贵州江口淮阳中学高一下年末考试英语.docx
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贵州江口淮阳中学高一下年末考试英语
贵州江口淮阳中学2019高一下年末考试-英语
江口淮阳中学2018年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
第一卷〔选择题〕
第一部分英语知识运用〔共三节总分值50分〕
第一节语音知识〔共5小题：
每题1分，总分值5分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。
1.headAteachingBfeatherCbreakDleast
2.stopAloseBwomanCtopDincome
3slapAdisabilityBspaceportCcabDcanal
4criminalAimpressiveBtricycleCcrimeDonline
5changeAmachineBheadacheCChristmasDresearch
第二节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
6.Smokingwillbe_______onlyoutsidecitiesandoutside.
ApossibleBpossiblyCpossibilitiesDpossibility
7._______ridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerials.AGetBGettingCTogetDGot
8.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirth______willneverchangenomatter______theylive.
Awhich,whatB,that,whereCwho,whereDthat,what
9IalsoimaginethatIwillget____________inthenexttenyears.
AmarrysometimeBmarriedsometime
CmarriedsometimeDmarrysometime
10There’sasimplesolution____theseproblems.Theyshouldclosethecitycentretoalltraffic________busesandbikes.
Afor,exceptBto,exceptCfor,besidesDto,besides
11Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicate_____morethanjustspokenand_______words.
Awith,wroteBwith,writtenCto,wroteDto,written
12ThepoweroftheYangtzeRiver,_______istheworld’sthirdlongestriver,___________bytheThreeGorgesDam.
Awhich,hasbeenharnessedBwhich,havebeenharnessed
Cthat,hasbeenharnessedDthat,haveharnessed
13“______________inasandstormwas______terribleexperience.”hesaid.
ATohavebeencaught,aBHavebeencaught,a
CTohavebeencaught,/DHavebeencaught./
14，Itis_______usefulbook，Iborroweditfrom________schoollibrary.
Aan;aBa;anCa;theDan;the
15,Itisgenerallywidelyacceptedthathonestyplaysanimportantrolein________children.
A.bringingupB.bringinginC.bringingoutD.bringingdown
16,Thefirstplace______theyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.
A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that
17,______in1901,NanjingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.
A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding
18,Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,________toattendhisfriends’partylastnight.
A.wasinvitedB.areinvitingC.isinvitingD.wereinvited
19,______ontime,oryou’llbefired.
A.ArrivingB.IfyouarriveC.ArriveD.toarrive
20,Atthistimetomorrow_______overtheAtlantic.
AwearegoingtoflyBwewillbeflying
CweshallflyDwearetofly
第三节完形填空〔共20小题：
每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed21__.”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”
Whatmadehimsadwas22hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent（天赋）.Youwillneverbeapianist.”23anine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly24.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobea25_anymore.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn’ttouchthepiano.26,hisfatherdidn’tpush,butwaited.
Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto27someholidaysongs.Hedidn’twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he28__thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent29_.Thatdayhetoldhisfather30hehadbeenwaitingtohear-----thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.31thatpointon,everythingturnedaround!
Hestarted32competitions（竞赛）.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas33thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo34toholdbackhistears.Soon35wasclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever------hehadtoplayontheworldbig36.In1997LangLang37again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,U.S.Therehespenttwoyears’practicing,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis38performanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigs（特邀演出）inLincoln’sCenterandCarnegieHallstarted39_,LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots（发明）him,andletshim40.
21.A.exerciseB.fortuneC.knowledgeD.wealth
22.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.that
23.A.LikeB.WithC.ToD.As
24.A.hurtB.weakenedC.ruinedD.frightened
25.A.singerB.pianistC.conductorD.player
26.A.HopefullyB.PatientlyC.WiselyD.Painfully
27.A.playB.singC.writeD.study
28.A.seemedB.admittedC.noticedD.realized
29.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall
30.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
31.A.FromB.AtC.SinceD.After
32.A.receivingB.acceptingC.winningD.beating
33.A.toldB.mentionedC.announcedD.recognized
34.A.excitedB.encouragedC.shockedD.satisfied
35.A.thisB.itC.thatD.what
36.A.concertsB.toursC.competitionsD.stages
37.A.startedB.leftC.movedD.performed
38.A.successfulB.cheerfulC.respectfulD.meaningful
39.A.pullingB.breakingC.fallingD.pouring
40.A.brightenB.shineC.admireD.develop
第二部分阅读理解〔第一节每题2.5分，第二节每题1分；总分值45分〕
第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut（初次登台）onOctober23,2002andgot6pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13pointsinanothergame.
MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.ButYaosaid,“WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.”HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge.“IhopethatthroughveryhardworkIcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,”hesaid
YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon'tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergytotheRockets.TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.
41.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober_____,2002.
A.22B.23C.24D.26
42.YaoMingsaidthat_____.
A.playingintheNBAwasdifficult
B.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTV
C.hewasanNBAstar
D.itwasboringtoplaybasketball
43.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing________.
A.willworkhardforhisteam
B.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgame
C.can'tunderstandhisteammates
D.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself
44.Thepassageisprobably______.
A.anadvertisementB.anoticeC.anewsreportD.aninstruction
B
Welcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.
Timetable
Sunday
8:
30---11:
30
PersonalInventions
Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;
youmayalsobringyourowninventions.
Monday
19:
00---21:
00
SpaceandMan
Dr.ThomasWest
Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.
Wednesday
19:
30---21:
00
ModernMedicine
Mrs.LucyGreen
Wouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?
Friday
18:
30---21:
00
ComputerScience
Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity
LearntouseWindowsXP.
45.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.
A.SundayB.MondayC.WednesdayD.Friday
46.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom___________.
A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.NewZealandD.America
47.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom__________.
A.Dr.WestB.Mr.MorisonC.Mrs.GreenD.Mr.Thomas
48.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.
A.8:
30to11:
30onSundayB.19:
00to21:
00onMonday
C.19:
30to21:
00onWednesdayD.18:
30to21:
00onFriday
C
Itistheyear3000.IcometoaplacewhereIcan’tseeanywater,plantsoranimalsbutblackcloudsintheskyandsandeverywhere.It’sverydrysoIdrinksomewaterthatIcarrywithme.AnativeseeswhatIdoandasks“Whatisit?
”Ipoursomewaterandtellhimit’scalledwater.“Oh,I’msoluckythatIcanseewater！
”themanshoutsinanexcitedvoice.“Youhaveneverseenwater?
Buthowcanyoulivewithoutwater?
”Iask.
“Harry,getup,itis7o’clock,oryouwillbelate!
”avoicecomestomyears.“Oh!
WhatastrangedreamIdreamedjustnow!
”
Inclass,Ialwaysthinkofthatdream.AndIalsothinkofthefreshair,cleanwater,bluesky,greenplantsandanimalsinourworldnowadays.Howbeautifulourlifeis!
Butinordertomakemoremoney,peoplehavebuiltmoreandmorefactories.Thesefactoriessendoutwastesmokeandwaterwithchemicalswhichareharmfultotheenvironment.Thepollutionisbecomingworseandworse,andasaresult,someanimalsandplantsdieout.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,farmerssprayaerosolandfertilizer,whichalsopollutethewaterandair.Inthestreetthecarsandbusesaresendingoutheavysmokewhichpollutestheairbadly.Eventourismisharmfultotheenvironment.Whensometouriststravelsomewhere,theythrowtheplasticbagsandrubbishontotheground.
Thesebehaviorsarepollutingtheenvironmentandtheenvironmentwillbecomethegreatestproblemoftheworld.Weshouldn’tpollutetheenvironmentanymore.Otherwisemoreandmoreanimalsandplantswilldisappear.Andmaybemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.
49.IntheplaceIcometo,Ican’tsee_______.
A.plantsB.manC.cloudsD.sand.
50.FromthepassagewecaninferHarryisthenameof_____.
A.adogB.oneoftheauthor’sfriendsC.theauthor’ssisterD.theauthor
51.Theauthor____theenvironmentofthefuture.
A.issatisfiedwithB.isworriedaboutC.isangryaboutD.hasanoptimisticattitudestowards
52.Fromthepassage,wecanconclude____isthecauseofthepollutedenvironment.
A.carsandbusesB.fertilizerC.tourismD.man
D
MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.
BorninSeptember,1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.
IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities〔设备〕tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.
In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughhimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.
Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemia〔白血病〕becauseofherworkwithradioactivity〔辐射能〕.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.
53、WhywasIreneCurieawarded〔授予〕aMilitary〔军事的〕Medal?
A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.
B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.
C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.
D.Becausesheworkedasahelpert
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