6级高频词汇整理.docx
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6级高频词汇整理
高频词汇整理
(一):
multipleadj.许多的
archivesn,档案
institutionn.机构
evolvev.进化,演变evolveinto
careern.生涯,职业
communityn.社区
例句:
IhavewatchedthelibrarywhereIworkevolveintoacareerandbusinesscenter,acommunitygatheringplaceandabastion(堡垒)ofhope.
midtermn.期中考试adj.期中的
interpretv.解释,说明,口译
collectionn.采集,收集
pursuev.追赶
motivatev.刺激
例句:
Iinterpretedpeople'sinterestinourbusinesscollectionasthefirststeptopursuingtheirdreams,butthesepatronswerenotmotivatedbydreams.
worsenv.恶化,变得更坏
plaguev.折磨
例句:
Thingsworsenedin2008,andin2009theeconomiccrisiscontinuestoplagueMichigan.
displayv.陈列,展示
restockv.补充资源
例句:
Lastyear,weputupadisplaywithavarietyofjobresourcesthatwerestockedeveryhour.
bareadj.空的,赤裸的
tightenv.使…绷紧
creditmarket信贷市场
例句:
Thenthere'sthetighteningcreditmarket.
titlen.标题
downturnn.衰退
economicdownturn经济衰退
thankfuladj.感激的,感谢的
overcomev.克服,战胜
currentadj.现在的,当前的
businesstransactions商业交易
launchv.发射,发起,发动
contentv.使满足n.目录
例句:
Shefeltcontentedtobeinapositiontorenderhelp.
fortunen.财富,运气fortunately
charityn,慈善
例句:
Morethanthreedozenbillionaires,includingwell-knownphilanthropist(慈善家)DavidRockefeller,havepromisedatleasthalfoftheirfortunestocharity
wealthyn.富人adj.富有的
pledgen.保证,誓言
例句:
Thepledgeiscurrentlyworthabout$150billion
depressionn.沮丧,不景气
donorn.捐赠者(donatev.捐赠,捐献donationn.捐赠,捐献)
non-profit非盈利
例句:
Thepledgehasbeenamatterofsomedebateinphilanthropicandnon-profitcircles,withsomeexpertsdismissingitasmerepublicityandotherspredictingthatitwouldproduceafloodofnewmoneytosupportnon-profitgroups.
dismissv.解散,解除
mereadj.仅仅,只不过
publicityn.宣传,宣扬
afloodof许多,大量
recruitv.招聘,招募
annuallyadv.每年,一年一次
例句:
BuffettandGateswillholdseveraldinnerslaterthisyeartorecruitmorebillionaires,andmembersoftheGivingPledgewillmeetannuallytodiscusstheirphilanthropy.
catchfire受欢迎
cheerv.欢呼,愉快
atthehighendof在高端
declinev.谢绝,婉拒
drawattentionto
inheritv,继承
例句:
I'mnotabigfanofinheritedwealth.
doesmoreharmthangood弊大于利
purposev.目的
spirit
thespiritof…的精神
persuadev.说服
例句:
Topersuadethewealthypeopletheretojointheirranks.
disposingof处理,转让
例句:
Theyhavemadeplansfordisposingoftheirwealth.
unwiseadj.不明智的
例句:
Leavingafortunetoone'schildrenisunwise.
awarev.意识到
例句:
Asyouareprobablyaware,
unemployment
matter
例句:
Butitactuallyshouldn’tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyouthink.
resignationn.辞职
promotionn.晋升
terminationn.结束,终止
retirementn.退休
openingn.空缺职位
turnout结果是
implyv.意味着,暗示
overalladj.全体的
haveanimpacton对…的影响
Idon’tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn’thaveanimpactonone’sabilitytolandajob.
landajob找到工作
motivatev.有…动机,激发…的积极性
例句:
Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon’tistheirabilitytostaymotivated.
creativeadj.创造性的
potentialadj.潜在的
rejectionn.拒绝
classifiedas被分类为
headlinen.头条
deprivev.使丧失,剥夺
例句:
deprivesmanypeopleofjobopportunities.
Jobturnover工作调整
Businessexpansion业务扩张
individualadj.个人的,个体的
Intelligencen.智力
Persistencen.持续,坚持
structuralproblem结构性问题
dramaticallyadv.戏剧性地
routinelyadv.例行公事地,老一套的
screenedadj.筛选过的
tumorn.肿瘤
例句:
Ourriskofcancerrisesdramaticallyasweage.Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreenedfornewtumors—ordoesn’tit?
trackv.追踪
ingeneral总之,通常
percentagen.比例
uprootv.根除
weighv.权衡,考虑
例句:
it’simportanttoweighthehealthbenefits
surgeryn.外科手术
removev.移除
recommendv.推荐,介绍
riotousreaction骚乱性反应
advocacyv.主张,拥护
例句:
healthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedariotousreactionamongdoctors,patientsandadvocacygroups.
remaindern.剩余的(人或物)
objectiven.客观的
swellv.膨胀
例句:
theexplosionoftheelderlythatwillsoonswellourpopulation.
calculationn.计算(calculatev.计算)
coverv.覆盖,保护
例句:
Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytocoverthemselves.
misguidev.误导
例句:
Thatmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter.
lifeexpectancy平均寿命
necessityn.必需品
optionaladj.可选择的
prescribev.规定,开处方
Preventionn.预防,防止
高频词汇整理
(二):
economiccrisis经济危机
GreatDepression大萧条
representv.代表
pulledtogether齐心协力
例句:
WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses
declinedv.下降
例句:
thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929
insecureadj.不安全的
spousen.配偶
meltdownn.灾难,垮台,融化,暴跌
financev.供给费用
thehousingmarketmeltdownwillmakeitmoredifficultforthemtofinancetheirseparationsbysellingtheirhomes.
oddadj.临时的,古怪的
例句:
lookingforoddjobstodo
impulsen.冲动actingonasuddenimpulse一时冲动
sustainv.维持,支撑
maintainv.保持,维持
initialadj.最初的
例句:
TheproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustainAcrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale(士气).
overwhelmv.压制,压垮
takehold固定下来,抓住
例句:
Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.
generatev.产生(generatorn.发电机)
Inadditionto除…之外
mutualadj.相互的
例句:
Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.
underminev.破坏
economicrecovery经济复苏
foundationn.基础,地基
thefoundationof基础
loadsof大量
例句:
they'repayingforitbygivinguploadsofpersonalinformation.
beupto从事于
例句:
Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto
privateadj.私人的
satisfyingadj.令人满意的
criticn.评论家
originaladj.起初的,原始的
connectwith与…联系
landin陷入
hotwater困境
例句:
TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.
guidelinen.指导方针
senatorn.参议员
invadev.侵略,入侵
例句:
IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy
handyadj.方便的
inthehandsof在…掌握中
例句:
Facebookisahandysite,butI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon'tThat'stoohighapricetopay.
advertisementn.广告
reluctantadj.不愿意
例句:
Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.
Federaladj.;联邦的(FBI?
)
abusev.滥用
frequentadj.频繁的
例句:
Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.
traditionaladj.传统的(高级版本:
conventional)
aggressiveadj.有进取心的,好斗的
absencen.缺席
conformto遵照,遵循
stereotypen.陈腔滥调
例句:
Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(阳刚),theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoconformtoastereotype.aUSstudysays.
getinvolvedin涉及,卷入
例句:
Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoconformtothe"boycode"ofhidingtheiremotionstobea"realman".
artisticadj.艺术的
emotionn.情感,情绪
alongside在旁边
criticizev.批评,批论
例句:
Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.
peern.同龄人
tailorn.裁缝v.定做
例句:
Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys'learningstyle
themen.主题
acutevision敏锐的视觉
sexismn.性别歧视
masterfuladj.专横的,傲慢的
incharge负责,主管
cultivatev.培养,栽培
例句:
helptocultivatemasculineaggressivenessinboys
sharpervision更清晰的愿景
boilern.热水器
recessionn.衰退,不景气
bringarelationshiptoitsknees
bringsbtohisknees使某人臣服
gratefuladj.令人愉快的,感谢的
divorcev.离婚
separationrates离职率
例句:
What'slesscleariswhetherdivorceandseparationratesriseinarecession
aggressionn.侵犯,挑衅
resolvev.解决,决心
occupationalpsychologist职业心理学家
symbolizev.象征
jointn.节点,关节
chiefadj.主要的
chiefcause主要原因
sacrificev.牺牲
dignityn.尊严
例句:
Somepeoplesacrificetheirdignityformoney.
resistv.抵抗,忍耐
temptationn.诱惑
例句:
resistthetemptationofmoney.
statusn.地位
例句:
Moneyisoftenasymbolofaperson'sstatus.
maintainv.维持,保持
例句:
discussmoneymatterstomaintainahealthyrelationship
romanticadj.浪漫的
高频词汇整理(三):
assignv.分派,指派
tolerancen.宽容,容忍
例句:
Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomly(随机地)assignedtoaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihood(可能性)ofconflict.
lodgewith寄宿在某人家
prejudicen.偏见
compelv.强迫,迫使
engagein从事,参与
ethnicallydiverse不同种族
例句:
Recentreportsfoundthatlodgingwithastudentofadifferentracemaydecreaseprejudiceandcompelstudentstoengageinmoreethnicallydiversefriendships.
collegecareer大学生涯
conflictn.冲突,斗争
strainedadj.紧张的
例句:
Accordingtotworecentstudies,randomlyassignedroommatesofdifferentracesaremorelikelytoexperienceconflictssostrainedthatoneroommatewillmoveout.
semestern.学期
interactv.相互影响,相互作用
indicatev.表明,指出
例句:
studentsarenotaskedtoindicateracewhenapplyingforhousing.
stereotype
reinforce
例句:
I'veexperiencedroommateconflictsbetweeninterracialstudentsthathavebothbrokendownstereotypesandreinforcedstereotypes
confrontation
jarringculturalconfrontations不和谐的文化冲突
characteristicn.特征
unavoidableadj.不可避免的
lookdownupon看不起
embarrassedv.使…窘迫
generalizationn.概括,一般化
residentadvisor宿舍社长
secretarygeneral
malnutritionn.营养不良(mal+nutrition)
releasev.释放n.发布
criticismn.批评
例句:
Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.
primarilyadv.首要的
embarrassmentn.尴尬,窘迫
amid在期间
apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandecon