中考英语总复习 第一部分 第12课时 八下 Units 13习题五四制doc.docx

中考英语总复习 第一部分 第12课时 八下 Units 13习题五四制doc.docx

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中考英语总复习第一部分第12课时八下Units13习题五四制doc

第12课时八年级下册Units1～3

好题随堂演练

一、阅读理解

（2018·广东汕头金平模拟）ZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorer（探险家）.In1405,hesetofffromChinaonthefirstofsevengreatseajourneys.ThiswasnearlyacenturybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhisjourneyofdiscoverytoAmerica.Histravelsaresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.

ZhengHewasborninYunnanin1371.HerosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.TheemperororderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChina.Histaskwastobuildrelation

sandsetuptraderoutes（路线）withforeigncountries.Inafewyears,hebuiltseveraltreasurefleets.Theywerebigenoughtocarry25，000peopleaswellasaverylargenumberofgoods.Andtheywereoneofthelargestfleetstoexploredifferentregions（地区）oftheworld

.

From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSouthEastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.ThesetripsallowedChinatotradevaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilk.Attheendofeachjourney,ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthathadnotbeenseeninChinabefore,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.Besidesdevelopingtrade,the

seseajourneysalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.

ZhengHediedin1433duringhislastjourney.However,hisjourneysweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerexplorer.

1．ZhengHe'stripsdidNOT.

A．helpopenuptheAmericastoEurope

B．maketherelationshipsbetweencountriesstronger

C．encouragetheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies

D．helpsetuptraderoutesbetweenChinaandothercountries

2．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents（事件）?

①ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.

②ZhengHerosetobecomeatru

stedofficial.

③YongleEmperororderedZhengHetoexplore.

④AgiraffewasbroughtbyZhengHefromAfrica.

A．②③④①B．②④①③C．①②③④D．③②④①

3．Theunderlinedword“fleets”probablymeans“”inthepassage.

A．军队B．仓库C．舰队D．镖队

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．ZhengHediedattheageof72.

B．ZhengHecompletedhislastseajourney.

C．TheeastcoastofAfricaisveryfarfromChina.

D．ZhengHediscoveredgold,silverandsilkabroad.

5．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”．

A．ZhengHeStudiedToday

B．ZhengHeandHisGreatSeaJourneys

C．ZhengHe,aGreatAncientTrader

D．ZhengHeandtheSilkRoadontheSea

二、单词拼写与运用

A．根据句意及

汉语提示或音标填写单词。

1．（2016·山东烟台中考）Johnisinterestedin（化学）．

2．（2018·山东泰安肥城一模改编）He（收到）aticketfromafriendandwenttowatchabasketballmatch.

3．（2017·山东威海中考）Agoodfriendisalwaysagood（听者）．

4．（2018·山东淄博高青一模改编）Jinanisthe

ofShandongProvince.

5．（2017·山东威海中考）You'llhavemorejob

ifyoucanspeakaforeignlanguage.

B．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

6．（2019·原创）Itis（help）todiscussyourproblemswithyourfriends.

7．（2019·预测）Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachergaveusa

brief（introduce）ofhimself.

8．（2019·原创）Howmuchareyouwilling（pay）?

9．（2019·预测）You'dbetterthinktwicetoavoid（regret）yourdecisionlater.

10．（2019·原创）Joansuggested（ask）herfatherforhisopinion.

三、综合填空

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

（2015·山东莱芜中考）Frankwasateenagerlivingwithhisfather.Hehadsomanyfamilyrules1.thecouldn'tstand,sohelefthome.Becausehecouldn'tfindajob,hehadtomakea2.lbybegging.

Yearslater,hisfatherwasold,buthewasstill3.lforhisson.H

ehadbeentoeverycornerofthecity.4.Ehewent,heputupabigphotoofhimselfandFrankonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephoto,he5.w，“Istillloveyou,mydearestson.Pleasecomebackhome！

”

Oneday,Franksawoneofthephotos.Thefacesonthephotowerefamiliartohim.“

Isthatmyfather?

”Hethoughtforawhileanddecidedtogo6.btoseehisfather.

Itwasanearlymorning7.whegothome.Thedoorwasnotlocked.Herushedtohisfather'sbedroom.“It'sme!

Yoursonisbackhome！

”Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullofhappytears（眼泪）intheir8.e.Thesonasked,“9.Wisthedoorunlocked?

Athie

fcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredinasoft10.v，“BecauseI'mexpectingyourreturn.Infact,thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”

四、任务型阅读

（2017·山东烟台中考）

In1882,ababygirlcaughtsuchaseriousfeverthatshenearlydied.Thefevercutherofffromtheoutsideworld,depriving（剥夺）herofsightandsound.ThatpoorgirlwasHelenKeller.

LuckilyHelenwasnotagirlwhogaveupeasily.Soonshebegantoexploretheworldbyusingherothersenses.Shetouchedandsmelledeverythingshecameacross.Shealsolearnttorecognizepeoplebyfeelingtheirfacesortheirclothes.

Justbeforeherseventhbirthday,thefamilyhiredaprivatetutor—AnneSullivan.WiththehelpofAnne,HelensoonlearnttoreadandwriteinBraille（盲文）.Shealsolearnttoreadpeople'slipsbypressingherfingertipsagainstthemandfeelingthemovementandvibrations（振动）.Shealsolearnttospeak,amajorachievementforpeoplewhocouldnothearatall.

Helenprovedtobearemarkablescholar,graduatingwithhonorsfromRadcliffCollegein1904.Whileshewasstillatcollege,shewroteTheStoryofMyLife.

Shetouredthecountry,givinglectureafterlecture.Manybookswerewrittenaboutherandseveralplaysandfilmsweremadeaboutherlife.Finallyshebecamesofamousthatshewasinvitedabroadandreceivedmanyhonorsfromforeignuniversities.In1932shebecameavicepresidentoftheRoyalNationalInstitutefortheBlindintheUnitedKingdom.

请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。

ARemarkableWoman—HelenKeller

Sufferingfromthefever

Thepoorgirlcou

ldn't1.anylonger.

Struggling

experiences

Beforemeeting

AnneSullivan

◆Shetouchedandsmelledeverythingshecameacross.

◆Shelearnttorecognizepeopleby2.．

Aftermeeting

AnneSullivan

◆ShecouldreadandwriteinBraille,andreadpeople'slips.

◆Shealso3.，whichwasamajorachievementforthedeaf.

Theachievements

shereceived

◆Shewroteabookwhen4..

◆Thelecturesshegave,manybookswrittenabouther,severalplaysandfilmsaboutherlifemadeherfamous.

ThestoryofHelenKellertellsusthat5..

五、书面表达

（2019·预测）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式——共享单车（bikesharing）。

它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。

请你根据提示，以“Bikesharing”为题写一篇英语短文，表达

自己的看法和建议。

要点提

示：

Advantages

Beconvenient;reducethetrafficpressure;takeexercise

Problems

Throwaway,damage（损毁）,steal

Advice

...

要求：

1.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；

2．80～10

0词，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3．文中不得出现个人真姓名和校名。

Bikesharing

Today,asagreenermeansoftra

nsportation,bikesharingisbecoming

参考答案

一、AACCB

二、1.chemistry　2.received　3.listener

4．capital　5.chances　6.helpful

7．introduction　8.topay　9.regretting

10．asking

三、1.that　2.living　3.looking　4.Everywhere

5．wrote　6.back　7.when　8.eyes

9．Why　10.voice

四、1.seeandhear

2．feelingtheirfacesortheirclothes

3．learnttospeak

4．shewasstillatcollege

5．nevergiveupwhenwemeetdifficulties

五、Bikesharing

Today,asagreenermeansoftransportation,bikesharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanycities.It'sknownthatithasmanyadvantages.Soit'senjoyedbylotsofpeople.

Firstofall,it'sveryconvenientforpeopletogosomewhere.Also,ithelpstoreduceth

etrafficpressure.Therewillbelesspollutionbecauseofbikesharing.Besides,bikesharinghelpspeopletakemoreexercise.Inthisway,it'shelpfultokeeppeoplehealthy.

However,italsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplethrowthemawayafterusingbikes.Evensomepeopledamagethemandsomebikesarestolen.

Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldfollowtherulestousethesebikes.Aslongaswetakegoodcareofbikes,itwillmakeourlifebetterandbetter,andourenvironmentwillbemorebeautiful.