英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析word.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析word
2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20（附带答案解析）（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Oneday,ThomasEdisoncamehomeandgaveapapertohismother.Hetoldher,"Myteachergavethispapertomeandtoldmetoonlygiveittomymother."
Hismother'seyesweretearful（含泪的）asshereadtheletteroutloudtoherchild,"Yourchildisagenius（天才）.Thisschoolistoosmallforhimanddoesn'thaveenoughgoodteacherstotrain（培养）him.Pleaseteachhimyourself."
ThefactwasthatEdisonlikedaskingstrangequestionsinclass.Histeachersthoughthewasmentally（智力的）ill.Theycouldn'tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.However,Edison'smotherdidn'tgiveuponherson.Shetaughthimathome.
Aftermanyyears,Edison'smotherdied.Edisonbecameoneofthegreatestinventors（发明家）.Oneday,hewasgoingthroughtheoldfamilythingsandfoundafoldedletterthatwasgiventohimbyhisteacherforhismother.Heopenedit.Themessagewrittenontheletterwas,"Yoursonismentallyill.Wecannotlethimcometoourschoolanymore.Heisexpelled（开除）."
Edisoncriedforhoursandthenhewroteinhisdiary,"ThomasAlvaEdisonwasamentallyillchildwhosemotherturnedhimintothegeniusofthecentury."
Amother'sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethedestiny（命运）ofachild.
（1）HowdidEdison'smotherprobablyfeelwhenreadingtheletter?
A. relaxed
B. proud
C. sad
D. angry
（2）Intheteacher'sopinion,Edison__________________.
A. wasn'tanormalchild
B. wasn'thardtotrain
C. wastooclevertoteach
D. wasreallyagenius
（3）WhatdidEdison'smotherdoafterknowingtheteachers'decision？
A. Sheaskedhimtostudybyhimself.
B. Sheaskedhimtoinventthings.
C. Shesenthimtoanotherschool.
D. Sheeducatedhimbyherself.
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Edisondidn'tloveschoolasachild.
B. Edison'steacherfoundabetterteachertoteachEdison.
C. Edisondidn'tbecomeaninventoruntilhismotherdied.
D. Mother'sloveandencouragementchangedEdison'sdestiny.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要讲爱迪生小时候因为喜欢问奇怪的问题，被学校劝退了。
然而爱迪生的妈妈没有放弃自己的儿子，培养他成为一个伟大的发明家的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第三段Theycouldn'tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.可知，爱迪生被学校劝退了，因此妈妈应该是觉得很伤心的。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段Histeachersthoughthewasmentally（智力的）ill.他的老师认为他有智力问题，可知老师认为爱迪生不是一个正常的孩子。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第三段Shetaughthimathome.可知，爱迪生被学校劝退后，妈妈决定自己教育他。
故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。
根据最后一句Amother'sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethedestiny（命运）ofachild.可知，妈妈的爱鼓励了爱迪生并改变了他的命运。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．完形填空
BicyclesinChina
BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore（因此）,Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.
Compared（与……比）withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan'taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What'smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.
However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon'tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon'tthinkaboutothers'safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.
（1）WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?
A. Inthebigcity.
B. Inthetown.
C. Inthecountry.
D. Almosteverywhere.
（2）“Thekingdomofbicycles”hereissaying____.
A. Chinahasalargenumberofbicycles
B. Chinamakesbicycles
C. bicyclesareakingdom
D. onlyChinahasbicycles
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?
A. Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.
B. Bicyclesareeasytopark.
C. Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.
D. Bicyclesaresaferthancars.
（4）Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?
A. Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.
B. Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.
C. Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.
D. Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.
（5）Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?
A. Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.
B. It'stoofartoridebicycles.
C. Bicyclesaresafeenough.
D. Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere”.可知在我们国家你几乎到处都能看到自行车。
故选D。
（2）根据文中Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.可知中国有大量的自行车。
故选A。
（3）此选项与原文意思不符。
自行车的优点文中有三处。
一是便宜，二是易停放，三是安全。
故选C。
（4）根据文中“toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams”可知太多的自行车也能导致交通堵塞。
故选D。
（5）Westillhavealongwaytogo...意为“我们还有很多事情要做……”故选D。
3．阅读理解
Doyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworld?
Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.
Thelittleprinceisachildfromanotherplanet.Oneday,thelittleprincedecidestoleavetheplanetandhevisitssevenplanets.Afterthat,thelittleprincewantstoreturntothehomehedreamsof,sohegoesbacktotheSaharaDesert（沙漠）.Thebookshowstheimportanceoftruth
andpurity（纯洁）.
Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina（芭蕾舞演员）.Shelivesinapoorplaceandlifeisnoteasy.Theyounggirlfightsthroughthehardlife,andshenevergivesup.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican-Americanballerina,JanetCollins.
AlfieisnotverytallorSmart.Heisn'tgoodatsportsorart,either.Becauseofthis,hefeelslikehecan'tdoanything.ThenhemeetsCalista,hisnewbabysitter（保姆）.CalistahelpsAlfieseeallofthegoodthingshecando.Alfielearnstofeelgoodabouthimself.Thisstoryisfulloffeelingsandlaughter.
（1）Thethreebooksaremainlywrittenfor .
A. adults B. children C. babysitters D. ballerinas
（2）ThegirlinADanceLikeStarlight .
A. visitsotherplanets
B. wantstolearntodance
C. isnotgoodatsports D. hasahappylife
（3）WhenyoureadAbsolutelyAlmost,youwillprobablyfeel .
A. afraid B. bored C. happy D. angry
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。
（1）细节题。
根据原文提到的 Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.可知这些书是写给孩子的，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据原文提到的Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomeaballerina可知，她想学习跳舞，故选B。
（3）推断题。
根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很有正能量，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto（注意）theirhealthnow.Buthowtokeephealthyandliveahealthylife?
Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo.
Getenoughsleep!
Stopstayinguplateworking,studyingorplayinggames.Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth.Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle.
Gooutsideandmove.Youshouldspendatleast30minuteswalkingoutsideeveryday.Ifyoudon'twanttowalk,youcanalsodoa10-minutelegorshoulderworkoutnearyourneighborhood.Whateveritis,justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday.
Eathealthyfood.Thismightbethebiggestthingyoucandotoimproveyourhealthintheshortesttime.Ontheonehand,youshouldeatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmoreyourbodyneeds.Ontheotherhand,whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsnutrients（营养物质）andwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.
（1）Whatcanhaveaneffectonyourhappinessandyourhealth?
A. Sleep
B. Moving.
C. Food
D. Nutrients
（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A. Wedon'tneedtohaveenoughsleep.
B. Exercisingoutsidecanhelpyoutostayhealthy.
C. Yourbodyneedsdifferentfoods. D. Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyoufat.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"workout"inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?
A. goout
B. jump
C. walk
D. exercise
（4）Accordingtothepassage,youmustdothe______thingswellifyouwanttokeephealthyandliveahealthylife.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康，过上健康的生活。
（1）细节题。
根据Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth睡眠是非常重要的，它不仅会影响你的快乐，而且会影响你的健康，可知睡觉会影响你的幸福和健康，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle，可知我们不需要足够的睡眠是错的，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday确保你在一天中的某个时间起床走动，可知起床走动是运动，故workout是exercise运动的意思，故选D。
（4）推理题。
根据Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo，展开如果你想保持健康，过健康的生活，你必须把这3件事情做好，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根
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