上海初三学年 初三英语二模题型汇编阅读首字母填空分析.docx
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上海初三学年初三英语二模题型汇编阅读首字母填空分析
2016-2017学年初三英语二模首字母填空分析
One【普陀】
C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Atraveljournal(日记)isoneofthebestwaystokeepalongjourneyinmemory.Whileyouarewritingyourtraveljournal,manythingsdon’tseems____,buttheyoftenturnouttobewhatmakethetripsomemorable.
Itisimportanttohavetheh____ofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.Whenyouareonabusyjourney,youprobablywon’tremembertowrite.Youmaypromisethatyouwillwritel____,butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.Itdoesn’thavetobelong.
Useyour“downtime”p____.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletraveling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains,waitingforplanes,orwaitinginline.
Inyourheading,writedowntheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.Thesearethedetailsthatpeoplearemostlikelytof____.Aftermanyyearswhenyoureadyourjournal,youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.
Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfine,butthatisn’twhyyoutraveled.Alongjourneyisatimeforself-reflection(自我反思).Memoriesofthesefeelingsfade(褪去)quicklywithtime,soitisimportanttowriteaboutthoseexperienceswhenthememoriesarestillf____.
Keepticketstubs(票根).Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride,stickthestubstoyourjournal.Theyarealsoagoodr____ofyourtravelexperiences.Onedayyoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactlywhatyouweredoingonacertaindayandhowmuchitcost.
答案:
special,habit,later,properly,forget,fresh,record/reminder.
解析:
81.此处填形容词,根据“buttheyoftenturnouttobewhatmakethetripsomemorable.”可知前面填special.
82.此处填名词,每天写旅游日志是一种习惯,故填habit.
83.此处填副词修饰动词write,根据Whenyouareonabusyjourney,youprobablywon’tremembertowrite.可推测可能会承诺随后写,故填special.
84.此处填副词修饰动词use,根据空格后文可推测合理利用“停机时间”,故填properly.
85.此处填动词,此段首句提及在开头写下日期,去了哪里等信息,然后总结这可能是人们经常会忘记的细节。
故填forget.
86.此处填形容词,根据句意Memoriesofthesefeelingsfade(褪去)quicklywithtime,所以作者提倡在记忆还很清晰之前将其记录下来。
故此处填fresh.
87.此处填名词,根据Keepticketstubs(票根).Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride,stickthestubstoyourjournal.可推测票根成为旅游经历的一个重要记录,故填record/reminder.
Two【奉贤】
C.Fillintheblankwithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Once, a king had a great highway built for his people. Just before it was opened to the public,the king decided to have a contest. He i___81__ his people to take part in the contest. Their challenge was to see w__82___could travel the highway the best.
On the day of the contest, some people came to the highway in fine clothing; some had fancy hairstyles or brought great food. Some young men came in their sports clothes and ran along the highway. People traveled the highway all day. But each onec___83___to the king that there was a large pile of stones in the way that had blocked his or her travels.
At the end of the day, a lonely traveler crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.He was
tired and d___84__, but he showed the king great r__85___ and handed him a bag of gold. He explained:
"I stopped along the way to clear a pile of stonesthatwasblockingtheroad.Thisbagofgoldwasunderitall. I want you to return it to its rightful owner."
The king replied:
"Youare therightfulowner.You've earnedthis gold, for you won my contest."
Themanwonthecontestjustb___86__hewastheonlyonewhostoppedtomaketheroadsmoother.Sometimes,thegreatestprizecomesnotfromhelpingy___87__,butfromhelpingothers.
答案:
81.invited82.whoplained84.dirty85.respect86.because87.yourself
【参考答案】81.invited
【思路解析】从文章句意来看,这里强调的是“国王邀请他的子民去参加竞赛。
”同时又考察invitesbtodosth的用法。
【参考答案】82.Who,
【思路解析】这里考察宾语从句,“whocould travel the highway the best.”在整句话中做宾语成分,而who又在宾语从句中做主语。
【参考答案】83.complained
【思路解析】通过上下文语境分析,此处是说高速公路中间有一大堆石头挡住了人们的旅行,故人们去向国王抱怨。
此处考察complaintosb.
【参考答案】84.dirty
【思路解析】从句意分析,指的是这个人最后冲刺到终点。
本空需要填一个形容词来和tired并列,修饰此人的状态,故填dirty.
【参考答案】85.respect
【思路解析】此处从语法角度给分析,需要填一个名词,又从后文语境分析,可推断出他是对国王显示出了极大的尊重,故填respect.
【参考答案】86.because
【思路解析】这里考察原因状语从句,需要用连接词because,来连接后面的句子。
【参考答案】87.yourself
【思路解析】从后面一句语义分析来看,可以得知最大的荣誉不是来自帮助自己,而是来源于帮助他人。
通过本篇文章的分析,从而最后得出结论或真理,此题不难。
【奉贤首字母填空综合评析】
此篇首字母较难,考查了两个代词,两个动词,一个名词及一个连词和一个形容词。
对学生对句子结构的判断增加了难度,同时考查学生的语篇理解能力和上下文分析的能力,在把握整篇文章的同时,还考查学生的词汇量,不仅要联想单词,还要形式正确,因此课后要广泛涉及阅读文章,扩大自己的词汇量。
Three【松江】
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Irememberapsychiatrist(精神病医生)oncesaidthatifyoueverfeelsad,thebestthingtodoistodosomethingforsomeoneelsebecauseitgetsyoufocused.It’shardtobeunhappywhileservingsomeoneelse.Abyproduct(副产品)ofh___81_____othersisfeelingwonderfulyourself.
Iremembersittinginanairportoneday,waitingformyflight.Iwase____82_____becauseIhadbeenupgraded(升级)toafirst-classticket.Ihadthebestseatontheplane,seat1A.
B___83____boarding,Inoticedayoungladywhohadseveralcarry-onbagsandwasholdingacryingbaby.Havingjustfinishedreadingabookondoingactsofkindness,Iheardmyconscience(良心)speaktome,“Youguy,letherh____84____yourtickets.”Ithoughtthesewordsforawhilebutfinallygavein.
“Excuseme,butitseemsthatyoucouldusethisfirst-classticketmorethanme.Iknowhowharditcanbeflyingwithak___85____.Whydon’twetrade(交换)ourtickets.”
“Areyousure?
”
“Oh,yeah.Ireallydon’tmind.I’mjustgoingtobeworkingthewholetime,anyway.”
“Well,thankyou.That’sverykindofyou,”shesaidaswee____86_____ourtickets.
Asweboardedtheplane,Iwassurprisedathowgooditmademefeeltowatchhersitdowninseat1A.Infact,atthattime,seat24BorwhereverIwassittingdidn’tseemthatbadatall.DuringtheflightIwassocurioustoseehowshewasdoingthatIcouldh____87_____stand(忍受)it.SoIgotupoutofmyseat,walkedtothefirst-classsection.Thereshewaswithherbaby,bothasleepinbigandcomfortableseat1A.AndIfeltlikegettingamilliondollars.I’vegottokeepdoingthiskindofthings.
答案:
helping;excited;Before;have;kid;exchanged;hardly
【参考答案】81.helping
【思路解析】从文章意思来,感觉到难过时最好的方法就是帮助别人,而帮助别人给自己带来的影响就是感觉更好。
【参考答案】82.excited
【思路解析】从文章意思看,因为升级为一等舱机票,所以我很开心,激动,用excited。
【参考答案】83.Before
【思路解析】按照文意看,应该是在登机前我看到了这一幕情景,所以才有后面的我与这位女士的对话。
【参考答案】84.have
【思路解析】看到这位女士拿了很多东西,她的孩子也在哭,所以作者愿意与她交换机票,而后面是这个女士坐在1A这个位置看出这个女士拥有了这张机票,所以应该填have,而不是hold。
【参考答案】85.kid
【思路解析】从句意来看,我知道带着一个孩子坐飞机是一件多么难的事情。
【参考答案】86.exchanged
【思路解析】从文章意思来看,在我们交换机票的时候,这个女士表达了对我的感谢。
【参考答案】87.hardly
【思路解析】文章意思是,我对她在做什么如此好奇,以至于不能忍受,所以我离开了自己的位置,走到一等舱区域,看看她在做什么。
【松江首字母填空综合评析】
此篇首字母较简单,考查了一个副词,三个动词,一个形容词,一个连词以及一个名词。
这篇文章总体很简单,主要考察学生对文章意思的理解并合理运用文章所给出的线索,学生在做这篇受资金的时候需要准确把握文章意思,结合自己的词汇积累,很容易想到答案。
Four【长宁】
C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给出)(14分)
It’sashardtobeagoodfatherasitistobeagoodmother–maybeharder.
DoesFather’sDaycausesanxiety(紧张)?
Doesitmakeyouwishyouhadabetterrelationshipwithyourownfather-orwithyourownchildren?
Wasyourfatheryourfriend?
Youre__81__?
Orwashejustamandoinghisbest?
Somemenareexcellentdadsbuttheyarenottheonesyou’llseeonpostersforFather’sDay:
theyarenotthesmilingmenfullofenergy,buti__82__,theyarethetiredandunderpaid(薪水不高的)men.
Mygoodfatherwasoneofthoseexhaustedmen.Hespent12hoursworkinghardeverydayw__83__complaintsothatwecouldliveinahouseandnotinanapartment.IneverthoughthewouldshowupatschoolplaysIwasinorattendtheawardevents.Althoughmyfatherdidn’tfeelitnecessarytobep__84__toshowhissupport,heencouragedmewhole-heartedly.Ia__85__hisencouragementinthewayheoffereditandlearnedtoplayinpublic;itwasn’thisapplause(掌声)Iwaslookingfor,afterall,becauseIknewIalreadyhadit.Tohim,Ihadnothingtoprove.
Agoodfatherlovesunconditionally(无条件地)andallowsyoutounderstandhimbyactions.Ab__86__dadalwaystellsyouyoursuccessishissuccess,yourfailureishisfailureandhe’snotthereasasupportoraguidebutasaj__87__.Tomygreatfather,Iwanttosay“Thankyouforwhatyou’vegivenusandallyou’vedone.”
答案:
81.elder/enemy82.instead83.without84.present85.accepted86.bad87.judge
【参考答案】81.enemy
【思路解析】上文中your后面用的名词,而且用的朋友,这个空肯定是对应词且名词,
所以用enemy.
【参考答案】82.instead
【思路解析】通过but引导转折,notfullofenergy和tired是对比。
【参考答案】83.without
【思路解析】工作12个小时而没有抱怨,所以才能住在大房子里而不是公寓里。
【参考答案】84.present
【思路解析】此空填形容词,bepresent表出席,后文中全身心的鼓励我了,
所以没必要出席。
【参考答案】85.accepted
【思路解析】此空填动词,在接受了他的建议之后,才能在公众面前表演。
【参考答案】86.bad
【思路解析】此空填形容词,和上文中的good进行对比。
【参考答案】87.judge
【思路解析】此空填名词。
不是支持者和引导者,只会做评判者,所以用judge.
【长宁首字母填空综合评析】
此篇首字母较简单,考查了一个动词,一个介词,两个形容词,一个连词以及两个名词。
这篇文章总体很简单,主要考察学生对文章意思的理解并合理运用文章所给出的线索,学生在做这篇文章时候需要结合生活而准确把握文章意思,结合自己的词汇积累,很容易想到答案。
Five【虹口】
C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
“Aupair”,originallyaFrenchterm,referstoaforeignerwholiveswithafamily,sohe/shecanlearnthefamily’slanguageandculture,whileatthesametime,he/shetakescareofthefamily'schildrenand/orcleansthehouseinreturnforfood,accommodationsandasmalls__81__.Inthepastfewyears,manyyoungChinesehavebecomeaupairsinothercountries,andmanyyoungforeignershavemovedtoChinatoworkasaupairs.
R__82__,themagazinewomenofChinahasinterviewedthreeyoungChinese,andthreeforeignersinChina,eachofwhomsharedhis/herownexperiencesasanaupair,thefollowingisfromanaupaircalledNataliaMartinezPerezfromRepubli