上海交通大学水平考样卷.docx

上海交通大学水平考样卷.docx

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上海交通大学水平考样卷

上海交通大学英语水平考试样题

学生姓名：

________________年级：

____________学号：

_____________

班级代号：

_______________考试地点:

授课教师：

PartIListening（40％）

Section1LongConversations（10％）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfivequestions.BoththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenONLYONCE.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.

Conversation1

1.A）Itisexaggerated.

B）Itisself-important.

C）Itisamovetowardtheconceptssheteaches.

D）Itdoesn’tgiveaclearideaofwhatthedepartmentdoes.

2.A）Shedidn’tagreewithhim.

B）Itillustratesoneofherbasicideas.

C）Themanwasanexpertonpeoplemanagement.

D）Itshowshowsomepeopledonotunderstandpeoplemanagement.

3.A）Worryingcancauseneedlessstress.

B）Itisimportanttorememberotherthingsaswell.

C）Theycanstopyouthinkingaboutmorebasicthings.

D）Wecan’tsolvethem,sothere’snopointinworrying.

4.A）Completely.

B）Innowayatall.

C）Withrespecttorelationships.

D）Withrespecttoprofessionalquestions.

5.A）Bygivingthemawrittenwarning.

B）Bysackingpeoplewhobreaktherules.

C）Byfollowingorganizationalprocedures.

D）Byunderstandingtheemployee’spersonalcircumstances.

Conversation2

6.A）Sarcastic.

B）Humorous.

C）Indifferent.

D）Matter-of-fact.

7.A）Shewastalkingaboutsuicideliterally.

B）Shewastalkingaboutsmokingliterally.

C）Shewantedtobeleftalonebysayingso.

D）Shewastalkingaboutbothsmokingandherlife.

8.A）Noneofthemhelpedherpositively.

B）Hermotherwastoobusytobearoundher.

C）Herfatherwastherolemodelshefollowed.

D）Herfriendsalwayscheeredherupwhenshewasfeelingdown.

9.A）Shefeelslesshopeless.

B）Shefeelsshehasmanydreams.

C）Shefeelssheisnotpartofthisworldanymore.

D）Shefeelsthatherlifetookthewrongwayinthepast,butnowshewantstomakeachangeforthebetter.

10.A）Heisapsychiatrist.

B）Heisaschoolteacher.

C）Heisapolicemanindisguise.

D）Heisastrangershejustranintobychance.

Section2CompoundDictation（10％）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassageTWICE.Youhaveitsscriptinthefollowing,butwithelevenblanksinit.Youarerequiredtofillinthefirsteightblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forthelastthreeblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Remember,therewillbeapauseforthelastthreeblanks.

ThemedicalcenteratNewYorkUniversityisoneoftheclinicalsitesforthestudy.

Thirty-nine-year-oldDeniseHarrisishelpingresearchersgainabetterunderstandingofthebrain.Shesuffersfromepilepsy,anddoctorsaremonitoringherseizuresinthehopeofperforminganoperationtominimizethem.Herheadis1）____________.Wiresprotrudingfromthesideareattachedtoelectrodesimplantedinherbrain.Harrissaysdoctorsaremonitoringhertoseewhethersheisagoodcandidateforsurgery.

"I'vebeenonmanymedicationsthroughoutmylifeandafterawhile,theydon'twork,"saidDeniseHarris."Istillgetseizures.Sonow,whentheyremovethepartthattheseizureis2）____________from,it'ssupposedtostop."

ButwhileHarrisisinthehospital,sheisalsohelpingscientistsunderstandhowthebraincomprehendsanduseslanguage.Forthestudy,researchersaremonitoringtheimplanted3）____________onapartofthefrontallobecalledBroca'sarea,namedafter19thcenturyFrenchphysicianPierrePaulBroca.Hewasthefirstdoctortorecognizethemajorroleofthatareainlanguage.

Throughtheimplantprocess,calledIntra-cranialElectrophysiology,orICE,theresearchershavefoundthatBroca'sareaprocessesthreedifferentlanguagefunctionsin4）____________––withinaquarterofasecond.Itisthefirsttimethetechniquehasbeenusedtodocumenthowthebrainprocessesgrammarandproduceswords.

EricHalgrenoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,SchoolofMedicine,isoneofthe5）____________investigatorsofthestudy.

"Whatwewereabletofindwasthatwithinacentimeter,aroundlessthananinch,certainly,andprobablyhalfaninch,thereweredifferentregions-perhapsthey6）____________some––buttheyweredoing,atdifferenttimes,differentprocesses,allwithinthissmallarea."

Thefirstfunctiondealswithrecognizingaword,thesecondwithunderstandingtheword'scontextinasentence,andthethirdletsus7）____________thewordbyspeaking.

HarvardUniversitybrainexpertStevenPinkerisanotherofthestudy'sauthors.NedSahin,a8）____________fellowatHarvardandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,SchoolofMedicinewasthefirstauthorofthepaperoutliningthework,whichwaspublishedinthejournalScience.

AccordingtoSahin,9）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

"Nearlyeveryintroductorytextbookaswellaspeoplepracticinginthefieldinspeechpathology,forinstance,teachandbelievethat10）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________––Broca'sareaandWernicke'sarea,whereBroca'sareaisresponsibleforproducing,forspeaking,andWernicke'sforcomprehending,"saidSahin.

ThisstudyshowsthatBroca'sareaisinvolvedinbothspeakingandcomprehension,illustratingthatpartsofthebrainperformmorethanonetask.

"Here'sanexampleofonerelativelysmallpartofthebrainthat'sdoingthreeverydifferentthingsatthreedifferenttimes,butallwithinthespaceofaquarterofasecond."

ButEricHalgrenpointsoutthatdespiteourgrowingknowledge,muchaboutthehumanbrainremainsunknown.

"Howdoesthishunkofflesh,whichisnotmuchdifferentfromamuscle––it'sjustabowlofporridge––howdoesitproducethemind?

It'satotalmystery".

Hesays11）______________________________________________________________________________________________.

Section3Short-answerQuestions（10％）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassageONLYONCE.Inthefollowingyouhavefivequestions.Youarerequiredtoanswerthesequestionswithasfewwordsaspossible,inanycase,nomorethan25words.

1）Whatisthebasicideaaboutinterculturalcompetence?

2）Whatislistedasoneofthemostimportantcriteriaforinterculturalcompetence?

3）WhatisconsideredasoffensiveintheArabcountriesaccordingtothewoman?

4）WhatmistakedidthewomanmakewhenconductingbusinessinRussia?

5）Whatistheadvicethewomangaveintheend?

Section4:

ListeningandTranslating（10％）

Directions:

Inthissectionyouaregoingtohearfiveshortpassages.YouwillhearthemONLYONCE.Ineachofthesepassagessomeofthesentencesarealreadyprinted.YouarerequiredtotranslatethemissingpartsintoChinese.Aftereachofthepassagestherewillbeapauselastingoneandahalfminutes.Thepauseisintendedforyoutodothetranslation.

1）Ourdevelopmentagendawillalsofocusonwomenasdriversofeconomicgrowthandsocialstability.Womenhavelongcomprisedthemajorityoftheworld’sunhealthy,unschooled,andunderfed.Theyarealsothebulkoftheworld’spoor.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2）About80percentofAustraliansliveincoastalareas.Therearefearsthatsomelow-lyingcommunitiesmayhavetobeabandonedinyearstocomebecauseoffloodinganderosion.Andwithhighersealevels,heavyrainsandmassivetidesknownasstormsurges,whichoftenaccompanytropicalstorms,candounexpecteddamage._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3）Itisnocoincidencethattherelationshipbetweenourcountrieshasaccompaniedaperiodofpositivechange._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4）Andyetthesuccessofthatengagementdependsuponunderstanding--onsustaininganopendialogue,andlearningaboutoneanotherandfromoneanother.ForjustasthatAmericantabletennisplayerpointedout,wesharemuchincommonashumanbeings,butourcountriesaredifferentincertainways._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5）Foravarietyofreasons,productionoftheH1N1vaccinehaslaggedbehinddemand.Thevaccinefortheso-calledswinefluismadeinthesamewayastheseasonalfluvaccine-inchickeneggs.Butthegovernment'stopinfectiousdiseaseexpert,Dr.AnthonyFauci,saidthegoalistoperfectnewwaystomakeavaccine."Whatwereallywanttodoisgetawayfromthatandgetittobe21stcentur