模具专业术语.docx
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模具专业术语
模具专业术语——注塑模(锦浩塑胶模具厂)
EnglishTraining——InjectionMold
一)模具专业基本用词ProfessionalTerms
1.
塑料—
plastic,resin
2.
样件—
sample
3.
钢料—
steel
4.
注塑机
—injectionmachine,press
5.
产品—
part,product,moulding
6.
模具—
mold,mould,tool
A简易模(样板模)—prototypemoldB量产用模具—productionmold7.三维造型(数模)—model,3Ddata8.二维产品图—2Dpartdrawing
9.设计—design
10.
制造—
manufacture,buildup,construction
11.
检验—
check,inspection
12.
测量—
measure,inspection
13.
修改—
change,modify,correction
14.
工程更改
—engineerchange
15.
质量—
quality
16.
数量—
quantity
17.
基准—
datum,reference
(二)如何解析2D产品图?
Howtoread2Dpartdrawing?
一.产品几何Geometry
1.点—point
2.线(边)—line,edge
3.面face
A侧面—sideB表面—surfaceC外观面—appearancesurface
4.壁厚—wallthickness,stockthickness
5.加强筋(骨位)—rib
6.孔—hole
7.细长的槽—slot
8.柱位—boss
9.角—corner
sharpcorner
A圆角—filletB倒角—chamferC尖角
10.
斜度—a
ngle,taper
11.
凹槽—recess,groove
•-.
分模信息
Splitting
1.
分型线—
partingline(P/L),splittingline
2.
主分模方向
—maindirection,lineofdraw
3.
浇口设定
—gating
三.
产品标识
PartIdentification
1.
产品名称—
partname(P/N)
2.
产品编号+版本号—partnumber+revision(Rev.)
3.
型腔号—
cavitynumber
4.
材料标记—
materialsymbol
5.
模具编号—
moldnumber(no.)
6.
日期印—
datinginsert,datecode
7.
循环印—
cyclingcode
8.
公司标志—
companylogo
四.
技术要求
Specification(SpecialRequirement)
1.
项目启动表
Kick-offsheet
1)
项目名称—
programname,projectname
2)
产品名称—
partname,productname,partdescription
3)
产品编号—
partnumber(P/N)
4)
客户模号—
customermoldno.
5)项目启动日期—kickoffdate,startdate
6)项目完成日期—duedate,leadtime
7)内模件用钢—toolsteel
8)型腔数量—numberofcavities
9)数模文件编号—data.
10)注塑材料—resin,plastic,rawmaterial
11)收缩率—shrink,shrinkage,shrinkfactor
12)注塑机吨位—moldingmachinesize,injectionmachinesize
13)成型周期—cycletime
14)型腔光洁度—cavitypolish
15)型芯光洁度—corepolish
16)皮纹(晒纹)—texture,grain
17)拔模斜度—draftangle,removaltaper
18)注塑件颜色及光泽—moldedcolor&gloss
19)模具加工地—manufacturingfacility
20)热流道供应商—manifoldmanufacturer,manifoldsupplier
21)浇口位置—gatelocation/position
22)浇口类型—gatetype
23)产品标识—stampinformation,partidentification
24)特殊要求—specialinstructions
2.产品质量及外观要求PartQuality&Appearance
1)尺寸及公差Dimension&Tolerance
1重要尺寸—criticaldimension,importantdim.,keydim.
2理论尺寸—nominaldimension
3实际尺寸—actualdimension
4公差—tolerance
5公差带—tolerancerange
6尺寸超差—dimensiondeviation
7接受(合格)—accept,OK
8拒绝(不合格)—reject,refuse,obsolete,NG
9让步接受—concession,specialadmit
10返工—re-work
2)产品缺陷(较常见)Defects(normal)
1缩印—sinkmark,shrinkage
2飞边—flash,burr
3段差—mismatchdiscrepancy
4银丝纹—snakemarks,streak
5弯曲—warpage,distortion
6打不足(缺料)—shortshot
7熔接线—weldline3.产品外观PartAppearance①产品颜色—partcolor
2产品光泽—gloss
3皮纹粒度—grain
4.常用词汇、词组及短语NormalWord,ShortSentence
1)单边—perside
2)双边—bothsides
3)加入,添加—add,incorporate
4)去除,取消—remove,cancel
5)满足…的要求,符合,与…要求一致一accordingto,conformto,satisfy,meet
6)要求,需要—require,need,demand
7)确认一beapproved,agreedby…
8)允许一permit,allow
9)在…范围之内一within
10)不可以,不允许,禁止一freefrom,prevent,avoid
11)…,除非有另指一…unlessotherwisespecified
12)…或少于一…orless
13)自动化运作一automaticoperation
14)未注尺寸(详细形状)见三维造型
Nondimensionedcontour(detailedshape)see3Dmodel.
15)分型线上的飞边(披缝)或段差应小于…
BurrsanddiscrepancyontheP/Lshallbe…orless.
五.标题栏TitleBlock
1.产品名称一partname
2.图纸编号+版本号(索引号)一drawingno.+level(index)
3.一般公差[的标准]一generaltolerance
(三)如何阅读制模标准?
Howtoreadtoolingstandard?
一.模具结构术语MoldConstructionTerminology
A.模架MoldBase
1.模架量化特征MeasurementFeature
1长X宽X高一LengthXWidthXHeight
2模具推高尺寸(模厚)一stackheightofmould
3模具重量一totalweightofmould,mouldthickness
2.定模底板一frontplate,topclampingplate,clampplate,clampingplate
3.
定模板—
—cavityplate,fixedmouldplate,A-plate
4.
动模板—
—coreplate,movingmouldplate,B-plate
5.
支撑板—
supportplate,backingplate
6.
模脚—
supportblocks,rails,risers,spacerblock
7.
顶杆固定板—retainingplate,ejectorretainingplate
8.
顶板—
ejectorplate
9.
动模底板
—backplate
10.
导柱—
guidepillar,leaderpin,guidepin
11.
导套—
guidebush,leaderpinbush
12.
复位杆
—returnpin,push-backpin
13.
弹簧—
spring
14.
撑头—
supportpillar
15.
推板导柱、导套—ejectionguidepin/bush
16.
挡钉—
stoppin,stopbutton
17.
站立脚
—standing-offpillars
18.
标牌—
plaquescutcheon
B.成型零部件mouldingcomponents
19.型芯—core
20.型腔—cavity
21.镶针—corepin
22.镶块—insert,split
23.滑块—slide,slidingsplit
24.斜顶—lifter,angled-liftsplit
A斜顶头—lifterheadB斜顶杆—lifterrod,liftershaft
25.成型顶杆—mouldingfacepin,formpin
C.浇注系统FeedSystem
1.塑料Moulding
a.主流道—sprue
b.分流道runner
1主分流道—mainrunner②二级分流道—branchrunner
分流道断面形状cross-sectionalshapeofrunner
1圆形—fullround
2半圆形—semicircular
3梯形—trapezoidalc.浇口gate
常用浇口形式normalgatetype:
1边缘浇口(J型浇口)一edgegate,J-gate
2侧浇口—sidegate
3潜伏式浇口一sub-gate,cashewgate,subsurfacegate,submarinegate
4潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口)一tunnelgateontofeederpost
5点浇口一pingate
6直接浇口(主流道型浇口)一spruegate,directgate
7护耳式浇口一tabgate
d.
模腔一
impression
e.
冷料井一
coldslugwell
f.
热流道
一hotrunner
模具零件moldcomponents
a.
定位圈一
locatingring,locationring,registerring
b.
浇口套一
spruebush
c.
挡圈一
stopring
d.
浇口镶块
一gateinsert
e.
热流道板
一manifold
f.
热嘴一
hotdrop
D.分型面及其锁紧、排气PartingSurface,inter-locking&venting
1.分型线一partingline(P/L)
2.镶拼线一bodyline,jointline
3.平/不平的分型面一flat/non-flatpartingsurface
4.封胶面一shutoffsurfaces,seal-offsurfaces
5.擦位一shutoff
6.碰穿位一kiss-off
7.管位一partinglinelock
8.分型面的释放(避空)一reliefofpartingsurface
9.分型面的平衡一balancingofpartingsurface
10.锁紧角度一lockingangle
11.锁紧力一clampingforce
12.锁模板一safetystrap
13.精定位—Interlock,dielock
14.困气—airtrap
15.排气槽—vent,ventslot
E.滑块机构Slide
1.驱动Actuation
1斜导柱—angledpin,hornpin,campin
2弹簧—spring
3油缸—hydrauliccylinder
2.制动Detention
1滑块固定器—slideretainer
2弹簧制动器—spring-loadeddetention(plunger)
3挡钉、挡板—stoppin,stopplate,slidestop
3.导轨—gib,guidestrip
4.锁紧块(楔紧块)—heelblock,lockingheel,wedgeblock,chaseblock
5.耐磨片—wearplate,wearstrip
6.压板—retainer
7.螺钉—screw
8.定位销—dowel
F.斜顶机构Lifter
1.斜顶头—lifterhead
2.斜顶杆—lifterrod,liftershaft
3.开口销—splitpin
4.固定板(压板)—retainerplate
5.耐磨片—wearplate
6.铜导套—bronzebushing
7.衬套—spacer
8.导轨一L-gib
9.滑动块—slide
G.顶出系统EjectionSystem
1.基本词汇BasicWord
1顶出行程—ejectionstroke
2模具开档—daylight
3粘模—stick
4产品脱模—partispushofffrom,clearpartofmould,separationofpart2.顶板机构Ejectorplateassembly
1顶板(推板)—ejectorplate
2顶板固定板—retainingplate
3推板导柱—ejectorguidepin
4推板导套—ejectorguidebush
5撑头—supportpillar,pillarsupport3.复位机构ReturnSystem
1复位杆(回程杆)一returnpin,push-backpin
2挡钉—stoppin,stopbutton
3压簧一compressedspring
4碟簧一astackof“Belleville”washers
5早复位机构一earlyreturnsystem
6强制复位机构一positivereturnsystem4.顶出方法EjectionTechniques
1)
顶杆顶出
一pinejection
2)
顶管顶出
一sleeveejection
3)
顶块顶出
一barejection
4)
扁顶顶出
一bladeejection
5)
顶板顶出
一stripperejection
6)
油缸顶出
一hydraulicejection
7)
气顶一
airejection
8)
阀门顶出
一valveejection
5.顶出元件EjectionElements
1)
拉料杆
一spruepuller,suckerpin
2)
顶杆一
ejectorpin
3)
阶梯式顶杆一steppedejectorpin
4)
顶管一
ejectionsleeve,sleeve
5)
扁顶一
ejectorblade,slabbedoffejectorpin
6)
顶块一
stripperbar
7)
顶环一
stripperring
8)
推板一
stripperplate
9)
加速顶
一acceleratedejection
6.顶出辅助机构Supplementaryoperatingsystem
1)弹簧柱塞器一spring-loadedplunger
2)弹珠定位器—ballcatchsystem
3)插销式锁扣一Latch-lock
4)尼龙拉杆装置一frictionpullerdevice
7.电器元件ElectricComponents
1)压力传感器一pressuretransducer
2)限位开关一limitswitch
F.冷却系统CoolingSystem
1.基本词汇BasicWord
1)温差一temperaturevariation
2)水孔(水道)一waterlines,water-ways,flow-way,channel
3)水路一coolingcircuit
4)水路示意图一waterschematic,schematiccircuit
5)冷却液一coolant,coolantfluid
6)内连接一interconnect
7)外连接一externalconnection
8)出口、入口一outlet、inlet
9)漏水一waterleakage
2.水路分布Circuits
1)阶梯式水路一steppedsystem
2)喷淋一baffledholesystem
3)斜孔式水路一angledholesystem
3.水路元件Components
1)闷头(螺塞、止水栓)一(threadless)brasspressureplug:
femaleplug&male
2)隔水片一baffle
3)密封圈一O-ring
4)快插水路接头一quickdisconnectfitting,quickconnectionadaptor
5)弯头一elbow
6)偶合器(连接器、接头)一adaptor(includingaplug&asocket)
7)橡皮管一rubberhose
8)分水板一watermanifold
G.螺纹、螺纹孔&螺钉Thread,threadhole&screw
1.螺纹—thread
2.管螺纹—pipethread
3.螺纹孔—screwhole,tappedhole
4.起吊孔—handlinghole,jackscrewhole,eyebolthole
5.螺钉—screw
6.内六角螺钉—socketheadedcapscrew(s.h.c.s.)
7.沉头螺钉—flatheadedcapscrew(f.h.c.s)
8.螺栓—bolt,eyebolt
9.螺母—nut
10.锁紧螺母—locknut
11.螺纹标准ThreadStandard
1公制标准—Metric
2英制标准—Imperial
3英制管螺纹标准—BritishStandardPipethread(BSP)
4美制管螺纹标准—NPT
5美制粗螺纹标准—UnitedCoarsethread(UNC)
6美制细螺纹标准—UnitedFinethread(UNF)
H.润滑Lubrication
1.润滑槽—greasegroove
2.加油管—greaseline
3.油杯—lubricationfitting
I.测量仪器MeasuringInstruments
1.游标卡尺—verniercaliper
2.千分尺—micrometer
3.高度规—heightgauge
4.刻度规—dialgauge
5.三坐标测量仪—CoordinateMeasureMachine(CMM)
6.塞规—pingauge
7.圆角量规—radiigauge
8.輪廓投影機—pro
J.注塑机参数InjectionMachineParameter
1.注塑机规格参数InjectionMachineSpecification
1锁紧类型clamptype
a.油缸—hydraulicb.肘杆式—toggle
2垂直注塑机导柱间距—tiebarverticalclearance
3水平注塑机导柱间距—tiebar