehavebecomeconfidentagain,andtheirliveshavealsobeenimprovedalot.

12.WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusinParagraph1?

A.SomethingabouttheStreetSense.

B.HomelesspeopleinWashingtonD.C.

C.HowStreetSensesolveshomelesspeople’sproblems.

D.StreetSenseisveryinteresting.

13.HowoftenisStreetSenseprinted?

A.OnceaweekB.Twiceaweek

C.EverytwoweeksD.onceamonth

14.WhatdothestaffmembersmainlydoatStreetSense?

A.Theysellnewspapersalongthestreet.

B.Theywritethefirsttwopagesofthematerial.

C.Theyeditthenewspaperaftertheyreceivearticles.

D.Theyprovidethelasttwopagesofthematerial.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.IfyouareoneofthetraineesofStreetsense,youcangettendollarsfromsellingallofyour

newspapers.

B.TherearetoomanyhomelesspeopleinWashingtonD.C.forthegovernmenttohelp.

C.MostarticlesofStreetSenseareaboutWashingtonians’lives.

D.IfyoubecomerealsalespeopleofStreetSense,youcangetthirty-fivecentsfromacopyofthe

newspaper.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中的两项为多余选项。

※（注：

选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）

Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul（心灵）.Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectour