英语理试题及答案.docx

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英语理试题及答案.docx

英语理试题及答案

英语4(本)

交卷时间:

2018-12-0916:

01:

18

一、单选题

1.

(2分)Thestrongerthemotivation,_____apersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.

∙A.themorequickly

∙B.morequickly

∙C.thequicklier

∙D.andthemorequickly

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

2.

(2分)______hisgreatachievementsinchemistry,hewasconsideredasoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsofthecentury.

∙A.Intermsof

∙B.Onbehalfof

∙C.Onthebasisof

∙D.intheformof

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

3.

(2分)Icouldhardly______theshipinthedistance.

∙A.lookout

∙B.makeout

∙C.makeup

∙D.seethrough

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

4.

(2分)Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimes,butcouldcometono_____________.

∙A.end

∙B.conclusion

∙C.result

∙D.judgment

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

5.

(2分)

Thatnovelissaidintoover12languagesbytheendoflastyear.

∙A.tobetranslated

∙B.beingtranslated

∙C.havingbeentranslated

∙D.tohavebeentranslated

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案D

解析

6.

(2分)Isthecitymuchdifferentfrom______itwastenyearsago?

∙A.that

∙B.which

∙C.what

∙D.where

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案C

解析

7.

(2分)Tomuch____tosunlightcancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.

∙A.exposure

∙B.exhibition

∙C.disclosure

∙D.contact

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

8.

(2分)

JohnSmith,beingadiligentstudent,neverrefusestotheresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim.

∙A.takein

∙B.takeon

∙C.takedown

∙D.takeoff

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

9.

(2分)I'mafraid________nothingIcandoaboutit.

∙A.thereis

∙B.itis

∙C.thisis

∙D.thatis

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

10.

(2分)Allelectricalgoodssoldinourshopwillbe______foroneyear.

∙A.guaranteed

∙B.protected

∙C.ensured

∙D.granted

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

11.

(2分)Havingbeenworkinginthisschoolforover20years,Mr.Brownis______aninexperiencedteacher.

∙A.bynomeans

∙B.byanymeans

∙C.byallmeans

∙D.byeverymeans

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

12.

(2分)

Remember,nothinghurtsconcentration____readingtooslowly.

∙A.ratherthan

∙B.aswellas

∙C.morethan

∙D.insteadof

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案C

解析

13.

(2分)We’reusuallytootired____muchsocializingduringtheweek.

∙A.todo

∙B.doing

∙C.indoing

∙D.todoing

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

14.

(2分)Soundwasused_____theocean.

∙A.tomeasure

∙B.tomeasuring

∙C.bymeasuring

∙D.tobemeasured

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

15.

(2分)Herfathercanaffordasplendidwedding,asheisloaded_____money.

∙A.with

∙B.under

∙C.in

∙D.at

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

16.

(2分)Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.

∙A.inwhich

∙B.forwhich

∙C.inthat

∙D.forthat

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案C

解析

17.

(2分)Thequestionsetbytheteacherwassodifficult______thepupilsdidnotknowhowtotackleit.

∙A.what

∙B.that

∙C.how

∙D.whether

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

18.

(2分)

I’mtakingthecarintohaveit________thisafternoon..

∙A.service

∙B.beserviced

∙C.serviced

∙D.tobeserviced

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案C

解析

19.

(2分)Thehardertheshrubistogrow,______.

∙A.thehigherpriceitis

∙B.thehigherpriceitwouldhave

∙C.thehigherpriceis

∙D.thehigherthepriceis

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案D

解析

20.

(2分)

—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?

Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

∙A.Itjustdepends

∙B.It'suptoyou

∙C.Gladtohearthat

∙D.Allright

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

21.

(2分)Iwillbringmytennisthingsalongincasewe______timeforagametomorrow.

∙A.shallhave

∙B.willhave

∙C.have

∙D.aregoingtohave

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案C

解析

22.

(2分)

Doyourememberthatourspeedis60mphonthehighwayandBigBrotheriswatchingyouthroughhiscamerainsomeareas.

∙A.control

∙B.condition

∙C.permission

∙D.limit

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案D

解析

23.

(2分)Thenewsyoutoldmetheotherdaywantsyettobe________.

∙A.finned

∙B.conformed

∙C.confirmed

∙D.informed

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案C

解析

24.

(2分)

Manyboysenjoy_____football,basketballorbaseball.

∙A.play

∙B.toplay

∙C.played

∙D.playing

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案D

解析

25.

(2分)

MobilePhonesareprovedtowithflightinstrumentsandhaveanegativeeffectonflightsafety.

∙A.interrupt

∙B.interfere

∙C.trouble

∙D.disturb

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

26.

(2分)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforBeijing______howmuchIlovedthem.

∙A.Irealized

∙B.Ihadrealized

∙C.didIrealize

∙D.hadIrealized

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案C

解析

27.

(2分)Fromwhathasbeendiscussed,wemaydrawthe______thatitsadvantagesarefargreaterthanitsdisadvantages.

∙A.answer

∙B.attention

∙C.solution

∙D.conclusion

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案D

解析

28.

(2分)Iwasnot______byhismanyarguments,sofinallyweagreedtodiffer.

∙A.convicted

∙B.confirmed

∙C.concerned

∙D.convinced

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案D

解析

29.

(2分)

Inaddition,teachingstaffiswilling_____extrahelpifastudentneeds.

∙A.toproviding

∙B.toprovide

∙C.provided

∙D.provided

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

30.

(2分)Oneachjobheavoided_______peopleknowwhohewas.

∙A.let

∙B.tolet

∙C.belet

∙D.letting

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案D

解析

二、阅读理解

1.

TheUnitedStatesisfullofautomobiles.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.

Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.

Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareprovidedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMonday,takingherownchildrenandtheneighbors’childrenaswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesday,anotheronWednesday,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.

Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobilesontheroadandtouselessgasoline.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.

(1)

(2分)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

∙A.EachAmericanfamilyhasgotatleastonecar.

∙B.SomeAmericanfamilieshavegotmorethanonecar.

∙C.CarsareverycommonintheUnitedStates.

∙D.Americansdonotusecarsforpleasureonly.

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

(2)

(2分)Accordingtothepassage,childrenmustbetakentoschoolbycarwhen________.

∙A.theirhomesareoveronemileawayfromtheirschool

∙B.therearenoschoolbusesavailableandtheschoolistoofarawayforthem

∙C.thereareanumberofchildrenintheneighborhoodwhosefamilieshavecars

∙D.thechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoschooleverymorning

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

(3)

(2分)Whichpeopleareformingacarpool?

∙A.Threeorfourpeoplewhodriveinturnstotheofficeorthefactorywheretheyallwork.

∙B.Awomanwhotakesherownchildrenandherneighbors’childrentoschoolbycar.

∙C.Childrenwhodrivetoschoolinturns.

∙D.Parentswhodrivetheirownchildrentoschoolinturns.

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

(4)

(2分)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofformingcarpools?

∙A.Itisagoodpractice.

∙B.Itisgoodjustformotherstakingchildrentoschool.

∙C.Itwillsolveparkingproblems.

∙D.Ithelpscutdownthenumberofcarsputouteachyear.

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案A

解析

(5)

(2分)WhatdoestheauthorthinkistheproblemaboutcarsintheUnitedStates?

∙A.Thereisashortageofgasolineforcars.

∙B.Therearetoomanycarsinthestreetsandontheroads.

∙C.Therearenotenoughcarstogoaround.

∙D.Somefamiliesstilldonothavetheirowncars.

得分:

0

知识点:

英语4(本)

展开解析

答案B

解析

2.

Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown,inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsignscalledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletters,wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience,andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarming(迷人的)

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