6级高频词汇整理.docx

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6级高频词汇整理.docx

6级高频词汇整理

高频词汇整理

(一):

multipleadj.许多的

archivesn,档案

institutionn.机构

evolvev.进化,演变evolveinto

careern.生涯,职业

communityn.社区

例句:

IhavewatchedthelibrarywhereIworkevolveintoacareerandbusinesscenter,acommunitygatheringplaceandabastion(堡垒)ofhope.

midtermn.期中考试adj.期中的

interpretv.解释,说明,口译

collectionn.采集,收集

pursuev.追赶

motivatev.刺激

例句:

Iinterpretedpeople'sinterestinourbusinesscollectionasthefirststeptopursuingtheirdreams,butthesepatronswerenotmotivatedbydreams.

worsenv.恶化,变得更坏

plaguev.折磨

例句:

Thingsworsenedin2008,andin2009theeconomiccrisiscontinuestoplagueMichigan.

displayv.陈列,展示

restockv.补充资源

例句:

Lastyear,weputupadisplaywithavarietyofjobresourcesthatwerestockedeveryhour.

bareadj.空的,赤裸的

tightenv.使…绷紧

creditmarket信贷市场

例句:

Thenthere'sthetighteningcreditmarket.

titlen.标题

downturnn.衰退

economicdownturn经济衰退

thankfuladj.感激的,感谢的

overcomev.克服,战胜

currentadj.现在的,当前的

businesstransactions商业交易

launchv.发射,发起,发动

contentv.使满足n.目录

例句:

Shefeltcontentedtobeinapositiontorenderhelp.

fortunen.财富,运气fortunately

charityn,慈善

例句:

Morethanthreedozenbillionaires,includingwell-knownphilanthropist(慈善家)DavidRockefeller,havepromisedatleasthalfoftheirfortunestocharity

wealthyn.富人adj.富有的

pledgen.保证,誓言

例句:

Thepledgeiscurrentlyworthabout$150billion

depressionn.沮丧,不景气

donorn.捐赠者(donatev.捐赠,捐献donationn.捐赠,捐献)

non-profit非盈利

例句:

Thepledgehasbeenamatterofsomedebateinphilanthropicandnon-profitcircles,withsomeexpertsdismissingitasmerepublicityandotherspredictingthatitwouldproduceafloodofnewmoneytosupportnon-profitgroups.

dismissv.解散,解除

mereadj.仅仅,只不过

publicityn.宣传,宣扬

afloodof许多,大量

recruitv.招聘,招募

annuallyadv.每年,一年一次

例句:

BuffettandGateswillholdseveraldinnerslaterthisyeartorecruitmorebillionaires,andmembersoftheGivingPledgewillmeetannuallytodiscusstheirphilanthropy.

catchfire受欢迎

cheerv.欢呼,愉快

atthehighendof在高端

declinev.谢绝,婉拒

drawattentionto

inheritv,继承

例句:

I'mnotabigfanofinheritedwealth.

doesmoreharmthangood弊大于利

purposev.目的

spirit

thespiritof…的精神

persuadev.说服

例句:

Topersuadethewealthypeopletheretojointheirranks.

disposingof处理,转让

例句:

Theyhavemadeplansfordisposingoftheirwealth.

unwiseadj.不明智的

例句:

Leavingafortunetoone'schildrenisunwise.

awarev.意识到

例句:

Asyouareprobablyaware,

unemployment

matter

例句:

Butitactuallyshouldn’tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyouthink.

resignationn.辞职

promotionn.晋升

terminationn.结束,终止

retirementn.退休

openingn.空缺职位

turnout结果是

implyv.意味着,暗示

overalladj.全体的

haveanimpacton对…的影响

Idon’tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn’thaveanimpactonone’sabilitytolandajob.

landajob找到工作

motivatev.有…动机,激发…的积极性

例句:

Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon’tistheirabilitytostaymotivated.

creativeadj.创造性的

potentialadj.潜在的

rejectionn.拒绝

classifiedas被分类为

headlinen.头条

deprivev.使丧失,剥夺

例句:

deprivesmanypeopleofjobopportunities.

Jobturnover工作调整

Businessexpansion业务扩张

individualadj.个人的,个体的

Intelligencen.智力

Persistencen.持续,坚持

structuralproblem结构性问题

dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地

routinelyadv.例行公事地,老一套的

screenedadj.筛选过的

tumorn.肿瘤

例句:

Ourriskofcancerrisesdramaticallyasweage.Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreenedfornewtumors—ordoesn’tit?

trackv.追踪

ingeneral总之,通常

percentagen.比例

uprootv.根除

weighv.权衡,考虑

例句:

it’simportanttoweighthehealthbenefits

surgeryn.外科手术

removev.移除

recommendv.推荐,介绍

riotousreaction骚乱性反应

advocacyv.主张,拥护

例句:

healthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedariotousreactionamongdoctors,patientsandadvocacygroups.

remaindern.剩余的(人或物)

objectiven.客观的

swellv.膨胀

例句:

theexplosionoftheelderlythatwillsoonswellourpopulation.

calculationn.计算(calculatev.计算)

coverv.覆盖,保护

例句:

Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytocoverthemselves.

misguidev.误导

例句:

Thatmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter.

lifeexpectancy平均寿命

necessityn.必需品

optionaladj.可选择的

prescribev.规定,开处方

Preventionn.预防,防止

 高频词汇整理

(二):

economiccrisis经济危机

GreatDepression大萧条

representv.代表

pulledtogether齐心协力

例句:

WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses

declinedv.下降

例句:

thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929

insecureadj.不安全的

spousen.配偶

meltdownn.灾难,垮台,融化,暴跌

financev.供给费用

thehousingmarketmeltdownwillmakeitmoredifficultforthemtofinancetheirseparationsbysellingtheirhomes.

oddadj.临时的,古怪的

例句:

lookingforoddjobstodo

impulsen.冲动actingonasuddenimpulse一时冲动

sustainv.维持,支撑

maintainv.保持,维持

initialadj.最初的

例句:

TheproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustainAcrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale(士气).

overwhelmv.压制,压垮

takehold固定下来,抓住

例句:

Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.

generatev.产生(generatorn.发电机)

Inadditionto除…之外

mutualadj.相互的

例句:

Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.

underminev.破坏

economicrecovery经济复苏

foundationn.基础,地基

thefoundationof基础

loadsof大量

例句:

they'repayingforitbygivinguploadsofpersonalinformation.

beupto从事于

例句:

Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto

privateadj.私人的

satisfyingadj.令人满意的

criticn.评论家

originaladj.起初的,原始的

connectwith与…联系

landin陷入

hotwater困境

例句:

TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.

guidelinen.指导方针

senatorn.参议员

invadev.侵略,入侵

例句:

IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy

handyadj.方便的

inthehandsof在…掌握中

例句:

Facebookisahandysite,butI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon'tThat'stoohighapricetopay.

advertisementn.广告

reluctantadj.不愿意

例句:

Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.

Federaladj.;联邦的(FBI?

abusev.滥用

frequentadj.频繁的

例句:

Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.

traditionaladj.传统的(高级版本:

conventional)

aggressiveadj.有进取心的,好斗的

absencen.缺席

conformto遵照,遵循

stereotypen.陈腔滥调

例句:

Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(阳刚),theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoconformtoastereotype.aUSstudysays.

getinvolvedin涉及,卷入

例句:

Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoconformtothe"boycode"ofhidingtheiremotionstobea"realman".

artisticadj.艺术的

emotionn.情感,情绪

alongside在旁边

criticizev.批评,批论

例句:

Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.

peern.同龄人

tailorn.裁缝v.定做

例句:

Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys'learningstyle

themen.主题

acutevision敏锐的视觉

sexismn.性别歧视

masterfuladj.专横的,傲慢的

incharge负责,主管

cultivatev.培养,栽培

例句:

helptocultivatemasculineaggressivenessinboys

sharpervision更清晰的愿景

boilern.热水器

recessionn.衰退,不景气

bringarelationshiptoitsknees

bringsbtohisknees使某人臣服

gratefuladj.令人愉快的,感谢的

divorcev.离婚

separationrates离职率

例句:

What'slesscleariswhetherdivorceandseparationratesriseinarecession

aggressionn.侵犯,挑衅

resolvev.解决,决心

occupationalpsychologist职业心理学家

symbolizev.象征

jointn.节点,关节

chiefadj.主要的

chiefcause主要原因

sacrificev.牺牲

dignityn.尊严

例句:

Somepeoplesacrificetheirdignityformoney.

resistv.抵抗,忍耐

temptationn.诱惑

例句:

resistthetemptationofmoney.

statusn.地位

例句:

Moneyisoftenasymbolofaperson'sstatus.

maintainv.维持,保持

例句:

discussmoneymatterstomaintainahealthyrelationship

romanticadj.浪漫的

高频词汇整理(三):

assignv.分派,指派

tolerancen.宽容,容忍

例句:

Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomly(随机地)assignedtoaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihood(可能性)ofconflict.

lodgewith寄宿在某人家

prejudicen.偏见

compelv.强迫,迫使

engagein从事,参与

ethnicallydiverse不同种族

例句:

Recentreportsfoundthatlodgingwithastudentofadifferentracemaydecreaseprejudiceandcompelstudentstoengageinmoreethnicallydiversefriendships.

collegecareer大学生涯

conflictn.冲突,斗争

strainedadj.紧张的

例句:

Accordingtotworecentstudies,randomlyassignedroommatesofdifferentracesaremorelikelytoexperienceconflictssostrainedthatoneroommatewillmoveout.

semestern.学期

interactv.相互影响,相互作用

indicatev.表明,指出

例句:

studentsarenotaskedtoindicateracewhenapplyingforhousing.

stereotype

reinforce

例句:

I'veexperiencedroommateconflictsbetweeninterracialstudentsthathavebothbrokendownstereotypesandreinforcedstereotypes

confrontation

jarringculturalconfrontations不和谐的文化冲突

characteristicn.特征

unavoidableadj.不可避免的

lookdownupon看不起

embarrassedv.使…窘迫

generalizationn.概括,一般化

residentadvisor宿舍社长

secretarygeneral

malnutritionn.营养不良(mal+nutrition)

releasev.释放n.发布

criticismn.批评

例句:

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

primarilyadv.首要的

embarrassmentn.尴尬,窘迫

amid在期间

apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandecon

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