中考复习词语运用练习题通用版.docx

中考复习词语运用练习题通用版.docx

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中考复习词语运用练习题通用版

九年级

一

insteadplaymanyopenelse

dorathergifttheygive

Giftgiving（送礼）indifferentcountriesisdifferent.InJapan||，peoplesometimesgivespecial____1___.Buttheyarenot___2_____.Later||，thesamegiftmaybe__3___awaytosomeoneelse.Lotsofpeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon’twanttoo___4__giftsthemselves.InCanada||，alotofpeoplewillnotgivebiggiftstosomeone___5___.Theywill___6___foraparkbench（椅子）oratreetohelprememberaperson.IntheUSA||，somepeopleask__7___familyandfriendstogivemoneytocharity（慈善团体）___8__thanbuythemgifts.InSweden（瑞典）||，__9__somethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.__10____||，makingamealisenough.

二

comeallowtheysuccesswaytostopasparenthow

Someteenagerswanttobeindependent（独立的）fromtheirparentsasquickly____1__possible.Someteenagers||，however||，liketostaywiththeirparents.Theydon’twanttogrowup（长大）.Ithinkthatteenagersshouldbe___2____tobeindependent.___3____shouldallowtheirkidstohavetheirownhobbiesinsteadof（而不是）___4___them.Teenagerswhoaremoreindependentaremorelikelyto（更可能）become___5__inthefuture.Teenagerswhodon’twanttobeindependentprobably（或许）__6__fromone-childfamilies.Theyenjoybeingloved（被爱）anddon’tneed__7__worryabouttheirfuture.Theybelievethat___8__parentswillprepareeverythingforthem.Teenagerswhowanttobeindependentbelievethatbeingindependentisagood___9__togetlifeskills（技能）andlearn___10___tosolve（解决）theirproblems.

三

Japaneseinventagreesecretbegin

decideleavemarketrememberbetween

JamesDysonisafamousBritishinventor（英国发明家）.Oneofhiswell-knowninventionsisthebaglessvacuumcleaner（真空吸尘器）.He__1___itin1978.TodayDysonstill__2___thatday.“……Iwastheonlymanintheworldwithabaglessvacuumcleaner!

”hesaid.

Dysonwasn’tanengineeratfirst.WhenhestudiedattheRoyalCollegeofArtinLondon（伦敦皇家艺术学院）||，he__3__toshowaninterestindesign.Thereheinventedhisfirstproduct（产品）||，theSeaTruck.Itwasaboatforcarryinganything_4___islands（岛）.Thenhestartedhisfirstcompany（公司）tomakeandsellanotherinvention||，theBallbarrow||，akindofvehicle（交通工具）.ButlaterDyson__5___hiscompany.Hedidn’t__6___withhisparents.

AfterthatDysonbegantoimproveonthevacuumcleaner.In1985||，DysontookhisproducttoJapanandallowthe__7___tosellit.However||，hedidn’tmakemuchmoney.Severalyearslater||，Dyson__8___tomakeandsellthemachine（机器）himself.ByJanuary1993||，hismachinewasreadyfortheusers.By2019||，Dysoncontrolled（控制）boththeEuropeanandAmerican___9____.

Alongtheway||，Dysondiscoveredthe__10__ofsuccess:

Peoplebuyproductiftheyarebetter.

四

discoveruntilaccordingdecidenotice

whenfromdrinkandproduce

Didyouknowthattea||，themostpopular__1___intheworld（afterwater）||，wasinventedbyaccident（偶然地）?

Althoughteawasn’tbroughttotheWesternworld（西方）___2__1610||，thisbeverage（饮料）was__3____overthreethousandyearsbeforethat.___4___toanancientChineselegend（一个古老的传说）theemperorShenNong（神农氏）discoveredtea_5___hewasboilingwateroveranopenfire.Someleaves__6__anearbybushfellintothewater__7__remainedthereforsometime.Theemperor__8___thattheleavesinthewater_9__agoodsmell.Laterhe__10___totastethehotmixture（热饮料）.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway||，oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.

五

sonbackthinkknowstamp

wehowfriendkilometerget

Dearreaders||，

ImailedmysonabirthdaypresentlastSundayfrommytown’spostoffice.WhileIwaswaitinginline（排队等候）||，I___1__alotaboutmail.Itwasfuntothinkalltheplacesmailgoesand__2__itgetsdelivered（运送）.Wouldmyboxgobycar||，trainorairplane?

Wouldmy___3_birthday’sbirthdaypresentarriveontime?

（Itdid||，eventhoughheliveshundredsof__4___away.）

Istillwritelettersthatneeda__5__||，eventhough（即使）e-mailisfaster.WhenIwritealetter||，Igetlettersinreturn.AndIlovetoreceivemails!

Forme||，___6_aletterisalittlelikegettingahug（拥抱）!

Ifeelclosertothepersonwhowroteletter.

Doyou__7___someonewhomightliketogetaletterfromyou?

Maybea__8__whomoved||，orarelative（亲戚）wholivestoofarawaytovisit.Didsomeonegive__9__magazinetoyouasagift?

I’msurethatpersonwouldlovetoreceiveahandwrittenthank-younote（手写的感谢信）.Andyoucanalwayswritetome||，ofcourse||，Imakesuretowrite__10____.

Happyreadingandwriting!

Yourfriend.

九年级国庆节

一

whoforwardlayusualadmire

backfallbeforetableChina

TheMid-AutumnDayisveryimportant__1_____festival.It__2__onthe15thdayofAugustinChineselunarcalendar.Everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautifulafewdaysbefore__3__thefestival||，andpeoplealways___4__outallofnutsandfruitsontheir__5___.Therewillbeabigfamilydinnerontheeveningofthefestival.People___6__workfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebacktogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Themoonis___7___roundandbrightatthenight.Peoplecan__8__themoonandeatthespecialfood----mooncakesforthefestival.Theyalwayslook_9___onthepastandlook____10___tothefuturetogether.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

二

receivehelpfulearlyiffromwasteevenyearbut

OnceafamousTVreporterwrotealettertohisson.Itisnotonly__1___tochildren||，butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingsarechosen___2__hisletter.

1.Lifeisshort.Whileyouare__3___ittoday||，youwillrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife||，the___4__youcanenjoyit.

2.Youmightnotbesuccessful___5___youdon’tstudyhard||，althoughalotsuccessfulpeoplehaven’t__6__highereducation.

3.Idon’texpectyoutosupport（供养）mefortherestof___7__life||，soI’mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyougrowup.

4.Youarerequireyourselftobenicetoothers||，__8____youshouldn’texpectthesamefromothers.

5.Ihavebeenbuyingthelottery（彩票）foralmosttwenty__9___||，butI’mstillpoor.Ihavenevergotthethirdplace__10___once.Soyouhavetoworkhardtobesuccessful.

Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

三

makewhatifcanmuch

shopglassreaddownput

Mr.Lilivedinasmallvillagefromthecenterofthetown.Onedayhewalkedintothetowntogoshoppingintheshop||，andafterhebought___1__hewanted||，hewentintoarestaurantandsat___2__atthetable.Thenhelookedaround||，hesawsomeoldpeople__3____eyeglassesonbefore__4___theirbooks||，soafterthelunchhewentintoashoptobuy____5__||，too.Hewalkedalongtheroad||，andsoonfounda__6___.

Theshopkeeper__7____himtryonalotofeyeglasses||，buteachtime||，Mr.Lisaid||，“No||，Ican’treadwiththese.”Theshopkeeperbecame__8___andmorepuzzled（迷惑）。

Atlast||，hesaid||，“Excuseme||，but__9___youreadatall?

”

“No||，Ican’t!

”Mr.Lisaid||，“__10__Icanread||，doyouthinkIwillcomeheretobuyglasses?

”

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

四

kindeasyhearwefrom

thinkhardtelltoothbut

Therearealotofinterestingthingsintheworld.Ifsomeone_1____youthattheycanfishinthedesert（沙漠）||，youmust___2___theyarejoking.Butthisistrue.InsomeplacesofAfrica（非洲）||，peoplecanfishinthedesert.Itmustbeveryinterestingtogetsomefish__3__thesand.AndinthewoodsofAsiathereisa__4___ofbird.Tooursurprise||，thiskindofbirddoesn’teatanythingbutiron（铁）。

Ithinkthebird’steethmustbe__5___thantheiron.Weallknowthatsnakeseatmice（老鼠）||，_6___inaplaceinAfricaakindofbigmousecaneatsnakes.Isn’titinteresting?

Haveyouever__7__of“brushtrees?

”Theyaredifferentfromthetreesweknow.Peoplecanusetheirbranches（树枝）___8__.Canyoubelieveit?

唐宋或更早之前||，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目||，其相应传授者称为“博士”||，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。

而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者||，又称“讲师”。

“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。

前者始于宋||，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者||；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了||，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。

“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问||，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。

唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席||，也是当朝打眼的学官。

至明清两代||，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”||，其身价不谓显赫||，也称得上朝廷要员。

至此||，无论是“博士”“讲师”||，还是“教授”“助教”||，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。

Infact||，therearealotofinterestingthingsin_9___world.Ifyouarecarefulenough||，youcanfindthem__10___aroundyou.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

五

weseriousbigbringlike

easybeforemakefactoryput

Hundredsofyearsago||，lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemachines（机器）||，therearenomodernmachines||，either.Lifetodayhas___1___newproblems.Oneofthe__2____ispollution.Waterpollutionhasmaderiversandlakesdirty||，itkills___3__fishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalkloudandbecomeangry___4___.Airpollutionisthemost__5____kindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars||，planes||，and_6___allpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitis___7__aquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog（烟雾）。

Manycountriesare____8___rulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesnowmustcleantheirwater__9___itisthrownaway||，andtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanythings.Wecan_10___wastethingsinthedustbin（垃圾箱）insteadofontheground.Wecandrivethesamecarwithourfriends.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving||，therewillbelesspollution.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

六

Shet