福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题word版含答案.docx

福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题word版含答案.docx

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福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题word版含答案

2021年福建省宁德市中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Manypeoplefindthatdrinkingmilkatnighthelps________tosleepwell.

A．himB．herC．them

2．—Maria,what’syourfavorite________?

—Orange.Twothirdsofmyclothesareorange.

A．fruitB．drinkC．color

3．—Mom,whydowe________orderfoodonapps?

—Mybaby,I’mafraidtake-awayfoodisnotgoodforourbodies.

A．seldomB．sometimesC．always

4．Asweknow,morethan80%ofChina’scottonisproduced________Xinjiangtheseyears.

A．inB．byC．for

5．—Erick,iseverythingOKwithyouwhenyourparentsareonbusiness?

—Yes,don’tworryaboutme.I________lookaftermyselfwell.

A．canB．mayC．must

6．Wecanusuallyseethesignof________inthereadingroom.

A．

B．

C．

7．Drugsareharmfultopeople.Wemust________them.

A．comeupwithB．getusedtoC．keepawayfrom

8．—HaveyouheardoftheChina-UShigh-levelstrategicdialogueonMarch18th,2021?

—Certainly,I________whatChineseofficialssaid.TheyarereallyChineseidols（偶像）.

A．amangrywithB．amproudofC．amstrictwith

9．—WhenwillwegettoXiapuCherryValley（樱花谷）?

—Idon’tknow________itwilltake.YoumayaskLily.

A．howoftenB．howfarC．howlong

10．Youmustn’tdriveacarontheroad________yougetadriver’slicence.

A．ifB．unlessC．since

11．—Haveyouseenthefunnyandmovingmovie,Hi,Mom?

—I________itthreetimeswhenIwasinFuzhou.

A．sawB．wasseeingC．haveseen

12．The2022WinterOlympics________inChina.IhopetheChineseathleteswillwinmoremedalsforourcountry.

A．heldB．areheldC．willbeheld

13．–ATL（新能源）hastakentheleadingpositioninthebatteryindustry.

—________.Itoffersmorejobopportunities.

A．SoitisB．SoithasC．Sohasit

14．—DoyouknowChenXiangrongfromPingnan,FujianProvince?

—Yes,heisahero________guardedournation.

A．whoB．whichC．what

15．—I’mnotsure________.

—Me,either.Let’saskhimonWeChatwheretoseehimoff.

A．whenDanielisleaving

B．whomDanielistravelingwith

C．whetherDanielisgoingtoShanghaibytrainorbyship

二、完型填空

Ihadaveryspecialteacherinhighschool.Herhusbandunexpectedlydiedofaheartdisease.Aboutaweekafterhis16,shesharedsomeofherthoughtswithaclassroomofstudents.

Asthelateafternoonsunlightcamein17theclassroomwindowsandtheclasswasnearlyover,shemovedsomethingsasideonherdeskandsatdownthere.Withagentlelookofreflection（沉思）,shesaid,“Beforeclassisover,I’dliketosharewithyouathoughtthathas18todowithourclasstoday,butIthinkit’sveryimportant.Eachofusisputhereonearthtolearn,share,loveandenjoy.Noneofusknows19thisfantasticexperiencewillend.Itcanbetakenawayatanymoment.”

Hereyesbeginningtowater,shewenton:

“SoI’dlikeyouallto20.Fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,orhome,findsomethingbeautifulto21.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethingyousee,itcouldbeascent（气味）—perhapsofnewlybaked（烘焙）breadcomingoutofsomeone’s22,oritcouldbethesoundofthesoftwindslightlytouchingtheleavesinthetrees...”

Theclasswascompletelyquiet.Weallpickedupourbooksandwentoutoftheroomonebyone23.Thatafternoon,InoticedmorethingsonmywayhomefromschoolthanIhadinawholeterm.

Takenoticeofsomething24onyourlunchhourtoday.Gobarefoot（赤脚）orwalkonthebeachatsunset.Foraswegetolder,itisnotthethingswedidthatweoften25,butthethingswedidn’tdo.

16．A．illnessB．deathC．accident

17．A．overB．acrossC．through

18．A．nothingB．somethingC．everything

19．A．whereB．whenC．what

20．A．makeapromiseB．takeabreathC．haveameeting

21．A．seeB．enjoyC．notice

22．A．studyB．kitchenC．bedroom

23．A．silentlyB．rapidlyC．exactly

24．A．properB．deliciousC．special

25．A．rememberB．forgetC．regret

三、阅读单选

InFebruary,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshould,inprinciple（原则上）,bebannedinprimaryandsecondaryschools.Now,GaoXiaojunisinterviewingsomestudents.Let’slistentotheirideas.

XuXiaohe

Usingphonesoftenisadistraction（干扰）fromourstudy.Evenadultscan’tcontrolthemselves,letalonekidslikeus.Infact,myschoolhasneverallowedustobringourmobilephones.Itaimstoprotectoureyesight,makesurewefocusonourworkandpreventusfrombecomingaddicted（上瘾的）totheInternetandonlinegames.

LiZihan

Ifeeldifferently.Ibelievethatamobilephonebanistoosimplisticforageneration（一代人）thathasgrownupwithmobilephones.Studentsshouldbetaughtself-managementskills,aswellaslearnhowtouseourphoneseffectivelytohelpwithourstudies.Thismightbethebestwaytodealwithtechnologyinmoderntimes.

GeZiqi

Today,phonesareusedeverywhere,fromtakingabustobuyingfood.IfIcan’ttakemyphonewithme,I’llhavetobuymyownbicycle.BecauseIneedtouseabike-sharingappeverydaytotravelbetweenmyhomeandschool.SoIthinktheproblemwithbanningphoneshasmoretodowithlifeoutsideofschool.

26．AccordingtoXuXiaohe,________isNOTtheaimofthephoneban.

A．protectingstudents’eyesight

B．makingsurestudentsfocusontheirwork

C．teachingstudentstousetheirphoneseffectively

D．preventingstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheonlinegames

27．Whomostprobablysupportsthephonebanaccordingtotheinterviews?

A．GaoXiaojun.B．GeZiqi.C．LiZihan.D．XuXiaohe.

28．LiZihanagreesthat________.

A．aphoneisbadforthestudents’studies

B．everyonemayusethephoneseverywhere

C．studentsshouldmasterself-managementskills

D．studentscanplaycomputergamesonthephones

29．ForGeZiqi,thephonebanwillhavemoreinfluenceson________.

A．lifeatschoolB．studyinclassC．lifeoutsideofschoolD．shoppingonline

30．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A．Theadvantagesofthephoneban.B．Someopinionsaboutthephoneban.

C．Thedisadvantagesofthephoneban.D．Someinterviewswiththestudents.

HappyRainonaSpringNight

Goodrainknowsitstimeright;

Itwillfallwhencomesspring.

Withwinditstealsinnight;

Mute,itmoistenseachthing.

O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;

Inboatalanternlooms.

Dawnseessaturatedreds;

Thetown’sheavywithblooms.

（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）

（Notes：

mute无声的；moisten使……湿润；lane小路；loom隐现；saturated渗透的；dawn黎明；）

WhenTangDynastypoetDuFu（712-770）wrotethispoem,hewaslivinginChengdu.Sometimeshewenttofarminthefield.Thepoemshowshiscareforfarmers.

Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodindeed,asit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification（拟人）,asiftherainweresmartenoughtoknowthatitshouldcomeintimeforthefarmer’sbusyplowing（农耕）season.

Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethethunder（雷）andlightningofsummerstorms,thequietspringrainmakesitscontributionswithoutseeking（寻求）tobeknown.

Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy,indicating（暗示）thattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thenthepoetimagines:

tomorrowmorning,alloftheflowersinthecitywillbloom（盛开）aftertherain.

31．ThepoetDuFudiedwhenhewas________yearsold.

A．58B．57C．67D．68

32．What’sthemainideaofthepoemaccordingtothetext?

A．Thepoet’sloveforrain.B．Thepoet’sloveforspring.

C．Thepoet’scareforfarmers.D．Thepoet’scareforthefield.

33．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?

①wind②snowstorm③cloud④rainbow⑤thunder

A．②③④B．②④⑤C．①④⑤D．①③⑤

34．“________”canbematchedwiththeunderlined（划线的）sentence.

A．GoodrainknowsitstimerightB．Itwillfallwhencomesspring

C．WithwinditstealsinnightD．Mute,itmoistenseachthing

35．Whydoesthepoetusetheword“knows”inthefirstlineofthepoem?

A．Tointroducethepoem.B．Todescribetherain’ssmartness.

C．Toshowthefarmer’sbusyplowing.D．Totellthepropertimeofraincoming.

Poverty（贫困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinarypeopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.

ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue（追求）educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced（说服）parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.

WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（产量）wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.

Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties（县）and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesinc