黑龙江省届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

黑龙江省届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

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黑龙江省届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

黑龙江省2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

第I卷选择题（共70分）

I.第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheNationalPostalMuseumisdividedintogalleriesthatexploreAmerica'spostalhistory.Visitorswillhaveafullpictureofthecreationandfantasticvarietiesofpostagestamps.

WorldofStamps

Videoimagesbringstampstolifeandattractvisitorswhoexplorethesurroundingdisplays.Visitorsencountertheworld’sfirstpostagestamp—the1840PennyBlackandlearnhowitrevolutionizedcommunication.Stampimages,includingDr.MartinLutherKing’s“Ihaveadream”speechandthestampthathelpedraisealmost$72milliondollarsforbreastcancerresearch,explainhowstampshaveshapedhistoryandhonoredpeopleandplacesworldwide.

GemsofAmericanPhilately

Visitorshavetheopportunityofexamining13ofthemostrareandhighlyvaluedstampsintheworldofthestampcollection,includingthemostfamousAmericanstampofall,the1918InvertedJenny.AvideoexplainswhytheInvertedJennyandotherstampsdisplayedherearethemostvaluable.Thetreasuresinthisareaarerarelyavailableforpublicviewing.EachtellsastoryaboutanimportanteventinUShistory.

MailMarksHistory

Themarkingsonmailprovidevaluablecluestothesurprisingwaysmailhasbeentransportedovertime,includingchallengesandevendisastersencounteredalongtheway.Youwillunderstandthesemarkingsbyfollowingthejourneysofthreehistoricletters.

ConnectwithUSStamps

Visitorsexploretheirownconnectionswithstamps.Atthreetouchscreentables,theycreatetheirownstampcollectionbasedonthetopicsthatinterestthemmost.Theycanalsocreatetheirownstampdesigns.Visitorshavethechancetoviewvideosinwhichstampdesignerstalkabouttheircraft,stampcollectorsexplainwhattheycollectandwhy,andfootage（片段）showstheprocessofmakingstamps.

1.WhatcanyoudoatWorldofStamps?

A.Photographsomenicestampsondisplay.

B.Learnmoreaboutthegreatimportanceofstamps.

C.Donatemoneytocancerresearch.

D.ListentoaspeechbyMartinLutherKingonvideo

2.WhatcanyouseeatGemsofAmericanPhilately?

A.SomefamousdesignersintheUS.

B.SomenewlyreleasedstampsintheUS.

C.SomeofthemostvaluableUSstamps.

D.Someimportantpublicreviewsofstamps.

3.Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?

A.Anofficialreport.B.Anexhibitionguide.

C.Anannouncement.D.Anartshowreview.

B

Yourdogisassmartasanytwoyearold,accordingtoanewstudy.Dogsbringmuchhappinesstotheirowners,andevenimprovehumanhealth.Mosttwoyearoldskeepusbusyinlife—animportantpartoflivingalongandhappylife.AccordingtoStanleyCoren,Ph.D.oftheUniversityofBritishColumbia,ourdogsaresmarterthanwethought.

Dr.Corenreviewedmanystudiestofindoutthatdogsareassmartas2to2.5yearolds.Forgetaboutonewordorders—accordingtoCoren,thesmartestdogscanlearnupto250words.Mostdogsunderstandanaverageof165words.“Theupperlimitofdogs”abilitytolearnlanguageispartlybasedonastudyofaBorderCollie（博得牧羊犬）namedRicowhoshowedknowledgeof200spokenwords,and‘fast-tracklearning’,whichscientistsbelievedtobefoundonlyinhumansandlanguage-learningapes（猿）。

Dogsarealsogreatattricking.Duringplay,theyhavetheabilitytotrickhumansandotherdogsinordertogettreats.“Andtheyarenearlyassuccessfulintrickinghumansashumansareintrickingdogs,”saysCoren.

Dogscanalsocounttofourorfive,whichmightexplainhowtheyknowwhentheirtoysaremissing.Corenexplains,“TheirastonishingflashesofsmartnessandcreativityareremindersthattheymaynotbeEnsteins,butaresureclosertohumansthanwethought.”

Animalscandomuchtokeepushappy,health,andprotectusfromharm.StoriesofdogheroescanbefoundusingasimpleInternetsearch.Petsteachussenseofduty,keepusfromloneliness,andcanhelpwithtreatmentofthedisabled.Dogsaresmarterthanwethought—assmartasatwoyearold.

4.Howdodogsbringhappinessandhealthtohumansaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Bydoingfunnytricks.B.Bykeepinghumansbusy.

C.Byservingtheirowners.D.Byplayingwiththeirowners.

5.WhatmakesRicospecial?

A.Heseldomusesonewordorders.

B.Heuseswordslikea2.5yearold.

C.HeisCorn’sfavoritesubjectforstudy.

D.Heshowsahighleveloflanguageability.

6.WhatdoesDr.Corensayaboutadog’scountingability?

A.Itisasgoodasanape’s.B.Itisclosetohuman’s.

C.Itleavesalottobestudied.D.Ithelpsthemkeeptheirtoys.

7.Forsomeoneinterestedinknowingmorestoriesaboutdogs,theauthorsuggeststhathe.

A.trainadogB.searchtheInternet

C.watchatwoyearoldD.visitahospitalforthedisabled

C

MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.

ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.

BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation（位置）wasalsoareason.＂Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,＂hesaid.＂Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.＂

Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.

Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.

8.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?

A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.

B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.

C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.

D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.

9.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?

A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.

B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.

C.Theaudiencerequestedit.

D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.

10.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?

A.Itwillberepaired.

B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.

C.Itwillbeknockeddown.

D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.

11.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?

A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.

B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.

C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.

D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.

D

SinceHenryFordturneditintoamass-marketproductacenturyago,thecarhasdeliveredmanybenefits.Ithaspromotedeconomicgrowth,increasedsocialmobilityandgivenpeoplealotoffun.

Butthecarhasalsobroughtmanyproblems.Itpollutestheair,createstrafficjamsandkillspeople.Anastonishing1.24millionpeopledie,andasmanyas50millionarehurt,inroadaccidentseachyear.Driversandpassengerswastearound90billionhoursintrafficjamseachyear.Insomecar-chokedcitiesasmuchasathirdofthepetrolusedisburnedbypeoplelookingforaspacetopark.

Fortunately,anewtechnologypromisestomakemotoringsafer,lesspollutingandlesstendencytohold-ups.“Connectedcars”—whichmayeventuallydevelopintodriverlesscarsbutfortheforeseeablefuturewillstillhaveahumanatthewheel—cancommunicatewirelesslywitheachotherandwithtraffic-managementsystems,avoidwalkersandothervehiclesandfindopenparkingspots.

Somepartsofthetransformationarealreadyinplace.Manynewcarsarealreadybeingfittedwithequipmentthatletsthemkeeptheirdistanceandstayinamotorwayautomaticallyatarangeofspeeds.Soon,allnewcarsinEuropewillhavetobeabletowarntheemergencyservicesiftheiron-boardsensors（传感器）discoveracrash.Singaporehasledthewaywithusingvariabletolls（道路通行费）tosmoothtrafficflowsduringrush-hours;Britainispioneering“smartmotorways”,whosespeedlimitsvaryconstantlytoachieveasimilareffect.Combined,thesenewinventionscouldcreateamuchmorehighly effectivesysteminwhichcarsandtheirdriversareconstantlywarnedofdangersandshowedtheways,trafficalwaysflowsattheproperspeedandvehiclescantravelclosertogether,yetwithlessriskofcrashing.

Inthepast,morepeopledrivingmeantmoreroads,morejams,moredeathandmorepollution.Infuture,theconnectedcarcouldoffermankindthepleasuresoftheroadwithratherlessofthepain.

12.AccordingtoParagraph2,theproblemofparkinghasresultedin______.

A.moretimeontheroadB.agreatwasteoffuel

C.evenheaviertrafficjamsD.increaseddeathandinjuries

13.Whatdoes“asimilareffect”intheParagraph4referto?

A.Reducingtrafficjams.B.Buildingsmartmotorways.

C.Settingproperspeedlimits.D.Keepingsteadytrafficflows.

14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsconnectedcars?

A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Disappointed.

15.Whichofthefollowingca