英美文学选读自考0104.docx

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英美文学选读自考0104.docx

英美文学选读自考0104

2001年4月英美文学选读试卷及答案

第一部分选择题

I.MultipleChoice

1.Theworkthatpresented,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliterature,acomprehensiverealisticpictureofthemedievalEnglishsocietyandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersfromallwalksoflifeismostlikely______.

A.WilliamLangland’PiersPlowman

B.GeoffreyChaucer’sTheCanterburyTales乔叟的坎特伯雷故事集

C.JohnGower’ConfessioAmantis

D.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight

Answer:

B

2.ThetragedyofDr.Faustus,theprotagonistinChristopherMarlowe’sTheTragicHistoryofDr.Faustus,istheveryfacethat_____.

A.manisconfinedtotime

B.hetriedtojoinAfricatoSpain

C.hebecameamanwithoutsoulafterhesoldit

D.heconjuredupHelen,theladywhowastheverycourseoftheTrojanWar

Answer:

A

3.Herearetwolinesfromalingpoem:

"Uponagreatadventurehewasbond,ThatgreatestGlorianatohimgave."Thepoemmustbe_____.

I.Beowulf

J.JohnMilton’sSamsonAgonistes

K.ThomasGray’sElegyWritteninaCountyChurchyard

L.EdmundSpenser’sTheFaerieQueene仙后

Answer:

D

4.LiteratureofNeoclassicismisdifferentfromthatofRomanticisminthat______.

A.theformercelebratesreason,rationality,orderandinstructionwhilethelatterseesliteratureasanexpressionofanindividual’sfeelingandexperiences

B.theformerisheavilyreligiousbutthelattersecular

C.theformerisanintellectualmovementthepurposeofwhichistoarousethemiddleclassforpoliticalrightswhilethelatterisconcernedwiththepersonalcultivation.

D.theformeradvocatesthe"returntonature"whereasthelatterturnstotheancientGreekandRomanwritersforitsmodels

Answer:

A

5.Whenhewrites,inAnEssayonCriticism,"Avileconceitinpompouswordsexpressed,/Islikeaclowninregalpurpledressed",AlexanderPopemeansthat__________.

A.pompouswordsarealwaysdestructivetogoodtaste

B.thepurplecolourisfortheroyalonlyanditisridiculoustodressaclowninpurple

C.conceitsarealwaysmisleading

D.truewitisbestinaplainstyle

Answer:

D

6.Youmayhavemeettheterm"Yahoo"oninternet,butyoumayalsohavemetitinEnglishliterature.Itisfoundin_____

A.JohnBunyan’sPilgrim’sProgress

B.SamuelJohnson’sTheVanityofHumanWishes

C.JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravels

D.HenryFielding’stomJones

Answer:

C

7."TheshepherdinVirgilgrewatlastacquaintedwithLove,andfoundhimanativeoftherocks."(SamuelJohnson,"TotheRightHonorabletheEarlofChesterfield")Thespeakerhereis______.

A.cheerful

B.ironic

C.mysterious

D.nonchalant冷漠的

Answer:

B

8."Surface","Sneerwell","Backbite",and"Candour"aremostlikelythenamesofthecharactersin________.

A.Shaw’sMrsWarren’sProfession

B.Sheridan’sTheSchoolforScandal

C.Shakespeare’sLove’sLabour’sLost

D.ChristopherMarlowe’sDr.Faustus

Answer:

B

9.ThefirstlineofWilliamBlake’swell-knownpoem"TheTyger"reads,"Tyger!

Tyger!

Burningbright".Therepeatedword"tiger"(tiger)withanexclamationmarksuggests_______.

A.joy

B.fear

C.pain

D.fondness

Answer:

B

10.WhatdoesWordsworth’spoem"TheSolitaryReaper"tellusaboutRomanticist?

A.Toromanticists,poetryisanexpressionofanindividual’sfeelingsandexperiencesnomatterhowfragmentaryandmomentarythesefeelingsandexperiencesare.

B.Romanticisttakedelightonlyinsoundeffect,thethemeofaworkisnottheirconcern.

C.Romanticistarenotpatientpeople;theywouldleavebeforetherevelationofthetheme.

D.Poetryshouldpresenttheapparentandtangible.

Answer:

A

11.Thelines,"Itwasamiracleofraredevice,/Asunnypleasuredomewithcavesofice,"arefoundin__________.

A.SamuelTaylorColeridge’s"KublaKhan"忽必烈汗

B.WilliamWordsworth’s"LinesWritteninEarlySpring"

C.JohnKeats’s"OdetoAutumn"

D.PercyByssheShelly’s"odetotheWestWind"

Answer:

A

12.PrometheusUnboundisShelley’sgreatestachievement.Prometheus,accordingtotheGreekmythology,waschainedbyZeusonMountCaucasusandsufferedthevulture’sfeedingonhisliverfor_________.

A.planningarevolttodethroneGod

B.misinterpretingGod’sdecreetoreconcilemanandnature

C.prophesyingthearrivalofspringinawinterseason

D.stealingthefirefromheavenandgivingittoman

Answer:

D

13."’Damnthefool!

Thereheis’,criedHeathcliff,sinkingbackintohisseat.’Hush,mydarling!

Hush,hush,Catherine!

I’llstay.Ifheshotmeso,I’dexpirewithablessinginmylips.’"Thenovelfromwhichthepassageistakenmustbe_________.

A.JaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice

B.CharlesDickens’sTheOldCuriosityShop

C.SamuelRichardson’sPamela

D.EmilyBronte’sWutheringHeights

Answer:

D

14."MyLastDuchess"isapoemthatbestexemplifierRobertBrowning’s________.

A.sensitiveearforthesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage

B.excellentchoiceofwords

C.masteringofthemetricaldevices

D.useofthedramaticmonologue

Answer:

D

15.HereisapassagefromMiddlemarch,anovelbyGeorgeEliot:

"Herbloomingfull-pulsedyouthstoodthereinamoralimprisonmentwhichmadeitselfonewiththechill,colourless,narrowedlandscape,withtheshrunkenfurniture,thenever-readbooks,andtheghostlystaginpalefanaticworldthatseemedtobevanishingfromthedaylight,"Whoistheladymentionedinthequotedpassage?

A.Dorothea

B.Emma

C.Molly

D.Irene

Answer:

A

16.TessoftheD’Urbervilles,oneofThomasHardy’sbestknownnovels,portraysmanas________.

A.beinghereditarilyeithergoodorbad

B.beingself-sufficient

C.havingnocontroloverhisownfate

D.stillretaininghisownfaithinaworldofconfusion

Answer:

C

17.WhichofthefollowingbringsLITTLEimpactonthedevelopmentof20thcenturyliterature?

A.FriedrichNietzche’sassertions:

"Godisdead"

B.ArtherSchopenharuer’sandHenryBergson’sphilosophicalideasofirrationality.

C.OscarWilde’sideaof"ArtforArt’sSake".

D.Freudian-Jungianpsycho-analysis

Answer:

C

18.Thetermtoneinliteraturemeans__________.

A.soundeffectsuchasrhymeandmetricaldevice

B.thepitchofawordusedtodetermineitsmeaninginthegivencontext

C.themannerofexpressiontoindicatethespeaker’sattitudetowardsthesubject

D.ashadeofcolourtoreflectthechangeofthelight

Answer:

C

19.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthespeakerofT.S.Eliot’s"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"?

A.Heisanmanofaaction.

B.Heisamanofapathy.

C.Heisamanofpassion.

D.Heisamanofinactivity

Answer:

D

20.InwhichofthefollowingpoemsbyWilliamButlerYeatsdidyoufindtheallusiontoHelenandtheTrojanWar?

A."SailingtoByzantium"

B."LedaandtheSwan"

C."TheLakeIsleifInnisfree".

D."SownbytheSallyGarden"

Answer:

B

21."Hewasafraidofher-thesmall,severewomanwithgreyinghairsuddenlyburstingoutinsuchfrenzy.Thepostmancamerunningback,afraidsomethinghadhappened./theysawhistrippedcapovertheshortcurtains.MrsMorelrushestothedoor."Theabovepassageidtakenfrom_________.

A.CharlotteBronte’sTheProfessor

B.CharlesDickens’sDomebeyandSon

C.D.H.Lawrence’sSonsandLovers

D.JohnGalsworthy’sTheForsyteSaga

Answer:

C

22.JamesJoyceistheauthorofallthefollowingnovelsexcept______.

A.Dubliners

B.JudetheObscure

C.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan

D.Ulysses

Answer:

B

23.WhichofthefollowingworksconcernsmostconcentratedtheCalvinisticviewoforiginalsin?

A.TheWasteland.

B.TheScarletLetter.

C.LeavesofGrass.

D.AsILayDying

Answer:

B

24.WecanperhapssummarizethatWaltWhitman’spoemsarecharacterizedbyallthefollowingfeaturesexceptthattheyare_______/

A.conversationalandcrude

B.lyricalandwell-structured

C.wimpleandrathercrude

D.free-flowing

Answer:

B

25.Whoexertsthesinglemostimportantinfluenceonliterarynaturalism,ofwhichTheodoreDreiserandJackLondonareamongthebestrepresentativewriters?

A.Freud

B.Darwin.

C.W.D.Howells.

D.Emerson

Answer:

B

26.MarkTwain,oneofthegreatest19thcenturyAmericanwriters,iswellknownforhis____.

A.internationaltheme

B.waste-landimagery

C.localcolor

D.symbolism

Answer:

C

27.AtthebeginningofFaulkner’sARoseForEmily,thereisadetaileddescriptionofEmily’soldhouse.Thepurposeofsuchdescriptionistoimplythatthepersonlivinginit______.

A.isawealthlady

B.hasgoodtaste

C.isaprisonerofthepast

D.isaconservativearistocrat

Answer:

C

28.TheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWariscommonlyreferredtoas_______.

A.theRomanticPeriod

B.theRealisticPeriod

C.theNaturalistPeriod

D.theModernPeriod

Answer:

A

29.MostofHermanMelville’snovelsarebasedonseavoyagesandseaadventures.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecase?

A.Typee.

B.Moby-Dick.

C.Omoo.

D.TheConfidence-Man

Answer:

D

30.InHenryJames’DaisyMiller,theauthortriestoportraytheyoungwomanasanembodimentof_______.

A.theforceofconvention

B.thefreespiritoftheNewWorld

C.thedeclineofaristocracy

D.thecorruptionofthenewlyrich

Answer:

B

31."Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood

AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth..."

IntheabovetwolinesofRobertFrost’sTheRoadNotTaken,thepoet,byimplication,wasreferringto_______.

A.atravelexperience

B.amarriagedecision

C.amiddle-agecrisis

D.one’scourseoflife

Answer:

D

32.TheTranscendentalistsbelievethat,first,natureisennobling,andsec

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