宏观经济学资料.docx

宏观经济学资料.docx

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宏观经济学资料

《一》

OnLifelongLearning

Withtherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety,lifelonglearninghasbeenincreasingly

important.Peopleneedtoimprovethemselvesallthetimebylearninginorderto

adapttothefastchangesandfiercecompetitioninthesociety.Theyhavetolearnabout

thelatestdevelopmentandtechniquestoequipthemselves.

Wecanachievelifelongeducationinseveralways.First,youcanchoosedistant

education.Mostfamousuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndistanteducationcollegeto

helppeoplerealizetheirdreams.Secondly,therearevariouskindsoftrainingcourses

andnightcourses.Peoplecantakeadvantageoftheirsparetimetolearnwhattheyare

interestedin,suchasEnglish,computerskillsanddrawing.Inaddition,peoplecan

studyallbythemselves.Theycanreadbooksinalibraryorabookstoreintheirfree

time.

Iprefertodistanteducationprovidedbysomeuniversities.Asisknown,colleges

haveexcellentfaculty,modernteachingfacilitiesandstronglearningatmosphere.By

distanteducationcourses,wecanenjoytheseresources,learningmoreknowledgeand

makingbiggerandquickerprogress.

《二》

MakingFriendsOnline

Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,computersareplayingamoreand

moreimportantroleinourdailylife.Alotofpeople,esp.youngpeopleprefertomake

friendsonlineratherthangoouttomeetfriendsinperson.Intheiropinion,theycan

savetimeandenergybytalkingwithotherpeoplethroughcomputers.What’smore,

makingfriendsonlineisconsideredafashionandyoungpeoplealwayswanttokeepup

withthefashion.

Thereisnodoubtpeoplecanbenefitalotfrommakingfriendsonline.Ontheone

hand,itcansavetimeandmoneyforpeopleandgivethemmorefreetimewhichisvery

preciousinthishighlycompetitivesociety.Ontheotherhand,peoplecanmakemore

friendsthantheyusedtodobecauseitisveryconvenienttomakefriendsthisway.

However,justaseachcoinhastwosides,makingfriendsonlinesometimesmay

bringusproblems.Sincepeopledon’tneedtomeeteachotherfacetoface,manygive

falseinformationandcheatonline,while,atthesametime,theyarebeingcheated,too.

Inaddition,peoplespendalltheirfreetimesittingandchattinginfrontoftheircomputers,

whichmaycausehealthproblems.Therefore,wemustavoidtheextremesand

haveaproperattitudetowardsmakingfriendsonline.

《三》

DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess

Allpeopledreamofbeingsuccessfulinwhattheyaredoing.Someofthemthink

talentplaysacriticalroleinpeople’ssuccesswhileothersarguetheyobtaintheirsuccess

becausetheyhavegoodluck.Infactthereismorethanonewaytosuccess.Butwecan

seealmostallsuccessfulpeoplehaveonethingincommon—theyallhavemadegreat

effortstomaketheirdreamscometrue.

Thereisanoldsayingthatsuccessbelongstothosepeoplewhoarewell-prepared,

whichmeansifonewantstobesuccessful,hemustworkhard.Toputitinadifferent

way,inspiteofgoodluck,onecannotactuallysucceedifhedoesn’tmakeefforts.An

artistictalentwillnotturnintoagreatartistifhedoesn’tpracticeseveryday.Ascientific

geniuswillnotbecomeascientistifhedoesn’tspendmuchtimeandenergyobserving

andexperimentingwiththingsaroundhim.Allthesehaveprovedthatdiligence,instead

ofluckortalent,isthekeytosuccess.

Asforme,Istronglycontendthatsuccessdependsondiligence.Nopains,no

gains.Ifwewanttosucceed,theonlywayforusistoworkhard.Remember,diligenceis

thekeytosuccess.

《四》

HowIOvercomeMyDifficultiesinLearningEnglish

Withtherapidgrowthofglobalizationandthecontinuousdeepeningofinternational

communication,togetherwithChina’sentryintoWTO,English,asaninternational

language,isbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Peoplespendmuchtime

onEnglishstudyeveryday.Itseemswecannotlivebetterwithoutagoodcommandof

Englishlanguage.

However,Englishisnotaseasytolearnaspeoplehaveexpected.Asalearnerof

theEnglishlanguage,unexceptionally,Imetwithmanydifficulties.Atthebeginning,I

hadbigtroublesinmypronunciationandintonation.Then,Ihaddifficultiesinunderstanding

andmasteringsentencestructuresbecausetheyarequitedifferentfromthose

inChinese.AnditseemedIwasforeverstrugglingwiththevocabulary,thegrammar

andtheusage.

InordertolearnEnglishwell,Itriedeverymeanstocopewiththesedifficulties.

Followingmyteacher’sadvice,Ireadafterthetapesofauthenticdialoguesandspeeches

againandagainforabetterpronunciation.AtthesametimeIdidalotofreadingand

writingandtranslationexercisestoimprovemyunderstandingoftheEnglishstructures.

Inaddition,Itriedtoenlargemyvocabularybymemorizingadictionary.Ofcourse,I

alsodidalotofreadingatthesametimeinordertostrengthenmymemory.Through

myhardwork,nowmyEnglishhasimprovedalotandIamsureIcanspeakandwrite

perfectEnglishasthenativesdointimetocome.

《五》

HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities

Despitethecontinuouseffortsofanti-fakecampaigns,fakecommoditiescanstill

beseeneverywhere.Therearetwomajorreasonscontributingtothisphenomenon.On

theonehand,thoseprofiteerstakearisktoproduceandsellcommoditieswithlower

qualityjusttomakehigherprofits.Ontheotherhand,someconsumerstendtobuy

cheapercommoditieswithoutconsideringtheirquality.

Fakecommoditiesdogreatharmtonotonlyconsumersbutalsooursociety.From

themedia,wecanlearnsomanycasesinwhichconsumers’rightswereharmedbecause

ofthefakecommodities.Evensomepeoplewereputtodeathowingtolow-quality

commodities.What’smore,theeconomicsystemofthesocietyisseverelydisturbed.

Patentandtrademarkholdersfindtheirintellectualrightbeinginfringed;lawfulmanufacturers

findtheirsalesvolumesharplydeclining,evenontheedgeofbankruptcy.All

theseleadtothedistrusttogovernmentauthorities.

Therefore,itisurgenttotakeeffectivemeasurestoputanendtofakecommodities.

First,peopleshouldbeeducatedtheharmfulnessoffakeCommodities.Second,our

governmentshoulddrawupstrictlawtopunishthoseprofiteers.Ifeveryonetakesimmediate

actiontopreventfakecommodities,theywilldefinitelydisappearinoursociety.

《六》

EnvironmentalProtection

Withthedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreasingofworldpopulation,the

problemofenvironmentalpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.Thereappear

differentkindsofpollutionontheearthsuchasairpollution,waterpollution,andnoise

pollution.Everyday,factoriesgiveoffahugepilesofwastes.Peoplediscardandrelease

amountainofdailygarbageandrubbish.Vehiclessendoutsharpnoises.Howterrible

theenvironmentwearelivingin.

Peoplearenowshowingarealconcernovertheproblem.Sincethepollutiondoes

agreatharmtoourenvironment,esp.toourhealth,peoplemoreandmorerealizethat

weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestogetridofpollution.Therefore,therearefrequent

reportsaboutpollutioninthemedia.Everycountryoftenholdsconferenceinorderto

comeupwithgoodwaystocontrolit.

Fortunately,alotofmeasureshavebeentakentocopewiththecurrentsituation.

Firstly,everygovernmenthasmadethestrictlawtopunishthosewhodestroytheenvironment

indifferentdegrees.Secondly,scientistshavefoundouttheefficientways

toreuseandrecyclewastes.Thirdly,citybuildershavedesignedproperlytoreducethe

pollutiontotheminimum.Finally,trees,flowersandgrasshavebeenplantedinmany

places.Ifeveryoneontheearthmakesuphismindtoprotectthemotherland,theenvironment

arounduswillbecomedefinitelycleanandbeautifulagainquitesoon.

《七》

ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheServiceoftheSchoolHospital

DearMr.President,

Iamsorrytodisturbyou.I’moneofthefreshmenfromtheForeignLanguages

Department.I’mwritingthislettertoyoujustwantingtosaysomethingabouttheservice

ofourschoolhospitalonbehalfofmostofthestudentsofmydepartment.

Generallyspeaking,wearequitesatisfiedwiththeserviceofourschoolhospital.

Themedicinehereiscomparativelycheaperbuteffectiveintreatment.Thestaffare

friendlyandpatient.Mostofthemhavehighmedicalskills.However,wefindsome

oftheyoungdoctorsarenotsopatienttothepatientsandsometimestheydon’tknow

whatmedicinetoprescribetothepatients.Soit’surgentforthemtoimprovetheirskills

andserviceassoonaspossible.

Anotherthingwewanttomentionistheenvironmentofthehospital.It’squite

clean.Butitisalwayscrowdedandmanypatientsstandtherewaitingforalongtime

sincethereisnotenoughspaceandseatsforthem.Therefore,wealsohopethatthis

problemcanbesolvedassoonaspossible.

Wearelookingforwardtoyourfeedback.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

《八》

CollegeStudents’DoingPart-timeJobs

Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentstakepart-timejobs.Peoplehavedifferent

ideasaboutthisphenomenon.Somepeoplearguethatdoingpart-timejobsis

beneficialtostudents.Asweknow,manycollegestudentsatschoolareonlychildren.

Theyhavebeendependingontheirparentscompletelybeforeenteringthecollege.

Therefore,takingpart-timejobscannotonlycultivatetheirsenseofindependenceand

responsibilitybutalsotraintheirabilitiesandwillpower.What’smore,studentsfrom

poorfamiliesneedpart-timejobstorelievetheirfinancialburden.

Howev