人教版七年级下册英语12单元知识点总结及练习题.docx
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人教版七年级下册英语12单元知识点总结及练习题
一、词汇拓展
（1）naturen自.然；大自然→naturaladj.自然的；天然的；与自然
（2）dangern危.险；危险物→dangerousadj危.险的
（3）usen.&v.使用；运用→usefuladj.有用的；用处大的
（4）sleepn.&v.睡觉；睡→sleepyadj；困倦的；瞌睡的
→asleepadj睡.着了的；熟睡的
（5）importantad.重要的→importancen.重要性；重要
（6）surprisen吃.惊；惊奇v.使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
→surprisedadj感.到吃惊的
二、短语归纳
（1）talkshow谈话节目；脱口秀
（2）livinghabit生活习惯
（3）soccergame足球比赛同soccermatch
（4）NaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆
（5）eachother彼此同oneanother
（6）playbadminton打羽毛球
（7）playtheguitar弹吉他
（8）do（one's）homework做家庭作业
（9）dosports做运动同playsports
（10）lookoutof由⋯⋯里往外看
（11）takealongbusride坐很长时间的公共汽车
（12）makeafire生火
（13）keepsb./sth.warm保持某人/某物暖和
（14）workas..做⋯⋯职业的工作
（15）stayup（late）熬夜（至很晚）；不睡觉
（16）putup搭建；建筑；竖起
（17）wakeup醒来；唤醒
（18）campbythelake在湖边扎营
（19）flyakite放风答
（20）gotothebeach去海滩
（21）goboating去划船
（22）gocamping去宿营；去野营
（23）givesth.backtosb把.某物归还某人
（24）shoutat冲着⋯⋯大叫；对着⋯⋯大声说
（25）shoutto对着⋯⋯大声呼喊
（26）runaway逃跑；逃走
（27）studyforatest为考试而学习
（28）seesb./sth.doingsth:
看见某人/某物在做某事
（29）feelsb./sth.doingsth感.觉到某人/某物在做某声
（30）make.sb/sth.dosth使某人/某物做某事
（31）letsb.dosth让.某人做某事
（32）knowalbout了解到；知道有关⋯⋯的东西
（33）200kindsof二百种⋯⋯⋯
（34）so⋯that⋯如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯
三、知识点watchsbdosth/watchsbdoingsth
1）watchsbdosth表示“观看某人做某事”，所做的事情常常是经常性的或已做过的。
2）watchsbdoingsth表示“观看某人（正）在做某事”，所做的事情正在进行中。
Weoftenwatchthemplayfootballontheplayground.
Wewatchthemplayingfootballontheplayground.
与watch用法相同的还有：
hear（听到），see（看见），notice（注意到）
四、知识点keep
1.系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。
如：
Pleasekeepquiet/silent!
请保持安静！
行为动词
2.抚养，饲养：
keepchickens.养鸡
3."遵守；维护"。
.Everyonemustkeeptherules人.人必须遵守规章制度。
4."使⋯⋯保持某种状态，Keepsb./sth+adj使...“保持...状态”
5.keepaway意为"（使）离开；（使）不接近"，其后常接介词from。
如：
Wouldyoukeepyourdogawayfrommyboy,please?
五、知识点
ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.
IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.
1.“so形+容词+that句子”，表示“太⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯”。
2.辨析sothat/so⋯that
1）sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。
IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.
2）so+形容词或副词+that...引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯”。
例如：
Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.
六、知识点start
1.开“始；发生；发起”=begin
Whattimedoyoustartschool？
Hisworkstartsathalfpasteightandfinishesataquartertofive.
starttodosth.和startdoingsth.一般情况下，两者可以互换。
Hestartedlearning/tolearnEnglishwhenhewasonlythree.
2.（机器）开始、启动
Howdoyoustartthewashingmachine？
Themancan'tstartthecar.
七、知识点Howwasyourweekend?
句型
“Howwasyourweekend?
用以”询问对方的情况，其回答可以是：
Itwasgreat/terrible/wonderful/good/bad..⋯
·-Howwasyourweekend?
你周末过得怎么样？
=Itwasterrible.过得很糟糕。
-Howwasyourholiday?
一B.
A.IlikeitB.GreatC.OnJuly15th
八、知识点anythinginteresting有趣的事情
anythinginteresting意为“有趣的事情”即“复合不定代词+形容词”
Wasthereanythingexcitingonyourbirthdayparty?
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
有此用法的不定代词还有：
something,everything，nothing；
somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody;someone.anyone，everyone等。
Aforeignvisitoriscomingtovisitournewhousethisevening.Mymotherwilloffer
himCtoeat.
A.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousanything
C.somethingdeliciousD.delicioussomething
九、知识点
havefundoingsth做.某事很开心
havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩.得开心，过得愉快
Wehavefuninthepark.=Wehaveagoodtimeinthepark,=Weenjoyourselvesinthepark.
十、知识点
1.learn为“学习，学会”，learntodosth./learnfromsb.向...学习，learnaboutsth.
学习关于...
learnmusic,learnnewwords,learntoskate,learnfromexperience,learnfromTom
2.study为“学习，研究”，强调学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，其学习对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。
如：
studymedicine,studyscience,studyamap,studyengineering,studypainting。
十一、知识点belost
1）“走失，迷路”，相当于getlost
Hewaslostinthestreet.
2）“丢失的”，相当于bemissing
Mybookwaslostyesterday.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Tomandhisfamily___flew_____（fly）toSanyatwodaysago.
2．Lotsof___visitors_____（visit）cometovisittheSummerPalace（颐和园）every
year.
3．Thelittlecatcaught（捉）three_mice_______（mouse）yesterday.
4．Thatboywas__scared__（scare）whenhesawthe___scaring___（scare）animal.
5．Thethiefjumpedoverthewalland__ran______（run）away.
6.Ifeltvery__surprised______（surprise）whenIheardthenews.7.Hecan_play______（play）ping-pongandtennis.
8.Doeshissisterwant___tojoin_____（join）themusicclub?
9.Billlikesswimmingverymuch;hewantstojointhe___swimming_____（swim）
club.
10.Whatabout__watching______（watch）TVathome?
二、单项选择
（C
）1.
How
yourparents
’weekend?
A.are
B.wereC.was
D.do
（A
）2.
Didyou
lunchatschool?
A.have
B.had
C.ateD.got
（C
）3.She
anewbikelastyear.
A.buy
B.buys
C.bought
D.willbuy
（B）4.
she
TVeveryday?
A.Did;watched
B.Does;watch
C.Does;watchedD.Do;watches
（
C）5.What
you
duringthevacation?
A.did;didB.do;did
C.did;do
D.do;does
（B）6.—Wheredidyougoonweekends?
—Imyuncle.
A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting
（B）7.—DidPetertothemovies?
—No,hewentswimming.
A.goesB.go
C.goingD.went
（C
）8.
Sundaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.
the
afternoon,
hedidhishomework.
night,hewatchedOlympicGames.
A.On;On;On
B.On;In;InC.On;In;AtD.In;In;At
（C）9.Ginacameinandsaidhehad
totellus.
A.anythingimportantB.importanteverything
C.somethingimportantD.importantsomething
（
B）10.Thisproblemistoodifficult.
studentscanworkitout.
A.AfewB.Few
C.Alittle
D.Little
（D
）11.Hewenttotheparkand
thebench.
A.sitinB.siton
C.satinD.saton
（A）12.Myteacheraskedme
onsummervacation.
A.whatIdidB.whatdidIhave
C.whatIdoD.whatdoIdo
（B
）13.Pandaslikeeating
andelephantslikeeating
.
A.leafs;grassesB.leaves;grassC.leaf;grassD.leaves;grasses
（C
）14.Ican
’tplay
volleyball,butIcanplay
violinverywell.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
（C
）15.Hermotheris
.She
acarnow.
A.adriver;driveB.driver;drives
C.adriver;isdrivingD.drives;drives
（A）16．MostAustralianslovegoingtothe________toswimandsurf.A．beachB．forestC．grasslandD．desert
（C）17.ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike'sfarmandsawmany________there.
（C）18．________ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksitveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.
A．FromB．WithC．AsD．Of
（D）19.________isdifficultforthemtofinishtheworkintwodays.
（C）20．Wewenttothecinemayesterday.Themoviewas________good________
weallwantedtoseeitagain.
A．too；thatB．so；to
C．so；thatD．very；that
（C）21．—Whofedsomanysheepandcowsonthefarm?
—Myuncle________.
（D）22．—Whendidyouhaveyourschooltrip?
—________．
A．InfivedaysB．Forfivedays
C．TwiceadayD．Fivedaysago
（C）23．—When________youfreelastweek?
—Well,I________haveafreedaybecauseIhadtoomuchwork.
A．did;didn'tB．were;didn't
C．were;wasn'tD．did;wasn't
（C）24．Thelittlegirlshouted________thepeopleonthebeachforhelp.
（C）25．I________toolatelastnight，soIcouldn'tgetupearlythismorning.
A．putupB．gotup
C．stayedupD．turnedup
（D）26．—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
—Yes.We________and________untillatenight.
A．sing；danceB．sing；danced
（A）27.WhenIgothome,Isawmymother________theroom.
（B）28．________didMaryfeelwhenshesawthedogrunningtoher?
A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．When
（C）29．Lindafeltvery________afterthelongway,soshestoppedtohavearest.
A．surprisedB．shy
（A）30．________excitingmovieitis!
A．WhatanB．HowanC．HowD．What
三、完形填空
InChina,manyparentstrytokeeptheirchildrenathome.InCanada,theywillsometimespushthemoutofthehousetomakethemlive___31___.
Ifapersonover18choosestostayathome,theparentsmaybecome32.Theyare
afraidthattheirchildiseitherlazy,orthathewillbecomelazyifhestaysathomefor
toolong.Sooftentheywillsay,“OK,youcanstayathome,mustbut33rentyou（房
租）.”
Insomehomes,theparentsmaymaketheirchildrendotheirown34_,cooking,and
somethinglikethat.Thisisnotbecausetheparentsare35,it’sbecausetheyw
besuretheirchildisnottoolazy.
InChina,parentsoftenshowtheirloveandcare36theirchildrenbytryingtotake
careofalltheirproblems.Theythinkitisnot37tolettheirchildrenwalkontheroad
bythemselvesbecausetherearesomanycarsandbuses,sotheytaketheirchildrentoschoolinthemorning,and38thembackafterschool.Theyonlywanttheirchildren
39hard.Childrentrytheirbesttogetgood40inallsubjects.Usuallyparentscareabouteverythingoftheirchildren.Theythinkbydoingsotheirchildrenwillhaveabetterlife.
（
B）31.A.awayB.aloneC.nearD.far
（
A）32.A.worriedB.angryC.sadD.afraid
（A）33.A.payB.costC.spendD.give
（
D）34.A.playingB.sleepingC.eatingD.washing
（
C）35.A.rudeB.carelessC.unkindD.unhappy
（
B）36.
A.atB.toC.forD.of
（
B）37.
A.dangerousB.safeC.rightD.wrong
（
B）38.
A.takeB.bringC.makeD.carry
（
A）39.
A.tostudyB.towriteC.topractiseD.togrow
（
D）40.A.lessonsB.awardsC.classesD.grades
四、情景交际
Tom：
Hi,Betty！
Didyougoontheschooltrip？
Ididn'tseeyouonSunday.
Betty：
____F____41
Tom：
Why?
Betty：
_____E___42
Tom：
Whatdidyoudo?
Betty：
Icleanedmyroomanddidmyhomework.____B____43
Tom：
Really？
Notmuchf
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