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Unit1Pastandpresent
Unit1Pastandpresent
Unit1Pastandpresent
知识梳理
一、
重点单词
.
since
自……以来
sincethreeyearsago
Ihavelivedinmyhometownsincethreeyearsago.
2.marry结婚
Hemarriedinhisthirties.
getmarried表示动作;
bemarried表示状态
3.unpleasant使人不愉快的
pleasant
pleased
pleasure
4.interview采访
haveaninterviewwithsb.
interviewsb.
5.development发展
develop
developing发展中的
developed发达的
Nanjinghasdevelopedintoahistorycenterofchina.
6.attraction吸引
attract
attractive
Flowersattractbees.
Someoneofgreatcharmhasanattractivequality.
countrylifeholdslotsofattractions.
二、
重点短语
.
结婚getmarried
2.
过去这些年overtheyears
3.
变成turninto
4.
过去常常usedto
5.
减少污染reducethepollution
6.
在某些方面insomeways
7.
露天场所openspace
8.
感到有点孤独feelabitlonely
9.
不时fromtimetotime/attimes
0.
扔掉throwaway
1.
顺便说bytheway
2.
在使用中beinservice
3.
新的旅游胜地newtouristattraction
4.
收到某人来信hearfromsb.=receive/getaletterfromsb
5.
犯错误makeamistake
6.
借东西给某人lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth
7.
以……开始startwith
8.
现代化的生活amodernlife
9.
向某人求助asksb.forhelp
20.
采访某人haveaninterviewwithsb./interviewsb.
三、
重点解析
.
welivedtogethertill1965whenwegotmarried.
marrysb./marrysb.tosb.;getmarried;bemarriedtosb.
e.g.Sallywants
to________Bob,soshewenttothecounty
withhim.
A.getmarried
B.marryc.marrywith
D.getmarriedto
2.It’sverypleasant.它是非常令人愉快的.
Pleasant是形容词,可作表语和定语,主语为事物,意为“令人愉快的”。
pleased是形容词,常作表语,主语为人,意为“满意的;高兴的”。
pleasure是名词,意思为“高兴;愉快;荣幸”。
e.g.wehadapleasanttimethatevening.
TheteacherwaspleasedwithPeter’sanswer.
It’sourpleasuretoinviteyoutoourparty.
3.HethinksheisluckyenoughtoseethechangesofSunshineTown.
Enoughtodosth.意为“……足以去干某事”.
Heisstrongenoughtowinthegame.=Heissostrongthathecanwinthegame.
Doyouhaveenoughtimetoreadthisbook?
典型考题
Themanissooldthathecan’tcarrytheheavybox.
=Themanisn’t______
______
______carrytheheavybox.
巩固练习:
一、
根据首字母、句意或中文提示完成单词。
.—what’syoursecretofsuccess?
--our___________isteamspirit.
2.Shewantsto___________herdaughtertoarichman.
3.Althoughtherewasstrongwind,theplanearrivedattheairport________.
4.canyou_________whatthemurdererlookslike?
5.Ihavenotwrittentohimforalongtime,becauseIdon’tknowhisp_________address.
6.Alotofpeoplethrewwastethingsintothelake,sothep_________ofthelakecausedthefishtodie.
7.Thereisanewbridgec__________theTsingmaBridge.
8.DannyandDanielarebrothers,andtheir_________aresisters.That’sinteresting.
二、
单选题。
1.—Doyouhavekate’snumber?
--yes.ButIcan’tfinditnow.I‘mafraidI_______it.
A.lose
B.havelost
c.lost
D.havelosed
2.–-Hello!
canIspeaktoAlice?
--Sorry.Sheisn’thererightnow.She_______totheshop.
A.goes
B.willgo
c.hasgone
D.wasgoing
3.--Andy,whynot______somemoneyfromyourfriend?
--ButI’mnewhere,Iknow_____ofthepeoplehere.
A.lend;noneB.tolend;nobodyc.borrow;noneD.toborrow;nobody
4.Hefailedthemid-termexamandonlythen____howmuchtimehehadwasted.
A.herealized
B.didherealizec.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized
5.whydon’tmendo_______houseworkathomeinIndia?
A.
abit
B.abitof
c.alittleof
D.afew
6.—Isyourfatherin?
--No,he_____forthreehours.
A.wasout
B.hasbeenout
c.wentout
D.hasgoneout
7.—Excuseme,does
mrSmith’ssonlivehere?
--He_____behere,but
hehasmuvedaway.
A.hasto
B.usedto
c.triedto
D.happenedto
8.–Haveyouwrittenanythingonchinesetraditionfoodsofar?
--_______,butIhaveaplanforit.
A.Eversince
B.Lateron
c.Notyet
D.Fromnowon
9.Aboywithtwodogs__whentheearthquakerockedthecity.
A.
weresleeping
B.isasleep
c.wassleeping
D.areasleep
10.—whatdoyouthinkofmyanswerto
thequestion?
--Sorry.what’sthat?
I______aboutsomethingelse.
A.thought
B.hadthought
c.amthinking
D.wasthinking
11.Idon’tlikebread.Iwon’teatit_____Iamveryhungry.
A.
if
B.when
c.as
D.unless
12.Howlonghaveyou________theforeigner?
A.
known
B.gottoknow
c.learnt
D.seen
13.I________tocapeTownsoIknownothingaboutit.
A.
don’ttravelB.won’t
travelc.haven’ttravelledD.hadn’ttraveled
14.
Thestudentshurriedtoclassroom______thebellrang.
A.
until
B.assoonas...
c.if
D.sothat
15.—Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.
--Ithinkitstilllooksperfect_____ithasgoneoutthisyear.
A.sothat
B.eventhough
c.asif
D.eversince
三、
根据汉语完成句子。
.
mrDong________________liveinthecountryside.
2.
china______________________________inthepasttwenty-fiveyears.
3.
myfatherhasworkedinthefactory____________________________.
4.
Theoldwoman________abit_______________________________________becauseofherdog’sdeath.
5.
TheGreen_______me________thehistoryoftheGreat
wallinchina.
6.
It’snoteasy_______________________________________________.
7.
_________________________hearthatyou’llgotocollegeinBeijing.
8.
Sandy______________withherfriends_______________.
9.
Asastudent,thegirlalwaysfinishesherhomework_____________________.
四、
短文填空。
InEngland,peopledon’to__1____talktoeachotherwhentheytravel.Ifyougetonthebusoratrain,youcanseepeoplesittingandl_____2____outofthewindow.otherpeoplemaybereadingb___3____ornewspapers.
whenyoum____4___somebodyinEngland,youmaystartwithtalkingabouttheweather.SowhenyouwanttochatwithsomebodyinEngland,youcansay,”Niceweatherforthetimeoftheyear!
”
‘Itwasabitcoldyesterday.’Somebodymayanswer.
‘Butitwillgetalittlew___5___nowthanbefore.’youcananswer.
Talkinglikethis,theywillthink,’Howfriendlyyouare!
’
._______2.__________3._________4.________5._________