Unit 1 Past and present.docx

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Unit 1 Past and present.docx

Unit1Pastandpresent

Unit1Pastandpresent

  Unit1Pastandpresent

  知识梳理

  一、

  重点单词

  .

  since

  自……以来

  sincethreeyearsago

  Ihavelivedinmyhometownsincethreeyearsago.

  2.marry结婚

  Hemarriedinhisthirties.

  getmarried表示动作;

  bemarried表示状态

  3.unpleasant使人不愉快的

  pleasant

  pleased

  pleasure

  4.interview采访

  haveaninterviewwithsb.

  interviewsb.

  5.development发展

  develop

  developing发展中的

  developed发达的

  Nanjinghasdevelopedintoahistorycenterofchina.

  6.attraction吸引

  attract

  attractive

  Flowersattractbees.

  Someoneofgreatcharmhasanattractivequality.

  countrylifeholdslotsofattractions.

  二、

  重点短语

  .

  结婚getmarried

  2.

  过去这些年overtheyears

  3.

  变成turninto

  4.

  过去常常usedto

  5.

  减少污染reducethepollution

  6.

  在某些方面insomeways

  7.

  露天场所openspace

  8.

  感到有点孤独feelabitlonely

  9.

  不时fromtimetotime/attimes

  0.

  扔掉throwaway

  1.

  顺便说bytheway

  2.

  在使用中beinservice

  3.

  新的旅游胜地newtouristattraction

  4.

  收到某人来信hearfromsb.=receive/getaletterfromsb

  5.

  犯错误makeamistake

  6.

  借东西给某人lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth

  7.

  以……开始startwith

  8.

  现代化的生活amodernlife

  9.

  向某人求助asksb.forhelp

  20.

  采访某人haveaninterviewwithsb./interviewsb.

  三、

  重点解析

  .

  welivedtogethertill1965whenwegotmarried.

  marrysb./marrysb.tosb.;getmarried;bemarriedtosb.

  e.g.Sallywants

  to________Bob,soshewenttothecounty

  withhim.

  A.getmarried

  B.marryc.marrywith

  D.getmarriedto

  2.It’sverypleasant.它是非常令人愉快的.

  Pleasant是形容词,可作表语和定语,主语为事物,意为“令人愉快的”。

pleased是形容词,常作表语,主语为人,意为“满意的;高兴的”。

pleasure是名词,意思为“高兴;愉快;荣幸”。

  e.g.wehadapleasanttimethatevening.

  TheteacherwaspleasedwithPeter’sanswer.

  It’sourpleasuretoinviteyoutoourparty.

  3.HethinksheisluckyenoughtoseethechangesofSunshineTown.

  Enoughtodosth.意为“……足以去干某事”.

  Heisstrongenoughtowinthegame.=Heissostrongthathecanwinthegame.

  Doyouhaveenoughtimetoreadthisbook?

  典型考题

  Themanissooldthathecan’tcarrytheheavybox.

  =Themanisn’t______

  ______

  ______carrytheheavybox.

  巩固练习:

  一、

  根据首字母、句意或中文提示完成单词。

  .—what’syoursecretofsuccess?

  --our___________isteamspirit.

  2.Shewantsto___________herdaughtertoarichman.

  3.Althoughtherewasstrongwind,theplanearrivedattheairport________.

  4.canyou_________whatthemurdererlookslike?

  5.Ihavenotwrittentohimforalongtime,becauseIdon’tknowhisp_________address.

  6.Alotofpeoplethrewwastethingsintothelake,sothep_________ofthelakecausedthefishtodie.

  7.Thereisanewbridgec__________theTsingmaBridge.

  8.DannyandDanielarebrothers,andtheir_________aresisters.That’sinteresting.

  二、

  单选题。

  1.—Doyouhavekate’snumber?

  --yes.ButIcan’tfinditnow.I‘mafraidI_______it.

  A.lose

  B.havelost

  c.lost

  D.havelosed

  2.–-Hello!

canIspeaktoAlice?

  --Sorry.Sheisn’thererightnow.She_______totheshop.

  A.goes

  B.willgo

  c.hasgone

  D.wasgoing

  3.--Andy,whynot______somemoneyfromyourfriend?

  --ButI’mnewhere,Iknow_____ofthepeoplehere.

  A.lend;noneB.tolend;nobodyc.borrow;noneD.toborrow;nobody

  4.Hefailedthemid-termexamandonlythen____howmuchtimehehadwasted.

  A.herealized

  B.didherealizec.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized

  5.whydon’tmendo_______houseworkathomeinIndia?

  A.

  abit

  B.abitof

  c.alittleof

  D.afew

  6.—Isyourfatherin?

  --No,he_____forthreehours.

  A.wasout

  B.hasbeenout

  c.wentout

  D.hasgoneout

  7.—Excuseme,does

  mrSmith’ssonlivehere?

  --He_____behere,but

  hehasmuvedaway.

  A.hasto

  B.usedto

  c.triedto

  D.happenedto

  8.–Haveyouwrittenanythingonchinesetraditionfoodsofar?

  --_______,butIhaveaplanforit.

  A.Eversince

  B.Lateron

  c.Notyet

  D.Fromnowon

  9.Aboywithtwodogs__whentheearthquakerockedthecity.

  A.

  weresleeping

  B.isasleep

  c.wassleeping

  D.areasleep

  10.—whatdoyouthinkofmyanswerto

  thequestion?

  --Sorry.what’sthat?

I______aboutsomethingelse.

  A.thought

  B.hadthought

  c.amthinking

  D.wasthinking

  11.Idon’tlikebread.Iwon’teatit_____Iamveryhungry.

  A.

  if

  B.when

  c.as

  D.unless

  12.Howlonghaveyou________theforeigner?

  A.

  known

  B.gottoknow

  c.learnt

  D.seen

  13.I________tocapeTownsoIknownothingaboutit.

  A.

  don’ttravelB.won’t

  travelc.haven’ttravelledD.hadn’ttraveled

  14.

  Thestudentshurriedtoclassroom______thebellrang.

  A.

  until

  B.assoonas...

  c.if

  D.sothat

  15.—Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.

  --Ithinkitstilllooksperfect_____ithasgoneoutthisyear.

  A.sothat

  B.eventhough

  c.asif

  D.eversince

  三、

  根据汉语完成句子。

  .

  mrDong________________liveinthecountryside.

  2.

  china______________________________inthepasttwenty-fiveyears.

  3.

  myfatherhasworkedinthefactory____________________________.

  4.

  Theoldwoman________abit_______________________________________becauseofherdog’sdeath.

  5.

  TheGreen_______me________thehistoryoftheGreat

  wallinchina.

  6.

  It’snoteasy_______________________________________________.

  7.

  _________________________hearthatyou’llgotocollegeinBeijing.

  8.

  Sandy______________withherfriends_______________.

  9.

  Asastudent,thegirlalwaysfinishesherhomework_____________________.

  四、

  短文填空。

  InEngland,peopledon’to__1____talktoeachotherwhentheytravel.Ifyougetonthebusoratrain,youcanseepeoplesittingandl_____2____outofthewindow.otherpeoplemaybereadingb___3____ornewspapers.

  whenyoum____4___somebodyinEngland,youmaystartwithtalkingabouttheweather.SowhenyouwanttochatwithsomebodyinEngland,youcansay,”Niceweatherforthetimeoftheyear!

  ‘Itwasabitcoldyesterday.’Somebodymayanswer.

  ‘Butitwillgetalittlew___5___nowthanbefore.’youcananswer.

  Talkinglikethis,theywillthink,’Howfriendlyyouare!

  ._______2.__________3._________4.________5._________

  

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