人教版高中英语必修一单元质量评估五.docx
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人教版高中英语必修一单元质量评估五
单元质量评估(五)
(时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoungshetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.
Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.
Atlasthermindwasmadeup.“I'mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.
“Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.
“ThenIwillmakeitso,”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenursewenttowork.
Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicineandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasinsmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.
AftershereturnedtoEngland,shewashonouredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.
FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.
Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的感人事迹及其生平。
1.Whenshewasachild,Florence________.
A.lovedtotravelverymuch
B.knewwhatherdutyinlifewas
C.lovedtohelpthesickpeople
D.wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.”可知C项为正确选项。
答案:
C
2.WhatmadeFlorencemakeuphermindtobecomeanurse?
A.Herfather'ssupport.
B.Herdesiretohelpthesick.
C.HereducationinGermanyandFrance.
D.Herknowledgefromreadinggreatbooks.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段可知她喜欢帮助生病的人,故选B。
答案:
B
3.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalswhere________.
A.sheearnedalittlemoney
B.workwasverydifficult
C.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherwork
D.shedidn'thaveenoughfoodorclothes
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第五段的“Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseen-andsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.”可知工作很艰苦,故选B。
答案:
B
4.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedas________.
A.thelifestoryofafamouswoman
B.adescriptionofthenursingwork
C.anexampleofsuccessfuleducation
D.thehistoryofnursinginEngland
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了一名伟大的护士南丁格尔的生平。
故选A。
答案:
A
B
Iwillalwaysremembermymother'slastfewdaysinthisworld.
OnFebruary14th,2000,myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool,myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster'soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice,Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat,wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally,wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible.
Onthenextday,theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter!
Whenmyteachertookmeoutside,mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying,“She'sgone.Teresa,mommy'sgone.She'sdead.”Icouldn'tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.
TodaywhenItookback,Istillmissmymotherverymuch,butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother,whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirheroesare,theyusuallysaysomeonefamous,likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois,Itellthem,mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero.
【语篇解读】 母亲虽然“走”了,但她依然是“我”心目中永远的英雄。
5.Wherewasthewriterwhenshelearnedhermotherwasveryill?
A.Onthebeach. B.Atthehospital.
C.Atschool.D.Athome.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段内容可知答案。
答案:
C
6.Whobroughtthewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill?
A.Hersister.B.Theheadmaster.
C.Herteacher.D.Thepoliceofficer.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段的第六句“Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedand...”可知答案。
答案:
D
7.Whatdidtheheadmastertellthetwoteachersonthenextday?
A.Thewriter'smotherhadbeenveryill.
B.Thewriter'smotherhadbeendead.
C.Thewriter'smotherhadgottenbetter.
D.Thewriter'ssistercametoseeher.
解析:
推理判断题。
由第三段“She'sgone.Teresa,mommy'sgone.She'sdead.”可推知答案。
答案:
B
8.Fromthelastparagraphofthepassageweknowthat________.
A.thewriterisafraidofhermother
B.thewriterisproudofhermother
C.thewriterfeelssadabouthermother
D.thewriterfeelssorryforhermother
解析:
推理判断题。
在最后一段,作者反复提到这样的字眼:
astrongmother,hadthebiggestheart,anangel,字里行间都充满着自豪之情。
答案:
B
C
StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAlbans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavingschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,thenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology(宇宙学).Ashehimselfadmittedhewasn'tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,hestillachievedextremelygoodmarks.
Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimattheageof20.Hestartedtobumpintothings,andoftenfelloverfornoreason.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hisfatherwassoworriedthathewassenttohospitalfortest.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneuronedisease(运动神经元病),anincurableillnesswhichcausesthemusclesofthebodytowasteaway.Doctorssaidhewoulddiebeforehewas23.
Atfirst,Hawkingbecameextremelydepressed(忧郁的).Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Beforemyillnesshadbeendiagnosed(诊断),therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,IsuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo.”Hawkingmarried,foundajobatCambridgeUniversity,wherehestillworkstoday,andhadthreechildren.Healsowenttodosomeofthemostimportantscientificresearchevercarriedout.
Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair,”heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了霍金的童年以及怎样面对疾病坚持自己事业的故事。
9.Asauniversitystudent,StephenHawking________.
A.workedextremelyhard
B.studiedmathsandchemistry
C.waslazyanddidverylittlework
D.onlyachievedaveragemarks
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段倒数第二句可知答案。
答案:
C
10.Hawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwithhimwhen________.
A.hevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastimeoneyear
B.hewas20
C.hisfathermadehimseeadoctor
D.hewassenttohospitalfortest
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段第一句话可知答案。
答案:
B
11.Motorneuronedisease________.
A.isnotaseriousillness
B.causesthemusclesofthebodytogrowbigger
C.cannotbecured
D.onlyaffectspeopleundertheageof23
解析:
推理判断题。
由第二段知这种疾病导致身体肌肉逐渐萎缩,医生说他在23岁之前会死掉,所以非常严重,故排除A、B、D三项。
另外,由incurable构词法也可知,curevt.“治愈”;curableadj.“可治愈的”;incurableadj.“不可治愈的”,故选C项。
答案:
C
12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Hawking'seducation.
B.Hawking'sreaction(反应)tobeingseriouslyill.
C.Hawking'sviewsonlife.
D.DiagnosisofHawking'smotorneuronedisease.
解析:
主旨大意题。
第三段首先说霍金一听到这个诊断,非常忧郁,后来又写到他觉得生活中还有许多值得做的事情,结婚生子,继续做研究。
所以第三段主要写了听到诊断后霍金的反应,故选B项。
答案:
B
D
Ifyourdogorcatiseatinggrass,itmeansit'sgoingtorain.
False(错误的)—maybe.There'snoevidence(证据)thatwhenadogorcatiseatinggrassinthefrontyardit'sgoingtorain.Butthen,there'snoevidencethatitisn'tgoingtorain,either.Doctorsthinkdogsandcatseatgrasstohelpmaketheirstomachbetterormaybejustbecausetheylikethetasteofit.
You'llgetsickifyougooutsideincoldweatherwithwethair.
False.Youmightfeelcold,butyoucan'tcatchacoldbecauseyouwereoutsidewithwethair.
Manychurcheshavepreventedpeoplefromthrowingriceatweddings(婚礼)becausethericegrowslargerinabird'sstomachwheneaten,causingthebirdtoexplode(爆炸).
Trueandfalse.It'struemanychurcheshavepreventedpeoplefromthrowingrice,butthisismorelikelybecausethericecanbecomeslick(光滑的)onaroadorstreet.There'snothingaboutricethatwillhurtbirds.Riceisanimportantpartofmanybirds'food.
Chocolateispoisonoustodogs.
True.Chocolatehastheobromine(可可碱),whichcanmakeyourdogsick.So,ifyoudon'twanttoputyourdog'slifeatrisk,don'tfeeditwithchocolate.
Thenumberofpeoplevisitingthehospitalgoeswayupduringafullmoon.
False.Accordingtoresearchers,thereisnoevidencethatmorepeoplevisitthehospitalduringafullmoon,thoughmorepeopledoseemtogetcaughtbythepoliceduringthattime.Theideathatthemooninfluencesbehaviourhasbeenstudiedforthousandsofyears—eventheword“lunacy”,whichmeanscrazybehaviour,isbasedontheword“luna”or“moon”.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
文章对一些说法进行了真伪辨别。
13.Indoctors'opinion,agrasseatingdogorcat________.
A.showsanimalsalsohavestomachproblems
B.behaveslikethatforpersonalreasons
C.showsanimalsenjoytastyfood
D.isasignofrain
解析:
推理判断题。
根