人力资源英语.docx

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人力资源英语.docx

人力资源英语

人力资源术语英汉对照

人力资源管理:

(HumanResourceManagement,HRM)人力资源经理:

(humanresourcemanager)高级管理人员:

(executive)职业:

(profession)道德标准:

(ethics)操作工:

(operativeemployees)专家:

(specialist)人力资源认证协会:

(theHumanResourceCertificationInstitute,HRCI)外部环境:

(externalenvironment)内部环境:

(internalenvironment)政策:

(policy)企业文化:

(corporateculture)目标:

(mission)股东:

(shareholders)非正式组织:

(informalorganization)跨国公司:

(multinationalcorporation,MNC)管理多样性:

(managingdiversity)工作:

(job)职位:

(posting)工作分析:

(jobanalysis)工作说明:

(jobdescription)工作规范:

(jobspecification)工作分析计划表:

(jobanalysisschedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:

(ManagementPositionDescriptionQuestionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:

(executivesecretary)地区服务经理助理:

(assistantdistrictservicemanager)人力资源计划:

(HumanResourcePlanning,HRP)战略规划:

(strategicplanning)长期趋势:

(longtermtrend)要求预测:

(requirementforecast)供给预测:

(availabilityforecast)管理人力储备:

(managementinventory)裁减:

(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:

(HumanResourceInformationSystem,HRIS)招聘:

(recruitment)员工申请表:

(employeerequisition)招聘方法:

(recruitmentmethods)内部提升:

(PromotionFromWithin,PFW)工作公告:

(jobposting)广告:

(advertising)职业介绍所:

(employmentagency)特殊事件:

(specialevents)实习:

(internship)选择:

(selection)选择率:

(selectionrate)简历:

(resume)标准化:

(standardization)有效性:

(validity)客观性:

(objectivity)规范:

(norm)录用分数线:

(cutoffscore)准确度:

(aiming)业务知识测试:

(jobknowledgetests)求职面试:

(employmentinterview)非结构化面试:

(unstructuredinterview)结构化面试:

(structuredinterview)小组面试:

(groupinterview)职业兴趣测试:

(vocationalinteresttests)会议型面试:

(boardinterview)组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:

(HumanResourceDevelopment,HRD)培训:

(training)开发:

(development)定位:

(orientation)训练:

(coaching)辅导:

(mentoring)经营管理策略:

(businessgames)案例研究:

(casestudy)会议方法:

(conferencemethod)角色扮演:

(roleplaying)工作轮换:

(jobrotating)在职培训:

(on-the-jobtraining,OJT)媒介:

(media)企业文化与组织发展企业文化:

(corporateculture)组织发展:

(organizationdevelopment,OD)调查反馈:

(surveyfeedback)质量圈:

(qualitycircles)目标管理:

(managementbyobjective,MBO)全面质量管理:

(TotalQualityManagement,TQM)团队建设:

(teambuilding)职业计划与发展职业:

(career)职业计划:

(careerplanning)职业道路:

(careerpath)职业发展:

(careerdevelopment)自我评价:

(self-assessment)职业动机:

(careeranchors)绩效评价绩效评价:

(PerformanceAppraisal,PA)小组评价:

(groupappraisal)业绩评定表:

(ratingscalesmethod)关键事件法:

(criticalincidentmethod)排列法:

(rankingmethod)平行比较法:

(pairedcomparison)硬性分布法:

(forceddistributionmethod)晕圈错误:

(haloerror)宽松:

(leniency)严格:

(strictness)360°反馈:

(360-degreefeedback)叙述法:

(essaymethod)集中趋势:

(centraltendency)报酬与福利报酬:

(compensation)直接经济报酬:

(directfinancialcompensation)间接经济报酬:

(indirectfinancialcompensation)非经济报酬:

(nofinancialcompensation)公平:

(equity)外部公平:

(externalequity)内部公平:

(internalequity)员工公平:

(employeeequity)小组公平:

(teamequity)工资水平领先者:

(payleaders)现行工资率:

(goingrate)工资水平居后者:

(payfollowers)劳动力市场:

(labormarket)工作评价:

(jobevaluation)排列法:

(rankingmethod)分类法:

(classificationmethod)因素比较法:

(factorcomparisonmethod)评分法:

(pointmethod)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:

(HayGuideChart-profileMethod)工作定价:

(jobpricing)工资等级:

(paygrade)工资曲线:

(wagecurve)工资幅度:

(payrange)12.福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接经济补偿)员工股权计划:

(employeestockownershipplan,ESOP)值班津贴:

(shiftdifferential)奖金:

(incentivecompensation)利润分享(分红制):

(profitsharing)安全与健康的工作环境安全:

(safety)健康:

(health)频率:

(frequencyrate)紧张:

(stress)角色冲突:

(roleconflict)催眠法:

(hypnosis)酗酒:

(alcoholism)员工和劳动关系工会:

(union)地方工会:

(localunion)行业工会:

(craftunion)产业工会:

(industrialunion)全国工会:

(nationalunion)谈判组:

(bargainingunion)劳资谈判:

(collectivebargaining)仲裁:

(arbitration)罢工:

(strike)内部员工关系:

(internalemployeerelations)纪律:

(discipline)纪律处分:

(disciplinaryaction)申诉:

(grievance)降职:

(demotion)调动:

(transfer)晋升:

(promotion)目标mission/objective集体目标groupobjective内部环境internalenvironment外部环境externalenvironment计划planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理generalmanager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientificmanagement现代经营管理modernoperationalmanagement行为科学behaviorscience生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economicsystem管理职能managerialfunction产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入humaninput盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capitalgoods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory经验法theempiricalapproach人际行为法theinterpersonalbehaviorapproach集体行为法thegroupbehaviorapproach协作社会系统法thecooperativesocialsystemsapproach社会技术系统法thesocial-technicalsystemsapproach决策理论法thedecisiontheoryapproach数学法themathematicalapproach系统法thesystemsapproach随机制宜法thecontingencyapproach管理任务法themanagerialrolesapproach经营法theoperationalapproach人际关系humanrelation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train报酬compensation授权delegationofauthority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度meritsystem表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspectionrecord误工记录recordoflabor-hourslost销售量salesvolume产品质量qualityofproducts先进技术advancedtechnology顾客服务customerservice策略strategy结构structure领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growthgoal专利产品proprietaryproduct竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerialdecision商业道德businessethics有竞争力的价格competitiveprice供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflictofinterests派生政策derivativepolicy开支帐户expenseaccount批准程序approvalprocedure病假sickleave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capitaloutlay现金流量cashflow工资率wagerate税收率taxrate股息dividend现金状况cashposition资金短缺capitalshortage总预算overallbudget资产负债表balancesheet可行性feasibility投入原则thecommitmentprinciple投资回报returnoninvestment生产能力capacitytoproduce实际工作者practitioner最终结果endresult业绩performance个人利益personalinterest福利welfare市场占有率marketshare创新innovation生产率productivity利润率profitability社会责任publicresponsibility董事会boardofdirector组织规模sizeoftheorganization组织文化organizationalculture目标管理managementbyobjectives评价工具appraisaltool激励方法motivationaltechniques控制手段controldevice个人价值personalworth优势strength弱点weakness机会opportunity威胁threat个人责任personalresponsibility顾问counselor定量目标quantitativeobjective定性目标qualitativeobjective可考核目标verifiableobjective优先priority工资表payroll策略strategy政策policy灵活性discretion多种经营diversification评估assessment一致性consistency应变策略consistencystrategy公共关系publicrelation价值value抱负aspiration偏见prejudice审查review批准approval主要决定majordecision分公司总经理divisiongeneralmanager资产组合距阵portfoliomatrix明星star问号questionmark现金牛cashcow赖狗dog采购procurement人口因素demographicfactor地理因素geographicfactor公司形象companyimage产品系列productline合资企业jointventure破产政策liquidationstrategy紧缩政策retrenchmentstrategy战术tactics追随followership个性individuality性格personality安全safety自主权latitude悲观的pessimistic静止的static乐观的optimistic动态的dynamic灵活的flexible抵制resistance敌对antagonism折中eclectic激励motivation潜意识subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire压力pressure满足satisfaction自我实现的需要needsforself-actualization尊敬的需要esteemneeds归属的需要affiliationneeds安全的需要securityneeds生理的需要physiologicalneeds维持maintenance保健hygiene激励因素motivator概率probability强化理论reinforcementtheory反馈feedback奖金bonus股票期权stockoption劳资纠纷labordispute缺勤率absenteeism人员流动turnover奖励reward特许经营franchise热诚zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient忠诚loyalty奉献devotion作风style品质trait适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness热情enthusiasm毅力persistence人际交往能力interpersonalskills行政管理能力administrativeability智力intelligence专制式领导autocraticleader民主式领导democraticleader自由放任式领导free-reinleader管理方格图themanagerialgrid工作效率workefficiency服从obedience领导行为leaderbehavior支持型领导supportiveleadership参与型领导participativeleadership指导型领导instrumentalleadership成就取向型领导achievement-orientedleadership  Actionlearning:

行动学习  Alternationrankingmethod:

交替排序法  Annualbonus:

年终分红  Applicationforms:

工作申请表  Appraisalinterview:

评价面试  Aptitudes:

资质  Arbitration:

仲裁  Attendanceincentiveplan:

参与式激励计划  Authority:

职权  Behaviormodeling:

行为模拟  Behaviorallyanchoredratingscale(bars):

行为锚定等级评价法  Benchmarkjob:

基准职位  Benefits:

福利  Bias:

个人偏见  Boycott:

联合抵制  Bumping/layoffprocedures:

工作替换/临时解雇程序  Burnout:

耗竭  Candidate-ordererror:

候选人次序错误  Capitalaccumulationprogram:

资本积累方案  Careeranchors:

职业锚  Careercycle:

职业周期  Careerplanninganddevelopment:

职业规划与职业发展  Casestudymethod:

案例研究方法  Centraltendency:

居中趋势  Citations:

传讯  CivilRightsAct:

民权法  Classes:

类  Classification(orgrading)method:

归类(或分级)法  Collectivebargaining:

集体谈判  Comparableworth:

可比价值  Compensablefactor:

报酬因素  Computerizedforecas:

计算机化预测  Contentvalidity:

内容效度  Criterionvalidity:

效标效度  Criticalincidentmethod:

关键事件法  Davis-BaconAct(DBA):

戴维斯─佩根法案  Day-to-day-collectivebargaining:

日常集体谈判  Declinestage:

下降阶段  Deferredprofit-sharingplan:

延期利润分享计划  Definedbenefit:

固定福利  Definedcontribution:

固定缴款  DepartmentofLaborjobanalysis:

劳工部工作分析法  Discipline:

纪律  Dismissal:

解雇;开除  Downsizing:

精简  Earlyretirementwindow:

提前退休窗口  Economicstrike:

经济罢工  EdgarSchein:

艾德加.施恩  Employeecompensation:

职员报酬  Employeeorientation:

雇员上岗引导  EmployeeRetirementIncomeSecurityAct(ERISA):

雇员退休收入保障法案  Employeeservicesbenefits:

雇员服务福利  Employeestockownershipplan(ESOP):

雇员持股计划  EqualPayAct:

公平工资法  Establishmentstage:

确立阶段  Exitinterviews:

离职面谈  Expectancychart:

期望图表  Experimentation:

实验  Explorationstage:

探索阶段  Fact-finder:

调查  Fairday‘swork:

公平日工作  FairLaborStandardsAct:

公平劳动标准法案  Flexiblebenefitsprograms:

弹性福利计划  Flexplace:

弹性工作地点  Flextime:

弹性工作时间  Forceddistributionmethod:

强制分布法  Four-dayworkweek:

每周4天工作制  FrederickTaylor:

弗雷德里克.泰罗 

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