英语六级考试真题及答案第二套.docx

英语六级考试真题及答案第二套.docx

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英语六级考试真题及答案第二套

2017年12月英语六级考试真题及答案（第二套）

　PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying"Seektounderstandothers,andyouwillbeunderstood"youcanciteexamplestoilustrateyourviews.youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200。

PartII

Listeningcomprehension（30miutes）

Sectiona

Directions:

inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversationsattheendofeachcomversationyouwillhearfourquestions.boththecomversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b）candd）.thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheetiwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard

1.a）theyrewardbusinessesthateliminatefoodwast

b）theyprohibitthesaleoffoodsthathavegonestale

c）theyfacilitatethedonationofunsoldfoodstotheneedy

d）theyforbidbusinessestoproducemorefoodsthanneeded

2.a）itimposedpenaltiesonbusinessesthatwastefood

b）itpassedalawaimingtostopoverproduction 

C）itvotedgainstfoodimportfromoutsideeurope

d）itprohibitedthepromotion ofbulkfoodsales.

3.a）ithaswarmeditspeopleagainstpossiblefoodshortage.

b）ithaspenalizedbusinessesthatkeepoverproducingfoods

c）ithasstartedanationwidecampaignagainstfoodwaste.

d）ithasbannedsupermarketsfromdumpingediblefoods.

4.a）theconfusionoverfoodexpirationlabels.

b）thesurplusresultingfromoverproduction

c）americans'habitofbuyingfoodinbulk

d）alackofregulationonfoodconsumption

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.a）ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.

b）ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales

c）itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearround

d）itspecializesinthesaleofladiesdesignerdresses

6.a）pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.

b）couponsforcustomerswithbulkpurchases.

c）freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers.

d）priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.

7.a）mailagiftcardtoher.

b）allowhertobuyoncredi

c）creditittoheraccount

d）givehersomecoupons.

8.a）refundingforgoodsreturned

b）freeinstallingofappliances.

c）prolongedgoodswarranty.

d）complimentarytailoring

Sectionb

Directions:

inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearIreeorfourquestions.boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd）.thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard

9.a）theyarethin,tall,andunlikerealhumanbeings.

b）theyhavemorethantwentydifferenthairtextures

c）theyhavetwenty-fourdifferentbodyshapesintotal

d）theyrepresentpeoplefromvirtuallyallwalksoflife.

10.a）theydonotreflectyounggirlsaspirations

b）theyarenotsoldtogetherwiththeoriginal

c）theirflatfeetdonotappealtoadolescents

d）theirbodyshapeshavenotchangedmuch

11.a）intoystores

b）inshoppingmalls.

c）ontheinternet

d）atbarbieshops

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.a）moveablemetaltypebegantobeusedinprinting

b）chineseprintingtechnologywasfirstintroduce

c）theearliestknownbookwaspublished

d）metaltypewasimportedfromkorea

13.a）ithadmorethanahundredprintingpresses.

b）itwasthebiggestprinterinthe16thcentury.

c）ithelpedthegermanpeoplebecomeliterate.

d）itproducedsome20millionvolumesintotal

14.a）itpushedhandwrittenbooksoutofcirculation.

b）itboostedthecirculationofpopularworks.

c）itmadewritingaveryprofitablecareer.

d）itprovidedreaderswithmorechoices.

15.a）itacceleratedtheextinctionofthelatinlanguage.

b）itstandardizedthepublicationofgrammarbooks.

c）turnedtranslationintoawelcomeprofession.

d）itpromotedthegrowthofnationallanguages

Sectionc

Directions:

inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd）Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughcentre.

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.a）theygetboredafterworkingforaperiodoftime.

b）theyspendanaverageofoneyearfindingajob.

c）theybecomestuckinthesamejobfordecades.

d）theychooseajobwithoutthinkingitthrough.

17.a）seeiftherewillbechancesforpromotion.

b）findoutwhatjobchoicesareavailable.

c）watchafilmaboutwaysofjobhunting.

d）decidewhichjobismostattractivetoyou.

18.a）thequalificationsyouhave.

b）thepayyouaregoingtoget.

c）thecultureofyourtargetcompany.

d）theworkenvironmentyouwillbein.

19.a）itisasimportantaschristmasforafrican-americans.

b）itisaculturalfestivalfoundedforafrican-americans.

c）itisanancientfestivalcelebratedbyafrican-americans.

d）itisareligiousfestivalcelebratedbyafrican-americans

20.a）tourgeafrican-americanstodomoreforsociety.

b）tocallonafrican-americanstoworshiptheirgods

c）tohelpafrican-americanstorealizetheirgoals.

d）toremindafrican-americansoftheirsufferings.

21.a）faithinself-determination

b）thefirstfruitsoftheharvest

c）unityandcooperativeeconomics

dcreativeworkandachievement.

22.a）theyreciteaprinciple

b）theytakeasolemnoath

c）theydrinkwinefromtheunitycup

d）theycallouttheirancestors'names.

Questions23to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard

23.a）itisoneoftheworld'smosthealthydiets.

b）itcontainslargeamountsofdairyproducts.

c）itbegantoimpacttheworldinrecentyears.

d）itconsistsmainlyofvariouskindsofseafood.

4.a）itinvolved13,000researchersfromasia,europeandamerica.

b）itwasconductedinsevenmid-easterncountriesinthe1950s

c）itisregardedasoneofthegreatestresearchesofitskind.

d）ithasdrawntheattentionofmedicaldoctorstheworldover.

25.a）theycaremuchabouttheirhealth.

b）theyeatfoodswithlittlefat.

c）theyuselittleoilincooking

d）theyhavelowermortalityrates

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Thepacificislandnationofpalauhasbecomehometothesixthlargestmarine

world.thenewmarinereserve,nowthelargestinthepacific,will--26--nofishingormining.Palaualsoestablishedtheworld,firstsharksanctuaryin2009.

Thetinyislandnationhassetaside500,000squarekilometres-80percent-ofitsmaritime--27--,forfullprotection,that'sthehighestpercentageofan--28--economiczonedevotedtoremaining20percentofthepalauseaswillbereservedforlocalfishingbyindividualsandsmall-scale--29--fishingbusinesseswithlimitedexports.

"island--30--havebeenamongthehardesthitbythethreatsfacingtheocean,"saidpresident.Tommyremengesaujrinastatement."creatingthissanctuaryisaboldmovethatthepeopleofpalaurecogniseas31tooursurvival.wewanttoleadthewayinrestoringthehealthoftheoccanforfuturegeneration

Palauhasonlybeenan_32nationfortwentyyearsandhasastronghistoryofenvironmentalprotection.itishometooneoftheworld'sfinestmarineecosystems,withmorethan1,300speciesoffishand700speciesofcoral.

Senatorhokkonsbauleslead33ofthepalaunationalmarinesanctuaryact,saidthesanctuarywillhelpbuilda-34futureforthepalauanpeoplebyhonoringtheconservationtraditionsofourpast".theseincludethecenturies-oldcustomof"",whereleaderswouldcallatemporarystoptofishingforkeyspeciesinordertogivefish35anopportunitytoreplenish（补充）.

a）allocate

b）celebrities

c）commercial

d）communities

e）essential

f）exclusive

g）independent

h）indulge

i）permit

j）secure

k）solitary

L）spectacle

m）sponsor

n）stocks

o）temitory

Datasharing:

anopenmindonopendate

[A]Itisamovementbuildingsteadymomentum:

acalltomakeresearchdata,softwarecodeandexperimentalmethodspubliclyavailableandtransparent.aspiritofopennessisgainingacceptanceinthesciencecommunity,andistheonlyway,sayadvocates,toaddressa'crisis'inciencewherebytoofewfindingsaresuccessfullyreproduced.furthermore,theysay,itisthebestwayforresearcherstogathertherangeofobservationsthatarenecessarytospeedupdiscoveriesortoidentifylarge-scaletrends.

[B]theopen-datashiftposesaconfusingproblemforjuniorresearchers.ontheonehand,thedrivetoshareisgatheringofficialsteam.since2013,globalscientificbodieshavebeguntobackpoliticsthatsupportincreasedpublicaccesstoreseach.ontheotherhand,scientistsdisagreeabouthowmuchandwhentheyshouldsharedate,andtheydebatewhethersharingit ismorelikelytoacceleratescienceandmakeitmorerobust,ortointroducevulnerabilitiesandproblems.asmorejournalsandmakeitmorerobust,ortointroducevulnerabilitiesandproblems.asmo