届高三英语上册第一次摸底考试题.docx
《届高三英语上册第一次摸底考试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高三英语上册第一次摸底考试题.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高三英语上册第一次摸底考试题
2018—2018学年高三摸底考试试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试后将答题卡交回。
2.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3.选出每小题后，用黑色水笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
将第II卷的答案答在答题卡规定的区域内。
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
[例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.HowdidthemancomefromNewYork?
A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
2.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Apresentation.B.Aninspiringstory.C.Aninterestingwoman.
3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?
A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atastore.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.AtSerena’shome.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?
A.Domorephysicalactivities.
B.Changehissleepinghabits.
C.Dosomebreathingexercises.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhoshowedthemansomepicturesofNewZealand?
A.Sarah.B.Lisa.C.Laura.
7.Whyhasn’tthemanbookedhisflightyet?
A.Lisahasn’tdecidedwhentosetoff.
B.Heiswaitingforabetterdiscount.
C.He’saskedLisatodoitforhim.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Helpfixhercar.B.Lendherhiscar.C.Pickuphermother.
9.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.Attheman’soffice.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Atthecoffeeshop.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthemanunwillingtogooutatfirst?
A.It’squitecoldoutside.
B.Hehastotypealetter.
C.Hewantstodosomewashing.
11.Whatdidthewomanreadabouttoday?
A.Thedangerofheartdisease.
B.Theadvantagesofcookingathome.
C.Thehealtheffectsofeatinginstantnoodles.
12.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablygoouttoeat?
A.Atabout6:
00pm.B.Atabout6:
40pm.C.Atabout6:
50pm.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Shoppingonline.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Readingabookonline.
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostamazinginvention?
A.Themobilephone.B.Theplane.C.TheInternet.
15.Howdoesthemanoftengetintouchwithotherpeople?
A.Byletters.B.OntheInternet.C.Overthephone.
16.Whatisthewoman?
A.Aninventor.B.Atourguide.C.Asaleswoman.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whydidthespeakergotohisuncle’sfarm?
A.Torideahorseonthefarm.
B.Tospendhissummerholiday.
C.Topayhisauntanduncleavisit.
18.Whatdidthespeakerprobablythinkofhorseridingatfirst?
A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Amazing.
19.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?
A.Heisveryshy.
B.Hegrewuponafarm.
C.Hisdreamwastorideahorse.
20.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterseeingwhattheboydid?
A.Tryhorseriding.B.Gobacktothecity.C.Teachhimtoride.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheNationalGallery
Description:
TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquare（特拉法尔加广场）inLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.
Layout:
ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.
ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.
TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.
TheEastWinghousesthe18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.
OpeningHours:
TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.
GettingThere:
Nearestundergroundstations:
Charing Cross（2-minutewalk）.Leicester Square（3-minutewalk,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.
21.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?
A.The13th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.The20th.
22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?
A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.
C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.
23.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?
A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.
B
Myfamilyhasatraditionofholdinggaragesales（旧货出售）.OnaSaturdayafternoonbackin2002,justwhenmyauntLorrainewasstartingtopackup,Idiscoveredmyveryowntreasure—apairofblackboots.Althoughtheyweren’tanythingfashionable,theycaughtmyeye.Plustheywereonlytwodollars.ShenoticedmeeyeingthemupandsaidIcouldhavethemforfiftycents.
Evenbetter!
IthoughttomyselfasIpulledthemon.Theyweretheperfectfit.
WhenIhandedoverthemoneylittledidIknowthatthesebootswouldaccompanymeonsomeofmygreatestadventures.EachyearImakeajourneyoverseasandthatyear,IwasmakingarrangementstovisitHelsinki（thecapitalofFinland）,sonaturally,Ipackedtheboots.Itwaswinter,butthebootsprotectedmyfeetfromthecoldweather.Iworethemeverywhere.ThebootsevenaccompaniedmeasIwalkedthroughthenighttofindlivemusic.Ifeltrightathomeamongoldfriends.
In2009,IwenttoAuntLorraine’shometoattendmycousinJason’sbirthdayparty.Whileweweretalking,Jasonstaredatmyboots.
Heasked,“Wheredidyougetthoseboots?
”
“Iboughtthematyourfamily’sgaragesale,”Iresponded.
Jasonflewintoarage.“Mum!
Yousoldmyboots?
IboughttheminMilanandI’vewornthemthroughNewYork,London,BerlinandParis,”heshouted.
Afterasilence,however,helaughedandsaid,“Thanksalot,Mum!
”Wespenttherestoftheeveningsharingmemoriesofthejourneyswe’dbothhadwearingthesamepairofboots.
Thebootsarenolongerfitforwear,butIhaveheldontothemasamemento（纪念物）ofthelastdecade,theplaceswehavewalkedandthememorieswenowshare.
24.Theauthorboughttheboots_______.
A.fromhiscousinB.atthepriceof$2
C.withouthesitationD.forhisadventuroustrips
25.Theunderlinedphrase“flewintoarage”meansJasonfelt_______.
A.JasonfeltsurprisedB.Jasonfeltangry
C.JasonfeltworriedD.Jasonfeltconfused
26.Jasonsaidthankstohismotherbecause_______.
A.hedidn’twantthebootsanymore
B.itwasshewhoboughthimtheboots
C.hecouldn’ttravelworldwidewithouther
D.hecouldsharecommonmemorieswiththeauthor
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Sweetmemories.B.Afamilytradition.
C.Mybelovedboots.D.Mygreatadventures.
C
OnthebanksofTanzania’sLakeEyasilivestheworld’slasthunter-gatherertribe（部落）—theHadza. Theydon’tgrowfood,raiseanimalsorbuildhouses. Insteadtheylivealifeunchangedformorethantenthousandyears.
Theirworldisoneofcompletefreedom—somethingmodernsocietycanbarelyimagineandisunlikelytoeverexperience,letalonehavetheskillstostayalive.Textmessagesandphonecallsdon’texist.Nordocarsandelectricity.Nojobs,timetables,andsocialstructures.Nolaws,taxesandunbelievably,nomoney—theclosestthingtocurrency（交易，流通）isthetradeforapairofshortswithaneighboringtribe.
WespentourtimewiththeHadzahuntingbaboons（狒狒）,adailyactivityforthemen.Theirlandispackedwithsharpbushes,poisonoussnakesandman-eatinglions.Butasuccessfulhuntingtripisthedifferencebetweeneatingorgoinghungry.
TheHadzadietconsistsmainlyofhoney,fruitandmeat.Menoftenhuntinpairstoshootanimalswithbowsandarrows.TheHadzashowushowtotrackanimals,frombaboonstosnakestolions.Theyarehugelyskilledwiththeirhandmadebowsandarrows—wehaveagoandbarelygetthearrowtogothreefeetinfrontofus.
ThelanguageoftheHadzaisbelievedtobetheoldeststill-spokenlanguageknowntoman.TheHadzadon’thaveconflict,andhavenomemoryofstarvation.Theirpopulationneverreachesnumbersthatcannotbesupportedthroughhuntingorgathering. Theynevergetfromtheirlandmorethantheyneed.
Unlikemodern-dayofficeworkers,theHadzaenjoyanextraordinaryamountoffreetime.Their“work”—huntingforfood—takesuparoundfivehoursoftheirday.They’vebeeninsuchastateofpeacefulexistenceforthousandsofyears.
28.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheHadza_______.
A.leadaveryprimitive（原始）life
B.liveontraditional（传统）agriculture
C.havetheirownsystemofcurrency（流通）
D.showalotofinterestinnewtechnology
29.WhichofthefollowingcandescribetheHadza’senvironment?
A.Stressful.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.D.Dangerous.
30.TherelationshipbetweentheHadzaandnature_______.
A.isgoingwrongB.isfullofconflict
C.isinperfectharmonyD.ischangingallthetime
31.WhydoestheauthorcometovisittheHadza?
A.Tostudytheirnativelanguage.B.Togettoknowtheirwayoflife.
C.Tolearnsurvivalskillsfromthem.D.Topersuadethemtoprotectanimals.
D
Hundredsofgadget（手机配件）fanslineduptobethefirstbuyersofApple’siPhone,amusic-and-video-playingphoneexpe
升级会员 