山西省长治二中康杰中学忻州一中等五校届高三.docx
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山西省长治二中康杰中学忻州一中等五校届高三
山西省长治二中、康杰中学、忻州一中等五校2018届高三
9月摸底考试英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whichplaceisthewomanheadingforrightaway?
A.Heroffice.B.Ahospital.C.Aflowershop.
2.Whichdressdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Theredone.B.Thebrownone.C.Thegreenone.
3.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$17.B.$18.C.$19.
4.Whattimewillthemancallthewoman?
A.At5:
30.B.At6:
00.C.At6:
30.
5.Whatwillthemandorightnow?
A.Buyhismumacoat.
B.Buyhismumahandbag.
C.GiveMaryacall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Onthephone.B.Onabus.C.Inthestreet.
7.Whatistheman?
A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Asalesman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthewomanbuyatlast?
A.AcopyofNewYorkTimes.
B.AbottleofChinesevinegar.
C.Akiloofbananas.
9.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforallherthings?
A.$42.90.B.$48.10.C.$48.70.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheconversationabout?
A.Arobbery.B.Anaccident.C.Alibrary.
11.Whatdidthewomandoafterseeingthemanwithredhair?
A.Sheranoutoftheroom.
B.Shewenttocallthepolice.
C.Sheleftworkandwenthome.
12.Wheredoestherobberytakeplace?
A.Inthepolicestation.
B.Inthewoman’sschool.
C.Inthelibrary.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.
14.Whatdoesthemandonow?
A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.
15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanwillgetthejobsuccessfully.
B.Thewomanmaybeamanagerofthecompany.
C.Anewemployeecanearn12,000forthefirstyearinthecompany.
16.Whenwillthemanknowtheresult?
A.Nextmonth.B.Twodayslater.C.Tomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwillDrGuptagivealecture?
A.Onthe12th.B.Onthe23rd.C.Onthe26th.
18.WherewillMrCollinsgivehislecture?
A.InRoom173.B.IntheLectureHall.C.IntheScienceCennter.
19.WhatwillProfessorPricetalkabout?
A.StudySkills.
B.LifeandCultureintheUK.
C.TheFutureofComputerLanguages.
20.WhoisfromMoscow?
A.DrGupta.B.ProfessorPrice.C.MrCollins.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TopSummerMusicFestivalstoTravelto
Summeristhebesttimeofayearformusiclovers,especiallyifyoulovetheoutdoorconcertscene.Festivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.
PrimaveraSound
Tokickoffthesummer,there’snobetterplacethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you’llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetotastethelocalfoodandwine.
May31-June4;Barcelona,Spain
MusicType:
Rock,hip-hop
Price:
$86—$323
GovernorsBall
OneofthegreatsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor’sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall’sIslandPark.SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.
June2-4;NewYorkCity,NewYork,USA
MusicType:
Rock,hip-hop,pop
Price:
$105—$405
Bonnaroo
Bonnarooisanothersummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemostwell-knownmusicianswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.
June8-11;Manchester,Tennessee,USA
MusicType:
Rock,hip-hop
Price:
$210—$554
FireflyMusicFestival
Manypeoplehaven’tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,butmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthisyear’sshowareTheWeeknd,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,ChancetheRapper,andBobDylan.
June15-18;Dover,Delaware,USA
MusicType:
Blues,rock
Price:
$179—$499
1.Whichconcerthasthecheapestticket?
A.Bonnaroo.B.PrimaveraSound.
C.GovernorsBall.D.FireflyMusicFestival.
2.WhatisspecialaboutFireflyMusicFestival?
A.ItperformsBlues.B.Itispopularwithtravelers.
C.Itisheldinsummer.D.Ithasmanyfamousmusicians.
3.WhencanyouenjoyFlume’sperformance?
A.OnMay31.B.OnJune3.
C.OnJune9.D.OnJune15.
【答案】1.B2.A3.B
【解析】文章介绍了几个夏季音乐节的详细情况，包括音乐节特色、参加演出的音乐家、举办的时间地点、音乐类型和票价。
1.B
细节推理题。
根据每个活动的票价PrimaveraSoundPrice:
$86—$323，GovernorsBallPrice:
$105—$405，BonnarooPrice:
$210—$554，FireflyMusicFestivalPrice:
$179—$499比较可知PrimaveraSoundPrice:
$86—$323是票价最便宜的，故选B.
2.A
细节推理题。
根据每个活动的表演类型的内容PrimaveraSoundMusicType:
Rock,hip-hop；GovernorsBallMusicType:
Rock,hip-hop,pop；BonnarooMusicType:
Rock,hip-hop；FireflyMusicFestivalMusicType:
Blues,rock比较可知FireflyMusicFestival的独特之处在于有Blues音乐，故选A.
3.B
细节推理题。
根据GovernorsBall中的SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.可知有Flume的表演，演出时间是June2-4;选项中OnJune3.包括在里面，故选B.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题的解题方法：
搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
直接信息题
对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
小题1判断哪个音乐会票价最便宜，根据每个活动的票价PrimaveraSoundPrice:
$86—$323，GovernorsBallPrice:
$105—$405，BonnarooPrice:
$210—$554，FireflyMusicFestivalPrice:
$179—$499比较可知PrimaveraSoundPrice:
$86—$323是票价最便宜的。
小题2要求判断FireflyMusicFestival的独特之处，根据每个活动的表演类型的内容PrimaveraSoundMusicType:
Rock,hip-hop；GovernorsBallMusicType:
Rock,hip-hop,pop；BonnarooMusicType:
Rock,hip-hop；FireflyMusicFestivalMusicType:
Blues,rock比较可知FireflyMusicFestival的独特之处在于有Blues音乐。
B
Wehavesomefriendswhoseemasiftheyunderstandandappreciateyou,butreallytheymightnot.AgirlnamedNevaehwasabouttofindafriendthatshethoughtunderstoodher,butsheactuallydidn’t.
WhenNevaehwasinkindergartenshedidn’thavefriends.Everytimeshewantedtomakesometheywouldjustwalkaway.ThathappeneduntilshewenttothethirdgradewhenagirlnamedBrookesaidhellotoher.
Nevaeh,ashygirl,didn’tanswer.SinceNevaehhadnofriendstotalkto,hermouthwouldcloseup.AfterknowingNevaehwasshyandneededfriends,Brookewouldn’tleaveNevaeh’ssideandalwaystalkedtoher.Nevaehstartedtalkingmoreandwaslessshy.OnceBrooketookhertoherfriends.Therewereonlythreegirls,Karla,Mariana,andIsela,butNevaehwasfinewithit.Atleastshehadfriends.
Theygotalongverywellandhadafewthingsincommon.Whentheywerefinallyinmiddleschool,BrookeandNevaehbecamebestfriends,butastheygotolder,theychanged.WhenNevaehchangedthewayshelookedandacted,Brookedidn’tlikeit.Brookestartedtojudgeher,andmakeherwearstuffthatshedidn’tlike.TheyhadargumentsaboutthewayNevaehwantedtolook,andhowBrookedidn’tlikewhatshewore.
Nevaehwasn’tsureifshecouldreallytrustBrookeanymore.ThatwasuntilshemetSusanwhounderstoodNevaehanddidn’tjudgeherbyherlooks,buthadthesameinterestsasNevaeh.Theylikedtodressinthesamekindsofthingsandhadsimilarhobbies.
NevaehreallylikedSusanbecausesheneverjudgedher.Whentheyweretalkingabouttheirinterestsitwasliketheyhadknowneachotherforalongtime.
Nevaehwasstillfriendswiththeothergirls,andwashappythatshefinallyhadsomeonethatunderstoodherandappreciatedher.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
A.Susan.B.Karla.
C.Brooke.D.Nevaeh.
5.WhydidNevaehhavenofriendsinkindergarten?
A.Shedidn’twantfriends.
B.Shewasn’tacceptedbyothers.
C.Shedidn’tdeservetohavefriends.
D.Shewasstoppedfrommakingfriends.
6.HowdidNevaehreacttoBrooke’sjudgmentonher?
A.Sherejectedit.B.Shetoleratedit.
C.Shecorrectedit.D.Sheappreciatedit.
7.WhatwasSusanlikeaccordingtothetext?
A.Braveandhelpful.B.Sincereandsupportive.
C.Smartandhumorous.D.Cleverandhard-working.
【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B
【解析】文章讲述了Nevaeh在交友过程中的经历，说明真诚互相支持和欣赏的重要性。
4.C
推理判断题。
此处指Nevaeh打算找一个她认为懂她的朋友，但是事实上这个朋友并不懂她。
根据下文描述Nevaeh和Brooke之间的友情开始、发展和最后关系变淡，可知句中的“she”指的是Brooke，故选C.
5.B
细节推理题。
根据第二段WhenNevaehwasinkindergartenshedidn’thavefriends.Everytimeshewantedtomakesometheywouldjustwalkaway.可知Nevaeh在幼儿园时不被接受，所以没有朋友。
故选B.
6.A
推理判断题。
根据第四段Brookestartedtojudgeher,andmakeherwearstuffthatshedidn’tlike.TheyhadargumentsaboutthewayNevaehwantedtolook,andhowBrookedidn’tlikewhatshewore.可知两人观点不同发生分歧，互不接受对方的观点，是拒绝的态度。
故选A.
7.B
推理判断题。
根据最后两段NevaehreallylikedSusanbecausesheneverjudgedher.Whentheyweretalkingabouttheirinterestsitwasliketheyhadknowneachotherforalongtime.……andwashappythatshefinallyhadsomeonethatunderstoodherandappreciatedher.可知Susan从不判断Nevaeh，两人有共同的爱好，互相理解欣赏。
所以说Susan是真诚的支持的，故选B.
C
Adrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearlyone-third.Thestudyinvolved20,000womenin21countries,mainlyinAfricaandAsia.ThetrialwascarriedoutbyLondon’sSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Thedrugiscalledtranexamicacid（氨甲环酸）.Itislow-costandresearcherssaiditdoesnotcauseserioussideeffectsformothersorbabies.
Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseve
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