高一英语外研版必修五练习Module 1 单元质量检测一.docx

高一英语外研版必修五练习Module 1 单元质量检测一.docx

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高一英语外研版必修五练习Module1单元质量检测一

2019年4月

单元质量检测

（一）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Wearealocalbusinessthathasbeenoperatingfor25yearsandwewouldlovetointroduceyoutothewondersoftheYorkshireDalesunderground.

Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecaveanddirectionswillbegivenonbooking.Everyonewillchangeintothecavingkit（装备）attheroadheadandwalkashortdistancetothecavebeforebeginningyouradventureunderground.Thetripsinvolvewalkinginastreamway,somestooping（俯身）andsomecrawling.Therearesomesimpleclimbs,afewdeeppoolsandawaterfalltodealwithtoo.Youjustneedareasonableamountoffitnessandflexibility（柔韧性）tomovethroughthecaveasthereisbendingandsomeshortcrawlingsections.

Minimumageis8yearsold.Wearelicensedtotakechildrenwithoutaparentwiththemifnecessary.

Thetripsstartat5：

00p．m.andfinishby8：

00p．m.

Whatwesupply:

Cavingsuits,helmets,lights,belts,rainboots,andallsafetyequipment.

Whattowear:

Eachpersonshouldwearwarmclothingi．e.trousers（NOTjeans）,twopairsofsocks,underwear,twolayersofupperbodywear（e.g.sweatshirt/pulloveretc.）,atleastoneofwhichshouldhavefulllengtharms.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,ahat,glovesandascarfarealsorecommended.

Whattobring:

AcompletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.

Whatwewillneedfromyoubeforetheevent:

Acontactnumberforwhenyouareinthearea;thenamesofparticipantsandtheirfeetsizes,approximateheightandbuild（S,M,L,XL,XXL,etc.）．

Theageofanyunder18s:

Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent（同意）formasappropriateonbooking.

Charges:

Adult￡25.00,Child￡25.00.

Othercharges：

Bookingisessential.

Forfurtherinformationortobook,contact：

Tel:

01729824455

Email:

info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk

Web:

w+w=w.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk

语篇解读：

本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。

1．Wherewilltheparticipantsinthiseventmeet?

A．Attheentranceofthecave.

B．Attheparkingplace.

C．Attheinformationtable.

D．Inthecrawlingarea.

详细分析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“Wewillmeetyouattheparkingplacenearestthecave...”可知，集合地点是在停车场。

故选B项。

2．Beforeyoustartthetrip,youareadvisedto________.

A．exerciseforacertainperiodoftime

B．bringyourownsafetyequipment

C．bringextraclothestochangeinto

D．bringatleasttwoTshirts

详细分析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据“Whattobring:

AcompletechangeofclothesandatowelasyouwillgetWET,abagforyourwetclothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换。

故选C项。

3．Teenagersunder18yearsold________.

A．shouldbeaccompaniedbytheirparents

B．willbechargedlessthanadults

C．musthaveasignedmedicalformorparentalconsentform

D．willgoonadifferentroutespeciallypreparedforthem

详细分析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据“Theageofanyunder18s:

Wewillprovideyouwithamedicalformorparentalconsent（同意）formasappropriateonbooking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。

故选C项。

B

EnglishLanguageDayiscelebratedeachyearonApril23,thedatewhenWilliamShakespeare,thegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage,wasborn.

ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial“worldlanguage”becauseitissowidelyused.Englishisthemainlanguageofbusinessacrosstheworld.ItisthemostwidelyusedlanguageontheInternetandsocialmedia.

ThefirstEnglishLanguageDaywastheresultofworkbytheUnitedNations.Afewyearsago,theU．N.'sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（theUNESCO）createdLanguageDaysforeachoftheU．N.'ssixofficiallanguages.Theaimwastocelebratetheuseofdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworldandindifferentcultures.AnothergoalwastocampaignforequaluseofallsixofficiallanguagesthroughouttheUnitedNations.TheotherfivelanguagesareArabic,Chinese,French,RussianandSpanish.TheU．N.celebrateditsfirstEnglishLanguageDayonApril23,2010.

ToimproveyourunderstandingofAmericanEnglish,youhavecometotherightplace:

learningenglish.voanews.com.Everyday,youwillfindnewsandinformationineasyEnglish.Ourstoriesandaudiopodcasts（播客）arebasedona1,500wordvocabulary,listedinourLearningEnglishWordBook.

Youcanfindclassic“AmericanStories”onthewebsiteeveryFriday.OnSaturdays,youcanfindEverydayGrammar,ournewestseries.Itanswerscommonquestionsaboutthelanguage.

ForEnglishlearnerswhowanttolearnthroughvideos,weofferLearningEnglishTV,NewsWordsandEnglishinaMinute.Inaddition,youareinvitedtotakepartinTalk2US,ourSkypeinteractive（网络互动）programforEnglishlearners.Thisshowisnormallyproducedfourdaysaweek.Alistofproductiontimesandthesubjectscanbefoundonourwebsite.

语篇解读：

听说过英语日吗？

知道它的来源和目的吗？

想学英语知道什么网站好吗？

本文一一为你揭晓。

4．Englishisconsideredastheunofficial“worldlanguage”becauseitis________.

A．oneoftheU．N.'sofficiallanguages

B．themostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld

C．thelanguageusedontheInternetandsocialmedia

D．themainlanguageofbusinessacrosstheworld

详细分析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知答案选B项。

5．ForwhatpurposedidtheUNESCOcreateLanguageDays?

A．ToexpressthehopeofbringingmorelanguagesintotheU．N.

B．TomaketheU．N.betterunderstoodthroughmorelanguages.

C．ToattractmorepeopletolearnthesixworkinglanguagesintheU．N.

D．Tocelebratetheuseofdifferentlanguagesandcallfortheirequality.

详细分析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句和第四句结合起来可知答案选D项。

6．Whatdoweknowaboutlearningenglish.voanews.comfromParagraph4?

A．ItisawebsiteusingsimpleEnglish.

B．Itrequiresvisitorstocomeeveryday.

C．Wecannotuseitunlessweknow1,500words.

D．ItsstoriesarefromAmericanhistoryandculture.

详细分析：

选A　推理判断题。

第四段第二句里有“ineasyEnglish”；后面一句又说这个网站的内容都限定在1500词的词汇量以内，所以断定这一网站的语言很简单。

B、D两项没有提及；C项的说法太绝对，不能说词汇量不够1500就不能用这一网站。

7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．EnglishLanguageDaywascreatedtocelebrateShakespeare'sbirthday.

B．EnglishwillgainanevenhigherpositionintheU．N.astimegoesby.

C．TheproductiontimesofEnglishinaMinutecanbefoundonline.

D．Learningenglish.voanews.comisausefulwebsiteforEnglishlearners.

详细分析：

选D　推理判断题。

英语日定在4月23日是因为这一天是莎士比亚的生日，但目的不在于庆祝他的生日，这与庆祝莎士比亚生日没有关系，故排除A项；文章提到英语在世界上的广泛使用，并没有提到它的未来发展，故排除B项；C选项把EnglishinaMinute和Talk2US两个节日弄混了。

C

Anewstudysuggeststhatbyagefive,childrenhaveasenseofselfesteem（自尊）comparableinstrengthtothatofadults.

UniversityofWashingtonresearchersbelieveselfesteemtendstoremainrelativelystablethroughoutone'slife.Therefore,thestudysuggeststhatthisimportantpersonalityisalreadyinplacebeforechildrenbeginkindergarten.“Ourworkprovidestheearliestviewtodateofhowpreschoolchildrensensetheirselves，”saidleadauthorDr.Cvencek.“Wefoundthatasyoungasfiveyearsofageselfesteemisdevelopedstronglyenoughtobemeasured，”saidCvencek,“andwecanmeasureitusingsensitivetechniques.”

Fortheresearch,researchersusedanewlydevelopedtesttoevaluateselfesteeminmorethan200fiveyearoldchildren,theyoungestageyettobemeasured.

“Somescientistsconsiderpreschoolchildrentooyoungtohavedevelopedapositiveornegativesenseaboutthemselves.Ourfindingssuggestthatselfesteem,feelinggoodorbadaboutyourself,isfundamental，”saidDr.Meltzoff.“Itisasocialmindchildrenbringtoschoolwiththem,notsomethingtheydevelopinschool.”Meltzoffcontinued,“Whataspectsofparentchildinteractiondevelopandpromotepreschoolselfesteem?

That'stheimportantquestion.Wehopewecanfindoutbystudyingevenyoungerchildren.”

“Preschoolchildrencangivespokenreportsofwhatthey'regoodat,suchas‘I'mgoodatrunning’or‘I'mgoodwithletters’，buttheyhavedifficultiesprovidingreliableanswerstoquestionsaboutwhethertheyareagoodorbadperson，”Cvenceksaid.“Selfesteemappearstoplayanimportantroleinhowchildrenformvarioussocialidentities（身份）．Ourfindingsstresstheimportanceofthefirstfiveyearsasafoundationforlife.”

Newresearchisplannedtoexaminewhetherselfesteemmeasuredinpreschoolcanpredictoutcomeslaterinchildhoodsuchashealthandsuccessinschool.Researchersarealsointerestedinthemalleability（可塑性）ofchildren'sselfesteemandhowitchangeswithexperience.

8．Whendochildrenhavestrongselfesteemlikeadults?

A．Asyoungasfiveyearsofage.

B．Afterbeginningkindergarten.

C．Attheageoffifteen.

D．Beforetheycanspeak.

详细分析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，研究表明五岁的孩子已经有了堪比成年人的自尊意识。

9．Wheredoeschildren'ssocialmindprobablyform?

A．Inschool.　　　　　　B．Inexperiments.

C．AtworkD．Athome.

详细分析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Itisasocialmindchildrenbringtoschool”和“parentchildinteractiondevelopandpromotepreschoolselfesteem”可判断出，孩子的社会心态是在家里形成的。

10．Whichofthefollowingiseasyforchildrentoanswer?

A．Whatdoyoulikedoing?

B．Areyouagoodboy?

C．Whatdoyouthinkofyourself?

D．Doyouthinkyouarebad?

详细分析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段第一句可知，他们能给出擅长什么的回答，但对于是好人还是坏人这样的问题，他们难以回答。

11．Wheredoesthepassageprobablyappear?

A．Atextbook.B．Anewspaper.

C．ATVprogrammeD．Atravelguide.

详细分析：

选B　文章出处题。

本文介绍的是一项最新研究成果，所以发表在报纸上的可能性最大。

D

Everywhereyouturn,there'ssomeonetakingacellphone.Adaycan'tgobywhensomeoneisn'ttalkingonitinhis/hercar,onthestreetortakingpictureswithit.

Therearemanyreasonsforthecellphonecraze（狂热）,butabigoneisconvenience.Itisagreatwaytokeepintouchwithadistantfriendorcallforanemergency.Thesmallsizeallowsyoutotakeiteverywhere.Andcellphonestodaycandomuchmore.Theyletyouplaygames,checkemailsandtakepictures.Someevenhavebuiltinpocketcomputers.