形容词副词的比较结构复习.docx
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形容词副词的比较结构复习
七、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:
两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er;
⑵以字母e结尾,加r;
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:
well-better,far-farther)
三、练习
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big______ small_____fat______ thin_____ heavy______ light______nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________low__________ high_________ slow____ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.
2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.
3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?
Yes,sheis.
4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?
Helenis.
5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?
Hersis.
6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.
7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?
Yes,she_____.
9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.
10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..
11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?
12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?
13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?
No,they______.
14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).
15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.
三、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?
是你。
________is_________thanJim?
________are
2、谁比David更强壮?
是GaoShan.
________ _________thanDavid?
GaoShan________.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?
我想是她的。
_________pencilis_________,______or________?
________is,Ithink.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?
我的弟弟的。
_________apples________ ________,your_______oryour_______?
My____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?
是的。
_________________as_________asyouruncle?
Yes,Iam.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He_______as__________as________ ________Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?
不,她比他瘦。
________________as_________as______twin_______?
No,__________________thanhim.
8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。
YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I_________as_______asMike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗?
不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____Tom__________thanyou?
No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.
11.多做运动,你会更强壮。
________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.
13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?
不,我比他放得低。
____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?
No,I______it_____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。
我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
Ilike_______.Allmy_____________ _______thanme.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____up_____thanme.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?
是的。
____thegirls__________________theboys?
Yes,they____.
17.她不擅长体育。
但我跳得没有她高。
Shedoesn’t_________ inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?
不,他们踢得和我一样好。
___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?
No,they____as____asme.
19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My________________thanmy______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。
我想买一条大点的。
Mydress_____ too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.
22.I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)
I'm_________as________asMike.
Therebe句型与have,has的区别
1、Therebe句型表示:
在某地有某物(或人)
2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。
3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别:
therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用:
some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用:
and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s+介词短语?
Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”
1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.
2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.
3.He_________atape-recorder.
4._____________abasketballintheplayground.
5.She__________somedresses.
6.They___________anicegarden.
7.Whatdoyou___________?
8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?
9.WhatdoesMike___________?
10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?
11.Myfather_________astory-book.
12._______________astory-bookonthetable.
13._______________anyflowersinthevase?
14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?
15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.
16._____________somemapsonthewall.
17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.
18.David__________atelescope.
19.David’sfriends___________sometents.
20.______________manychildrenonthehill.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There alotofsweetsinthebox.
2、There somemilkintheglass.
3、There somepeopleunderthethebigtree.
4、There apictureandamaponthewall.
5、There aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.
6、There lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.
7、There atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.
8、There fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.
Fill in the blank with “have, has”
1. I_________anicepuppet.
2. He_________agoodfriend.
3. They__________somemasks.
4. We___________someflowers.
5. She___________aduck.
6. Myfather____________anewbike.
7. Hermother___________avase.
8. Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.
9. Ourteachers___________abasketball.
10. Theirparents___________someblankets
11. Nancy_________manyskirts.
12. David__________somejackets.
13. Myfriends__________afootball.
14. Whatdoyou__________?
15. WhatdoesMike__________?
16. Whatdoyourfriends___________?
17. WhatdoesHelen___________?
18. Hisbrother________abasketball.
19. Hersister_________anicedoll.
20. MissLi__________anEnglishbook.
八、人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:
形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
人称代词物主代词
主格宾格 形容词性名词性
我Ime我的mymine
你,你们youyou你的,你们的youryours
他hehim他的hishis
她sheher她的herhers
它itit它的itsits
我们weus我们的ourours
他(她,它)们theythem他(她,它)们的theirtheirs
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig. (I)
2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3.Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare_________.(he)
5. _________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?
(you)
6. Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?
(she)
7. Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?
(you)
8. Show_________yourkite,OK?
(they)
9. Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)
10. Arethese________tickets?
No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)
11. Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?
Thatis_________classroom.(we)
12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?
_________anurse.(she)
13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)
14.Whereare_________?
Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)
15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!
16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)
17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)
18. Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)
19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)
20. MayIsitbeside_________?
(you)
21. Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.
22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)
九、用am,is,are填空
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.
3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
7.How_______yourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
9.Whosedress______this?
10.Whosesocks______they?
11.That______myredskirt.
12.Who______I?
13.Thejeans______onthedesk.
14.Here______ascarfforyou.
15.Here______somesweatersforyou.
16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.
17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.
18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.
19.Sometea______intheglass.
20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.
21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.
22.This______notWangFang'spencil.
23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
24.There______agirlintheroom.
25.There______someapplesonthetree.
26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?
27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
28.There_______somebreadontheplate.
29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
30.You,heandI______fromChina.