英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型.docx

上传人:b****7 文档编号:9514303 上传时间:2023-02-05 格式:DOCX 页数:17 大小:24.29KB
下载 相关 举报
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共17页
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共17页
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共17页
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共17页
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共17页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型.docx

《英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型.docx

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:

中国历史与文化

京剧Pekingopera?

秦腔Qinopera?

功夫Kungfo?

太极TaiChi?

口技ventriloquism?

木偶戏puppetshow?

皮影戏shadowplay?

折子戏operahighlights?

杂技acrobatics?

相声wittydialoguecomedy?

朿9绣embroidery?

苏绣Suzhouembroidery?

泥人clayfigure?

书法calligraphy

中国画traditionalChinesepainting?

水墨画Chinesebrushpainting?

中国结Chineseknot

中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina?

火药gunpowder?

印刷术printing?

造纸术paper-making?

指南针thecompass?

青铜器bronzeware?

瓷器porcelain;china

唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty

景泰蓝cloisonne

秋千swing

武术martialarts

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化Confucianculture

道教Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家Legalism

佛教Buddhism

孑L子Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子LaoTzu

庄子ChuangTzu

墨子MoTzu

孙子SunTzu

象形文字pictographiccharacters

文房四宝(笔墨纸观)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,

paper,andinkstone)

《大学》TheGreatLearning

《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean

《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius

《孟子》TheMencius

《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar

《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms

《西游爷己》JourneytotheWest

《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions

《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes

《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers

《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror

《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals

《史记》HistoricalRecords

《诗经》TheBookofSongs

《易经》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges

《礼记》TheBookofRites

《三字经》Three-characterScriptures

八股文eight-partessay

五言绝句five-characterquatrain

七言律诗seven-characteroctave

旗袍cheongsam

中山装Chinesetunicsuit

唐装Tangsuit

风水Fengshui;geomanticomen?

阴历Lunarcalendar?

闰年leapyear?

十二生肖zodiac?

春节theSpringFestival?

元宵节theLanternFestival

清明节theTomb-sweepingDay?

端午节theDragon-boatFestival?

中秋节theMid-autumnDay?

重阳节theDouble-ninthDay?

七夕节theDouble-seventhDay?

春联springcouplets?

庙会templefair?

爆竹firecracker

年画(traditional)NewYearpictures?

压岁钱NewYeargift-money

舞龙dragondance

元宵sweetstickyricedumplings?

花灯festivallantern

灯谜Ianternriddle

舞狮liondance

踩高跷stiltwalking

赛龙舟dragonboatrace

胡同hutong山东菜Shandongcuisine?

川菜Sichuancuisine?

粤菜Cantoncuisine?

扬州菜Yangzhoucuisine?

月饼mooncake?

年糕ricecake?

油条deep-frieddoughsticks?

豆浆soybeanmilk?

馒头steamedbuns?

花卷steamedtwistedrolls?

包子steamedstuffedbuns?

北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck?

拉面hand-stretchednoodles?

馄饨wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofubeancurd?

麻花frieddoughtwist?

烧饼clayovenrolls?

皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg?

蛋炒饭friedricewithegg?

糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks?

火锅hotpot

长城theGreatWallofChina烽火台beacontower

秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda

丝绸之路theSilkRoad

敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes

华清池HuaqingHotSprings

五台山"WutaiMountain

九华山JiuhuaMountain

蛾眉山MountEmei

泰山MountTai

黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain?

故宫theImperialPalace

天坛theTempleofHeaven?

午门MeridianGate

大运河GrandCanal

护城河theMoat

回音壁EchoWall

居庸关JuyongguanPass

九龙壁theNineDragonWall

黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi

十三陵theMingTombs

苏州园林Suzhougardens

西湖WestLake

九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley

日月潭SunMoonLake

布达拉宫PotalaPalace

鼓楼drumtower

四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex

孑L庙ConfuciusTemple

乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha

十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha

喇嘛Lama

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:

中国社会

多元文化论culturalpluralism?

文化适应acculturation?

社会保障socialsecurity?

班车shuttlebus

相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold?

大龄青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage

独生子女theonlychildinafamily?

单亲singleparent?

福利彩票welfarelotteries?

家政服务householdmanagementservice?

民工migrantlaborers?

名人celebrity

农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers?

青春期puberty

全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign?

全国人口普查nationwidecensus?

社会保险socialinsurance?

暂住证temporaryresideneepermit/card?

青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency?

性骚扰sexualharassment?

走私smuggling

*性另U歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination?

年龄歧视agediscrimination?

工作歧视jobdiscrimination?

享乐主义hedonism?

文盲illiteracy

贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor?

盗版pirated/illegalcopies?

一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems?

三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory?

两会(人大、政协)TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)

南南合作South-SouthCooperation

南北对话North-SouthDialog

人大常委会People'sCongressStandingCommittee

法制观念awarenessoflaw

法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem

改革幵放reformandopening-up

公务员civilservants

官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork?

和谐并存harmoniouscoexistenee?

计划生育familyplanning

计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning

4青才申文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization?

居委会neighborhoodcommittee

科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscieneeandeducation?

可持续发展sustainabledevelopment?

廉洁咼效

honestyandhighefficiency

两岸关系

cross-straitsrelations

两岸谈判

cross-straitsnegotiations

领土完整territorialintegrity?

民族精神nationalspirit?

普选制generalelectionsystem

求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences?

人大代表NPCmember

物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization

小康社会awell-offsociety

小康水平awell-offstandard

一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple

与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes

综合国力overallnationalstrength

共同愿望commondesire

“走出去”(战略)goingglobal

不结盟non-alignment

单边主义unilateralism

多边政策multilateralism

多极世界multipolarworld

人口老龄化agingofpopulation

人口出生率birthrate

社区月服务communityservice

道德法庭courtofethics

盗用公款embezzlement

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses

政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation

毕业生分酉己graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate

充电updateone'sknowledge

初等教育elementaryeducation

大学城collegetown

大学社区collegecommunity

高等教育highereducation

高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation

高等学府institutionofhighereducation

综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity

文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts

理工科大学college/universityofscieneeandengineering

师范学院teachers'college;normalcollege

高分低能highscoresandlowabilities

高考(university/college)entraneeexamination

高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan

教育界educationcircle

教育投入inputineducation

九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation

考研taketheentraneeexamsforpostgraduateschools

课外活动extracurricularactivities

必修课required/compulsorycourse?

选修课elective/optionalcourse?

基础课basiccourses?

专业课specializedcourses?

课程表schoolschedule?

教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus?

学习年限periodofschooling?

学历recordofformalschooling?

学分credit

启发式教学heuristicteaching?

人才交流talentexchange?

人才战competitionfortalentedpeople?

商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)?

适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage

升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:

中国经济

总需求aggregatedemand?

总供给aggregatesupply?

企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture?

企业形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage?

跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation?

创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit?

夕卜资企业foreign-fundedenterprise

猎头公司head-hunter?

假日经济holidayeconomy?

人力资本humancapital?

航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry?

飞机制造工业aircraftindustry?

电子工业electronicindustry?

信息产业informationindustry?

知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry?

国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises?

轻工业lightindustry?

博彩业lotteryindustry?

制造业manufacturingindustry?

垄断行业monopolyindustries?

市场多元化marketdiversification?

市场经济marketeconomy?

市场监管marketsupervision?

购买力purchasingpower?

熊市bearmarket?

牛市bullmarket?

城镇化urbanization?

房地产realestate?

首付down-payment?

业主homeowner

个人购房贷款individualhousingloan?

经济全球化economicglobalization?

经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)

经济增长economicgrowth?

泡沫经济bubbleeconomy关税tariff

纳税人taxpayer?

宏观经济macroeconomy?

货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply?

流动性过剩excessliquidity?

经济过热overheatedeconomy?

通货膨胀inflation?

抑制通货膨胀curbinflation?

注入流动性toinjectliquidity?

贝占现率discountrate

存款准备金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)

公幵市场业务openmarketoperation(OMO)

逆回购reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo?

引导降低市场借贷成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalower

level?

稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy?

微调货币政策tofine-tunemonetarypolicy

硬着陆hardlanding?

软着陆softlanding?

二十国集团GroupofTwenty(G2O)

财政部长FinanceMinister

全年预期经济增长目标theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear?

经济活力economicvitality

大规模经济刺激计划amassiveeconomicstimuluspackage

结构改革structuralreform

硬资产hardassets?

软资产softassets?

有形资产tangibleassets?

经济走廊economiccorridor?

整顿市场秩序torectifythemarketorder?

反垄断antitrust;anti-monopoly?

定价浮动pricefluctuations?

谋求利益最大化tomaximizeprofit?

债务审计auditofdebt

地方性政府债务localgovernmentdebt/liability?

公共财政体制改革anoverhaulofthepublicfinancesystem

债务管理debtmanagement?

信用支持creditsupport

英语四级翻译中的基本句型:

1.否定句型

1)咅E分否定:

all/every/both/alwaysetc.+not

2)完全否定:

no/none/nobody/nothing/nowhere/neither/neveretc.

+谓语

3)双重否定:

S+cannot+refrainfrom/help+doing;忍不住…,控制/抑

不得不,只好….

制不住….

S+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+do;

Eg.Thereisnorulebuthasitsexceptions.

2.判断句型:

1)强调判断句:

S+be+no/none+otherthan+表语

不是别的…,正是….;

Nothingbut/otherthan…;

Itis….that….

2)正反判断句:

notAbutB;notthat…butthat….;

not…because….,butbecause….

3)比较判断句:

moreAthanB;lessBthanA;AratherthanB;notsomuchAasB

Eg.Itwasn'tsomuchtheclothesasthemanhimselfwhoimpressedusimmediately.立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.

3.倍数表示句型

1)S+be/v.+倍数+thatof被比较的对象;

+n.

+as+adj./adv./n.+as..;

+比较级+than…

Eg.☆ChinaistwentytimesthesizeofJapan.

☆Thisyearourfactoryhasturne

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 总结汇报 > 其它

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1