学年度英语选修78Unit 2 Cloning人教版习题精选第三十七篇.docx

学年度英语选修78Unit 2 Cloning人教版习题精选第三十七篇.docx

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学年度英语选修78Unit2Cloning人教版习题精选第三十七篇

2019-2020学年度英语选修7、8Unit2Cloning人教版习题精选第三十七篇

第1题【单选题】

Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.

A、how

B、that

C、which

D、whether

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

Whlieintelligentpeoplecanoftenthecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.

A、sacrifice

B、substitute

C、simplify

D、survive

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

Ourhouseisonthetopofthehill，andinwinterthewinds______beprettycold.

A、must

B、oughtto

C、can

D、need

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

Don’tspeakinsuchamanner，you‘llgetintotrouble.

A、that

B、or

C、asif

D、and

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

Someoneisringingthedoorbell，Goandsee.

A、whoishe

B、whoheis

C、whoisit

D、whoitis

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【单选题】

Itwasnotuntildarkhefoundhethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A、that；what

B、that；that

C、when；what

D、when；that

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkindsituationallonelinessisanaturalresultofaparticularsituation.Forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.

Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtypechronic（长期的）lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts,e.g.friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.

However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons;theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.

Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?

A、Talktofriends.

B、Justignoreit.

C、Gotoseeadoctor.

D、Askyourteachersforguidance.

Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A、temporaryloneliness

B、situationalloneliness

C、anewplace

D、sleeplessness

Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?

A、Chroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems.

B、Chroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillness.

C、Chroniclonelinesscannotbeovercome.

D、A,B,andCareallcorrect.

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A、ThreeKindsofLoneliness.

B、LonelinessandDiseases.

C、LonelinessandSocialContacts.

D、ChronicLoneliness.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

DearDrBamford，

Iknowyouareafamousscientistwhohasdonegreatworkoncloninganimals，Pleaseexcusemeforwritingtoyou，butIneedyourhelp.Letmeexplain.

Iama58-year-oldman.I"mveryrich.Iliveinalargehouse.Mywifediedthreeyearsago;wedidn"thavechildren.

So,amIlonelyNo,becauseCindyiswithme.EverynightweeatdinnertogetherandwatchTV.CindysitsbesidemeandIfeelveryhappy.I’mfascinated（着迷的）withherbeautifulgreeneyes.She’salsoverysmart.Sometimesshethinksonlyaboutherself.Butthat’swhatIlikeabouther.SheisquiteabeautifulSiamesecat.Thereisnoothercatlikeherinthewholeworld.

ThesedaysIworryaboutlosingCindy.Sheisgettingolderandolder.Catsdon’tlivesolongashumans,ofcourse,soshewilldiebeforeIdo.IcannotimaginemylifewithoutCindy.

Well,whynotgetanothercatafterCindydies?

Impossible!

Noothercateverreplace（替代）her.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthis:

CloneCindy.Scientistsareabletoclonesheepandmiceandotheranimals.

Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthis:

CloneCindy.Scientistsareabletoclonesheepandmiceandotheranimals.Theyshouldbeabletoclonecatswithoutmuchdifficulty.Luckily,Iamarichman.Idon"tcarehowmuchmoneyIwillspendcloningCindy.Ithinkit’sOktoclonepets.It"snotcloninghumans.

Whatdoyouthink?

CouldyoucloneCindy?

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerely

Arichman

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCindyistrue？

A、Cindyisnowthewriter’snewwife.

B、Thewriterdoesn’tlikeCindybecauseshe’sselfish.

C、Thewriterenjoyshislifewiththeaccompanyofacat，Cindy.

D、Cindyisthebestcatintheworld

Theunderlinedword“coaxed”isclosestinmeaningis

A、familar

B、charmed

C、popular

D、bored

ThewriterhaswrittenthelettertoDrBamfordto

A、askforacopyofhisfavoritepetcat

B、complainaboutaclonedcat

C、warmDrBamfordofthedangersofcloninganimals

D、discusswithDrBamfordthelegalityofcloninghumans

Wecaninferfromtheletterthatisnotpermitednowadays.

A、Cloninganimals

B、cloninghumans

C、cloningpets

D、cloningcats

Thewriterbelieveshisrequestreasonablebeacause

A、heisarichmanandhedoesn’tcarehowmuchit’llcost

B、DrBamfordisfamousscientistinthefieldofcloninganimals

C、cloninganimalsaswellashumanscanbedonewithoutmuchdifficulty

D、cloningcatsisnotdifficultandhecanaffordit

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【句型转换】

句型转换（根据原句，改写句子）

MaryandLucylookexactlylikeeachother.

MaryandLucyare____________appearance.

Mostofthepeopleinthecompanydon"tagreewithherbusinessplan.

Mostofthepeopleinthecompany____________herbusinessplan.

Iwillnotallowyoutogooutonsucharainyday.

I____________youtogooutonsucharainyday.

Hewasdiscouragedwhenhearingthebadnews.

Hewas____________whenhearingthebadnews.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【翻译】

完成句子（根据汉语，写出正确答案）

Thechildrenstopped______.

孩子们不再打扰他们的父亲。

You______ifyoudomoreexercises.

如果你做更多的练习，你一定能通过这次考试。

She______whensheheardtheexcitingnews.

听到这个令人激动的消息，她禁不住大笑起来。

Whathesaidanddid______.

他说的和做的给我们所有的人留下了深刻的印象。

Youmayhavearest______youfinishyourworkintime.

只要你按时完成你的工作，你可以休息。

【答案】：

【解析】：

第11题【改错题】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分；

2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

Thereweremanypeopleonthebusandnovacantseats.Whenawomangotoff,amannearthedoorattemptedtorise,butshehadforcedhimbackintohisseat.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“butpleasedon"tdothat.Iamperfectabletostand.”“But,madam,letme…”begantheman.“Iaskyoutokeepyourseat,”interruptedawomanwiththehandsonhershoulders.Sothemantriedtorise,andsaid:

“Madam,willyoukindlypermitmeto…?

”“No,no,”saidthewomanandagainforcehimback.Atlastthemanmanagedtogetup,say:

“Madam,youhavecarriedmethreeblockbeyondmyhouse.Iwantgetoff.”

【答案】：

【解析】：

第12题【任务型阅读】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Naturedoesnothurry,yeteverythingisaccomplished.”---LaoTzu

Ifyouareinacitywhereeveryonerushes,realizethatyoudon"thavetobelikeeveryoneelse.Youcanbedifferent.Youcanwalkinsteadofdrivinginrushhourtraffic.YoucanbeonyouriPhoneorBlackberryless,anddisconnectedsometimes.Yourenvironmentdoesn"tcontrolyourlife---youdo.I"mnotgoingtotellyouhowtogiveyouastep-by-stepguidetomovingslower.______

⒈Doless.

Cutbackonyourprojects,onyourtasklist,onhowmuchyoutrytodoeachday.______Pick2-3importantthings---orevenjustoneimportantthing---andworkonthosefirst.Savesmaller,routinetasksforlaterintheday,butgiveyourselftimetofocus.

⒉______Meetingareusuallya“bigwasteoftime”.Andtheyeatintoyourday,forcingyoutosqueezethethingsyoureallyneedtodointosmallwindows,andmakingyourush.

⒊Starttoputofforcanceltheunnecessary.

Whenyoudotheimportantthingswithfocus,withoutrush,therewillbethingsthatgetpushedback,andthatdon"tgetdone.Andyouneedtoaskyourself:

______WhatwouldhappenifIstoppeddoingthem?

⒋Practicemindfulness.

______Don"tcaresomuchaboutfutureorthepast.Whenyoueat,fullyappreciateyourfood.Whenyouarewithsomeone,bewiththemfully.Whenyouarewalking,appreciateyoursurroundings,nomatterwhereyouare.

Trythesethingsout.Lifeisbetterwhenunrushed.Rememberthequote:

ifnaturecangeteverythingdonewithoutrushing,socanyou.

A.Havefewermeetings.

B.Hownecessaryarethesethings?

C.Simplylearntoliveinthepresent.

D.Focusnotonquantitybutonquality

E.Giveyourselfmoretimetogetreadyandgetthere.

F.Theworldlikelywon"tendifyoudon"tpassoneoftheexaminations.

G.Butherearesomethingstoconsiderandperhapsadopt,iftheyworkforyourlife.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第13题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

单词拼写。

结合语境，根据汉语提示用单